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Walk the evidence base by book and chapter — the raw source passages that ground Ask, Differential, and the rest.

• 11 years of tracking aid to reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health: estimates and analysis for 2003-13 from the Countdown to 2015.1 passage
• A comprehensive assessment of universal health coverage in 111 countries: a retrospective observational study.1 passage
• A diagonal and social protection plus approach to meet the challenges of the COVID-19 syndemic: cash transfers and intimate partner violence interventions in Latin America.1 passage
• A global call for talaromycosis to be recognised as a neglected tropical disease.1 passage
• A multifaceted intervention to improve syphilis screening and treatment in pregnant women in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo and in Lusaka, Zambia: a cluster randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• A public health approach for deciding policy on infant feeding and mother-infant contact in the context of COVID-19.1 passage
• A scorecard of progress towards measles elimination in 15 west African countries, 2001-19: a retrospective, multicountry analysis of national immunisation coverage and surveillance data.1 passage
• A social empowerment intervention to prevent intimate partner violence against women in a microfinance scheme in Tanzania: findings from the MAISHA cluster randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• A vulnerability index for the management of and response to the COVID-19 epidemic in India: an ecological study.1 passage
• Acceptability and feasibility of a screen-and-treat programme for hepatitis B virus infection in The Gambia: the Prevention of Liver Fibrosis and Cancer in Africa (PROLIFICA) study.1 passage
• Access to emergency hospital care provided by the public sector in sub-Saharan Africa in 2015: a geocoded inventory and spatial analysis.1 passage
• Accuracy of the WHO Haemoglobin Colour Scale for the diagnosis of anaemia in primary health care settings in low-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Achieving coordinated national immunity and cholera elimination in Haiti through vaccination: a modelling study.1 passage
• Achieving maternal and child health gains in Afghanistan: a Countdown to 2015 country case study.1 passage
• Addition of HIV self-test kits to partner notification services to increase HIV testing of male partners of pregnant women in Zambia: two parallel randomised trials.1 passage
• Additional resource needs for viral hepatitis elimination through universal health coverage: projections in 67 low-income and middle-income countries, 2016-30.1 passage
• Adiposity and risk of ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke in 0·5 million Chinese men and women: a prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Adverse health effects associated with household air pollution: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and burden estimation study.1 passage
• Affordability of the EAT-Lancet reference diet: a global analysis.1 passage
• Age-specific and sex-specific adult mortality risk in India in 2014: analysis of 0·27 million nationally surveyed deaths and demographic estimates from 597 districts.1 passage
• Age-specific association between blood pressure and vascular and non-vascular chronic diseases in 0·5 million adults in China: a prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Age-targeted tuberculosis vaccination in China and implications for vaccine development: a modelling study.1 passage
• An approach to identify a minimum and rational proportion of caesarean sections in resource-poor settings: a global network study.1 passage
• An assessment of community health workers' ability to screen for cardiovascular disease risk with a simple, non-invasive risk assessment instrument in Bangladesh, Guatemala, Mexico, and South Africa: an observational study.1 passage
• An investment case for the prevention and management of rheumatic heart disease in the African Union 2021-30: a modelling study.1 passage
• Anaemia among men in India: a nationally representative cross-sectional study.1 passage
• Anaesthesia-related maternal mortality in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Antibiotic prophylaxis in the surgical management of miscarriage in low-income countries: a cost-effectiveness analysis of the AIMS trial.1 passage
• Antimicrobial consumption and resistance in adult hospital inpatients in 53 countries: results of an internet-based global point prevalence survey.1 passage
• Appropriateness of clinical severity classification of new WHO childhood pneumonia guidance: a multi-hospital, retrospective, cohort study.1 passage
• Arresting vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus (AVERT-HBV) in pregnant women and their neonates in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: a feasibility study.1 passage
• Assessing tuberculosis control priorities in high-burden settings: a modelling approach.1 passage
• Assessment of community-level effects of intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in schoolchildren in Jinja, Uganda (START-IPT trial): a cluster-randomised trial.1 passage
• Assessment of epidemic projections using recent HIV survey data in South Africa: a validation analysis of ten mathematical models of HIV epidemiology in the antiretroviral therapy era.1 passage
• Assessment of progress towards universal health coverage for people with disabilities in Afghanistan: a multilevel analysis of repeated cross-sectional surveys.1 passage
