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Walk the evidence base by book and chapter — the raw source passages that ground Ask, Differential, and the rest.

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contentuptodate· Content· item f27_51_28476

©2013 UpToDate ® Print Email Biological agents associated with inflammatory bowel disease Growth factors Transforming growth factor beta Platelet-activating factor Keratinocyte growth factor Trefoil peptides Inflammatory cytokines IL-1 IL-1 receptor antagonist TNF-alpha IFN-gamma Neuropeptides Substance P Reactive oxygen metabolites Nitric oxide Arachidonic acid metabolites Immunoregulatory cytokines IL-2 IL-4 IL-5 IL-6 IL-10 IL-12 Chemokines MCP-1 IL-8 Cell adhesion molecules ICAM-1 Short chain fatty acids