• Assessment of quality of primary care with facility surveys: a descriptive analysis in ten low-income and middle-income countries.1 passage
• Assessment of the validity of the measurement of newborn and maternal health-care coverage in hospitals (EN-BIRTH): an observational study.1 passage
• Association between breastfeeding and intelligence, educational attainment, and income at 30 years of age: a prospective birth cohort study from Brazil.1 passage
• Association between ethnicity and under-5 mortality: analysis of data from demographic surveys from 36 low-income and middle-income countries.1 passage
• Association between interpregnancy interval and subsequent stillbirth in 58 low-income and middle-income countries: a retrospective analysis using Demographic and Health Surveys.1 passage
• Association between male circumcision and women's biomedical health outcomes: a systematic review.1 passage
• Association between maternal age at childbirth and child and adult outcomes in the offspring: a prospective study in five low-income and middle-income countries (COHORTS collaboration).1 passage
• Association between medical male circumcision and HIV risk compensation among heterosexual men: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Association between vision impairment and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Association of Rift Valley fever virus infection with miscarriage in Sudanese women: a cross-sectional study.1 passage
• Association of acute toxic encephalopathy with litchi consumption in an outbreak in Muzaffarpur, India, 2014: a case-control study.1 passage
• Association of childhood smoking and adult mortality: prospective study of 120 000 Cuban adults.1 passage
• Association of enteropathogen detection with diarrhoea by age and high versus low child mortality settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Association of the Paediatric Admission Quality of Care score with mortality in Kenyan hospitals: a validation study.1 passage
• Associations between national development indicators and the age profile of people who inject drugs: results from a global systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Asymptomatic transmission and high community burden of seasonal influenza in an urban and a rural community in South Africa, 2017-18 (PHIRST): a population cohort study.1 passage
• Availability of essential diagnostics in ten low-income and middle-income countries: results from national health facility surveys.1 passage
• Availability of facility resources and services and infection-related maternal outcomes in the WHO Global Maternal Sepsis Study: a cross-sectional study.1 passage
• Availability, affordability, and consumption of fruits and vegetables in 18 countries across income levels: findings from the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study.1 passage
• Azithromycin for the prevention of rehospitalisation and death among Kenyan children being discharged from hospital: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• BCG re-vaccination in Malawi: 30-year follow-up of a large, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.1 passage
• Blood pressure thresholds in pregnancy for identifying maternal and infant risk: a secondary analysis of Community-Level Interventions for Pre-eclampsia (CLIP) trial data.1 passage
• Body-mass index, blood pressure, and cause-specific mortality in India: a prospective cohort study of 500 810 adults.1 passage
• Breast cancer survival and survival gap apportionment in sub-Saharan Africa (ABC-DO): a prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Bronchiectasis in India: results from the European Multicentre Bronchiectasis Audit and Research Collaboration (EMBARC) and Respiratory Research Network of India Registry.1 passage
• Budget impact and cost-effectiveness analyses of the COBRA-BPS multicomponent hypertension management programme in rural communities in Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.1 passage
• Burden of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in children in the era of conjugate vaccines: global, regional, and national estimates for 2000-15.1 passage
• Burden of dengue infection in India, 2017: a cross-sectional population based serosurvey.1 passage
• Burden of disease in francophone Africa, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.1 passage
• Burden of enteric fever at three urban sites in Africa and Asia: a multicentre population-based study.1 passage
• Burden of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and shigella non-fatal diarrhoeal infections in 79 low-income and lower middle-income countries: a modelling analysis.1 passage
• Burden of non-communicable diseases from infectious causes in 2017: a modelling study.1 passage
• Burden of non-communicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa, 1990-2017: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.1 passage
• Burden of sickle cell trait and disease in the Uganda Sickle Surveillance Study (US3): a cross-sectional study.1 passage
• Case fatality of agricultural pesticides after self-poisoning in Sri Lanka: a prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Catastrophic costs potentially averted by tuberculosis control in India and South Africa: a modelling study.1 passage
• Catastrophic expenditure to pay for surgery worldwide: a modelling study.1 passage
• Cause-specific mortality of children younger than 5 years in communities receiving biannual mass azithromycin treatment in Niger: verbal autopsy results from a cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Causes and circumstances of maternal death: a secondary analysis of the Community-Level Interventions for Pre-eclampsia (CLIP) trials cohort.1 passage
• Causes and outcomes of sepsis in southeast Asia: a multinational multicentre cross-sectional study.1 passage
• Causes of blindness and vision impairment in 2020 and trends over 30 years, and prevalence of avoidable blindness in relation to VISION 2020: the Right to Sight: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study.1 passage
• Causes of stillbirths among women from South Africa: a prospective, observational study.1 passage
• Certifying the interruption of wild poliovirus transmission in the WHO African region on the turbulent journey to a polio-free world.1 passage
• Cervical cancer screening outcomes in Zambia, 2010-19: a cohort study.1 passage
• Changes in prevalence of violence and risk factors for violence and HIV among children and young people in Kenya: a comparison of the 2010 and 2019 Kenya Violence Against Children and Youth Surveys.1 passage
• Changing cancer survival in China during 2003-15: a pooled analysis of 17 population-based cancer registries.1 passage
• Characterisation and antimicrobial resistance of sepsis pathogens in neonates born in tertiary care centres in Delhi, India: a cohort study.1 passage
• Characteristics of successful programmes targeting gender inequality and restrictive gender norms for the health and wellbeing of children, adolescents, and young adults: a systematic review.1 passage
• Child health and nutrition in Peru within an antipoverty political agenda: a Countdown to 2015 country case study.1 passage
• Child, maternal, and adult mortality in Sierra Leone: nationally representative mortality survey 2018-20.1 passage
• Chinese trends in adolescent marriage and fertility between 1990 and 2015: a systematic synthesis of national and subnational population data.1 passage
• Cholera epidemic in Yemen, 2016-18: an analysis of surveillance data.1 passage
• Chronic disease outcomes after severe acute malnutrition in Malawian children (ChroSAM): a cohort study.1 passage
• Chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular risk in six regions of the world (ISN-KDDC): a cross-sectional study.1 passage
• Circumcision to prevent HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in men who have sex with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis of global data.1 passage
• Circumstances of child deaths in Mali and Uganda: a community-based confidential enquiry.1 passage
• Classification of global measles cases in 2013-17 as due to policy or vaccination failure: a retrospective review of global surveillance data.1 passage
• Clinical evaluation of modifications to a human papillomavirus assay to optimise its utility for cervical cancer screening in low-resource settings: a diagnostic accuracy study.1 passage
• Co-trimoxazole or multivitamin multimineral supplement for post-discharge outcomes after severe anaemia in African children: a randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Cognitive and motor performance in Congolese children with konzo during 4 years of follow-up: a longitudinal analysis.1 passage
• Community engagement and integrated health and polio immunisation campaigns in conflict-affected areas of Pakistan: a cluster randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Community resource centres to improve the health of women and children in informal settlements in Mumbai: a cluster-randomised, controlled trial.1 passage
• Community-based antibiotic access and use in six low-income and middle-income countries: a mixed-method approach.1 passage
• Community-based antiretroviral therapy versus standard clinic-based services for HIV in South Africa and Uganda (DO ART): a randomised trial.1 passage
• Comparative efficacy of low-dose versus standard-dose azithromycin for patients with yaws: a randomised non-inferiority trial in Ghana and Papua New Guinea.1 passage
• Comparative safety of dolutegravir-based or efavirenz-based antiretroviral treatment started during pregnancy in Botswana: an observational study.1 passage
• Comparison of best supportive care, CHOP, or R-CHOP for treatment of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in Malawi: a cost-effectiveness analysis.1 passage
• Comparison of community-wide, integrated mass drug administration strategies for schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis: a cost-effectiveness modelling study.1 passage
• Comparison of sputum collection methods for tuberculosis diagnosis: a systematic review and pairwise and network meta-analysis.1 passage
• Complementary feeding at 4 versus 6 months of age for preterm infants born at less than 34 weeks of gestation: a randomised, open-label, multicentre trial.1 passage
• Completeness of reporting and risks of overstating impact in cluster randomised trials: a systematic review.1 passage
• Consigned to the margins: a call for global action to challenge intellectual disability stigma.1 passage
• Continuous positive airway pressure for children with undifferentiated respiratory distress in Ghana: an open-label, cluster, crossover trial.1 passage
• Contraceptive use in Latin America and the Caribbean with a focus on long-acting reversible contraceptives: prevalence and inequalities in 23 countries.1 passage
• Contribution of socioeconomic factors to the variation in body-mass index in 58 low-income and middle-income countries: an econometric analysis of multilevel data.1 passage
• Convergence of infectious and non-communicable disease epidemics in rural South Africa: a cross-sectional, population-based multimorbidity study.1 passage
• Cooking fuels and risk of all-cause and cardiopulmonary mortality in urban China: a prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Cost and cost-effectiveness of a universal HIV testing and treatment intervention in Zambia and South Africa: evidence and projections from the HPTN 071 (PopART) trial.1 passage
• Cost and cost-effectiveness of newborn home visits: findings from the Newhints cluster-randomised controlled trial in rural Ghana.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness and budget impact of the community-based management of hypertension in Nepal study (COBIN): a retrospective analysis.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness and cost-utility of population-based glaucoma screening in China: a decision-analytic Markov model.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness and resource implications of aggressive action on tuberculosis in China, India, and South Africa: a combined analysis of nine models.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of Chagas disease screening in Latin American migrants at primary health-care centres in Europe: a Markov model analysis.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of Xpert MTB/RIF for tuberculosis diagnosis in South Africa: a real-world cost analysis and economic evaluation.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of a fixed-dose combination pill for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in China, India, Mexico, Nigeria, and South Africa: a modelling study.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of community-based screening and treatment for chronic hepatitis B in The Gambia: an economic modelling analysis.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of dual maternal HIV and syphilis testing strategies in high and low HIV prevalence countries: a modelling study.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of intermittent preventive treatment with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for malaria during pregnancy: an analysis using efficacy results from Uganda and Kenya, and pooled data.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of intermittent preventive treatment with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine versus single screening and treatment for the control of malaria in pregnancy in Papua, Indonesia: a provider perspective analysis from a cluster-randomised trial.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of post-treatment follow-up examinations and secondary prevention of tuberculosis in a high-incidence setting: a model-based analysis.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of public health strategies for COVID-19 epidemic control in South Africa: a microsimulation modelling study.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of the controlled temperature chain for the hepatitis B virus birth dose vaccine in various global settings: a modelling study.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of two versus three or more doses of intermittent preventive treatment for malaria during pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa: a modelling study of meta-analysis and cost data.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of urine-based tuberculosis screening in hospitalised patients with HIV in Africa: a microsimulation modelling study.1 passage
• Countdown to 2015: changes in official development assistance to reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health, and assessment of progress between 2003 and 2012.1 passage
• Countdown to 2030 for reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health and nutrition.1 passage
• Cross-national and multilevel correlates of partner violence: an analysis of data from population-based surveys.1 passage
• Cytisine for smoking cessation in patients with tuberculosis: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial.1 passage
• Cytomegalovirus acquisition in infancy and the risk of tuberculosis disease in childhood: a longitudinal birth cohort study in Cape Town, South Africa.1 passage
• Daily co-trimoxazole prophylaxis to prevent mortality in children with complicated severe acute malnutrition: a multicentre, double-blind, randomised placebo-controlled trial.1 passage
• Deaths from acute abdominal conditions and geographical access to surgical care in India: a nationally representative spatial analysis.1 passage
• Decentralisation, integration, and task-shifting in hepatitis C virus infection testing and treatment: a global systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Delays in hospital admissions in patients with fractures across 18 low-income and middle-income countries (INORMUS): a prospective observational study.1 passage
• Delivery channels and socioeconomic inequalities in coverage of reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health interventions: analysis of 36 cross-sectional surveys in low-income and middle-income countries.1 passage
• Determinants of access to childhood cancer medicines: a comparative, mixed-methods analysis of four Caribbean countries.1 passage
• Determining dengue virus serostatus by indirect IgG ELISA compared with focus reduction neutralisation test in children in Cebu, Philippines: a prospective population-based study.1 passage
• Developmental disabilities among children younger than 5 years in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.1 passage
• Diarrhoeal disease and subsequent risk of death in infants and children residing in low-income and middle-income countries: analysis of the GEMS case-control study and 12-month GEMS-1A follow-on study.1 passage
• Dietary quality among men and women in 187 countries in 1990 and 2010: a systematic assessment.1 passage
• Difference in mortality among individuals admitted to hospital with COVID-19 during the first and second waves in South Africa: a cohort study.1 passage
• Differences in health-related quality of life between HIV-positive and HIV-negative people in Zambia and South Africa: a cross-sectional baseline survey of the HPTN 071 (PopART) trial.1 passage
• Differences in outcome of percutaneous coronary intervention between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people in Victoria, Australia: a multicentre, prospective, observational, cohort study.1 passage
• Disability weights for the Global Burden of Disease 2013 study.1 passage
• Disparities by province, age, and sex in site-specific cancer burden attributable to 23 potentially modifiable risk factors in China: a comparative risk assessment.1 passage
• Divergent trends in ischaemic heart disease and stroke mortality in India from 2000 to 2015: a nationally representative mortality study.1 passage
• Do effects of early life interventions on linear growth correspond to effects on neurobehavioural development? A systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Do regional differences in under-5 mortality in India reflect the burden of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b disease?1 passage
• Does facility birth reduce maternal and perinatal mortality in Brong Ahafo, Ghana? A secondary analysis using data on 119 244 pregnancies from two cluster-randomised controlled trials.1 passage
• Domestic HPV vaccine price and economic returns for cervical cancer prevention in China: a cost-effectiveness analysis.1 passage
• Dominant modifiable risk factors for stroke in Ghana and Nigeria (SIREN): a case-control study.1 passage
• Dynamic needs and challenges of people with drug-resistant tuberculosis and HIV in South Africa: a qualitative study.1 passage
• Early antenatal care visit: a systematic analysis of regional and global levels and trends of coverage from 1990 to 2013.1 passage
• Early childhood linear growth faltering in low-income and middle-income countries as a whole-population condition: analysis of 179 Demographic and Health Surveys from 64 countries (1993-2015).1 passage
• Early detection and treatment strategies for breast cancer in low-income and upper middle-income countries: a modelling study.1 passage
• Early estimates of the indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and child mortality in low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling study.1 passage
• Early policy actions and emergency response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Mongolia: experiences and challenges.1 passage
• Early-life respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract infection in a South African birth cohort: epidemiology and effect on lung health.1 passage
• Economic impact of tuberculosis mortality in 120 countries and the cost of not achieving the Sustainable Development Goals tuberculosis targets: a full-income analysis.1 passage
• Effect and cost-effectiveness of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination: a global modelling analysis.1 passage
• Effect of 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on the incidence of radiologically-confirmed pneumonia and clinically-defined pneumonia in Kenyan children: an interrupted time-series analysis.1 passage
• Effect of Ebola virus disease on maternal and child health services in Guinea: a retrospective observational cohort study.1 passage
• Effect of Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccination without a booster dose on invasive H influenzae type b disease, nasopharyngeal carriage, and population immunity in Kilifi, Kenya: a 15-year regional surveillance study.1 passage
• Effect of Novartis Access on availability and price of non-communicable disease medicines in Kenya: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effect of Xpert MTB/RIF on clinical outcomes in routine care settings: individual patient data meta-analysis.1 passage
• Effect of a Birthing on Country service redesign on maternal and neonatal health outcomes for First Nations Australians: a prospective, non-randomised, interventional trial.1 passage
• Effect of a bereavement support group on female adolescents' psychological health: a randomised controlled trial in South Africa.1 passage
• Effect of a community-led sanitation intervention on child diarrhoea and child growth in rural Mali: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effect of a comprehensive programme to provide universal access to care for sputum-smear-positive multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in China: a before-and-after study.1 passage
• Effect of a congregation-based intervention on uptake of HIV testing and linkage to care in pregnant women in Nigeria (Baby Shower): a cluster randomised trial.1 passage
• Effect of a differentiated service delivery model on virological failure in adolescents with HIV in Zimbabwe (Zvandiri): a cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effect of a knowledge-based and skills-based programme for physicians on risk of sexually transmitted reinfections among high-risk patients in China: a cluster randomised trial.1 passage
• Effect of a mass radio campaign on family behaviours and child survival in Burkina Faso: a repeated cross-sectional, cluster-randomised trial.1 passage
• Effect of a mobile phone intervention for female sex workers on unintended pregnancy in Kenya (WHISPER or SHOUT): a cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effect of a multifaceted intervention to improve clinical quality of care through stepwise certification (SafeCare) in health-care facilities in Tanzania: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effect of a multifaceted social franchising model on quality and coverage of maternal, newborn, and reproductive health-care services in Uttar Pradesh, India: a quasi-experimental study.1 passage
• Effect of a novel vital sign device on maternal mortality and morbidity in low-resource settings: a pragmatic, stepped-wedge, cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effect of a quality improvement package for intrapartum and immediate newborn care on fresh stillbirth and neonatal mortality among preterm and low-birthweight babies in Kenya and Uganda: a cluster-randomised facility-based trial.1 passage
• Effect of a stepped-care intervention delivered by lay health workers on major depressive disorder among primary care patients in Nigeria (STEPCARE): a cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effect of a training and educational intervention for physicians and caregivers on antibiotic prescribing for upper respiratory tract infections in children at primary care facilities in rural China: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effect of co-trimoxazole on mortality in HIV-exposed but uninfected children in Botswana (the Mpepu Study): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial.1 passage
• Effect of co-trimoxazole prophylaxis on morbidity and mortality of HIV-exposed, HIV-uninfected infants in South Africa: a randomised controlled, non-inferiority trial.1 passage
• Effect of community health clubs on child diarrhoea in western Rwanda: cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effect of counselling on health-care-seeking behaviours and rabies vaccination adherence after dog bites in Haiti, 2014-15: a retrospective follow-up survey.1 passage
• Effect of democratic reforms on child mortality: a synthetic control analysis.1 passage
• Effect of early treatment with fluvoxamine on risk of emergency care and hospitalisation among patients with COVID-19: the TOGETHER randomised, platform clinical trial.1 passage
• Effect of economic recession and impact of health and social protection expenditures on adult mortality: a longitudinal analysis of 5565 Brazilian municipalities.1 passage
• Effect of facility-based HIV self-testing on uptake of testing among outpatients in Malawi: a cluster-randomised trial.1 passage
• Effect of in-line drinking water chlorination at the point of collection on child diarrhoea in urban Bangladesh: a double-blind, cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effect of increased concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide on the global threat of zinc deficiency: a modelling study.1 passage
• Effect of isoniazid preventive therapy on risk of death in west African, HIV-infected adults with high CD4 cell counts: long-term follow-up of the Temprano ANRS 12136 trial.1 passage
• Effect of non-monetary incentives on uptake of couples' counselling and testing among clients attending mobile HIV services in rural Zimbabwe: a cluster-randomised trial.1 passage
• Effect of participatory women's groups and counselling through home visits on children's linear growth in rural eastern India (CARING trial): a cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effect of participatory women's groups facilitated by Accredited Social Health Activists on birth outcomes in rural eastern India: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effect of pentavalent rotavirus vaccine introduction on hospital admissions for diarrhoea and rotavirus in children in Rwanda: a time-series analysis.1 passage
• Effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine introduction on childhood pneumonia mortality in Brazil: a retrospective observational study.1 passage
• Effect of point-of-care C-reactive protein testing on antibiotic prescription in febrile patients attending primary care in Thailand and Myanmar: an open-label, randomised, controlled trial.1 passage
• Effect of population-based antenatal screening and treatment of genitourinary tract infections on birth outcomes in Sylhet, Bangladesh (MIST): a cluster-randomised clinical trial.1 passage
• Effect of providing near glasses on productivity among rural Indian tea workers with presbyopia (PROSPER): a randomised trial.1 passage
• Effect of provision of home-based curative health services by public sector health-care providers on neonatal survival: a community-based cluster-randomised trial in rural Pakistan.1 passage
• Effect of self-administration versus provider-administered injection of subcutaneous depot medroxyprogesterone acetate on continuation rates in Malawi: a randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effect of self-collection of HPV DNA offered by community health workers at home visits on uptake of screening for cervical cancer (the EMA study): a population-based cluster-randomised trial.1 passage
• Effect of socioeconomic inequalities and vulnerabilities on health-system preparedness and response to COVID-19 in Brazil: a comprehensive analysis.1 passage
• Effect of standard dose paracetamol versus placebo as antipyretic therapy on liver injury in adult dengue infection: a multicentre randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effect of strikes by health workers on mortality between 2010 and 2016 in Kilifi, Kenya: a population-based cohort analysis.1 passage
• Effect of ten-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine introduction on pneumococcal carriage in Fiji: results from four annual cross-sectional carriage surveys.1 passage
• Effect of ten-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine introduction on pneumonia hospital admissions in Fiji: a time-series analysis.1 passage
• Effect of the Bolsa Familia Programme on the outcome of tuberculosis treatment: a prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic response on intrapartum care, stillbirth, and neonatal mortality outcomes in Nepal: a prospective observational study.1 passage
• Effect of voluntary licences for hepatitis C medicines on access to treatment: a difference-in-differences analysis.1 passage
• Effect on longevity of one-third reduction in premature mortality from non-communicable diseases by 2030: a global analysis of the Sustainable Development Goal health target.1 passage
• Effect on mortality of increasing the cutoff blood glucose concentration for initiating hypoglycaemia treatment in severely sick children aged 1 month to 5 years in Malawi (SugarFACT): a pragmatic, randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effective coverage measurement in maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health and nutrition: progress, future prospects, and implications for quality health systems.1 passage
• Effective interventions for unintentional injuries: a systematic review and mortality impact assessment among the poorest billion.1 passage
• Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of group support psychotherapy delivered by trained lay health workers for depression treatment among people with HIV in Uganda: a cluster-randomised trial.1 passage
• Effectiveness of 4% chlorhexidine umbilical cord care on neonatal mortality in Southern Province, Zambia (ZamCAT): a cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effectiveness of a community-based educational programme in reducing the cumulative incidence and prevalence of human Taenia solium cysticercosis in Burkina Faso in 2011-14 (EFECAB): a cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention led by female community health volunteers versus usual care in blood pressure reduction (COBIN): an open-label, cluster-randomised trial.1 passage
• Effectiveness of an integrated intimate partner violence and HIV prevention intervention in Rakai, Uganda: analysis of an intervention in an existing cluster randomised cohort.1 passage
• Effectiveness of insecticide-treated bednets in malaria prevention in Haiti: a case-control study.1 passage
• Effectiveness of one dose of oral cholera vaccine in response to an outbreak: a case-cohort study.1 passage
• Effectiveness of post-partum family planning interventions on contraceptive use and method mix at 1 year after childbirth in Kinshasa, DR Congo (Yam Daabo): a single-blind, cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effectiveness of reactive oral cholera vaccination in rural Haiti: a case-control study and bias-indicator analysis.1 passage
• Effectiveness of self-managed medication abortion with accompaniment support in Argentina and Nigeria (SAFE): a prospective, observational cohort study and non-inferiority analysis with historical controls.1 passage
• Effectiveness of single-dose azithromycin to treat latent yaws: a longitudinal comparative cohort study.1 passage
• Effectiveness of strategies to improve health-care provider practices in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review.1 passage
• Effectiveness of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against invasive pneumococcal disease in South African children: a case-control study.1 passage
• Effectiveness of typhoid conjugate vaccine against culture-confirmed Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi in an extensively drug-resistant outbreak setting of Hyderabad, Pakistan: a cohort study.1 passage
• Effects and cost of different strategies to eliminate hepatitis C virus transmission in Pakistan: a modelling analysis.1 passage
• Effects of a parenting intervention to address maternal psychological wellbeing and child development and growth in rural Uganda: a community-based, cluster randomised trial.1 passage
• Effects of a social norm-based handwashing intervention including handwashing stations, and a handwashing station-only intervention on handwashing with soap in urban Côte d'Ivoire: a cluster randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effects of bidi smoking on all-cause mortality and cardiorespiratory outcomes in men from south Asia: an observational community-based substudy of the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (PURE).1 passage
• Effects of community health interventions on under-5 mortality in rural Guinea-Bissau (EPICS): a cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effects of high altitude on respiratory rate and oxygen saturation reference values in healthy infants and children younger than 2 years in four countries: a cross-sectional study.1 passage
• Effects of non-health-targeted policies on migrant health: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Effects of nutritional supplementation and home visiting on growth and development in young children in Madagascar: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effects of responsive stimulation and nutrition interventions on children's development and growth at age 4 years in a disadvantaged population in Pakistan: a longitudinal follow-up of a cluster-randomised factorial effectiveness trial.1 passage
• Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and perinatal outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Effects of updated demography, disability weights, and cervical cancer burden on estimates of human papillomavirus vaccination impact at the global, regional, and national levels: a PRIME modelling study.1 passage
• Effects of vehicle safety design on road traffic deaths, injuries, and public health burden in the Latin American region: a modelling study.1 passage
• Effects of water quality, sanitation, handwashing, and nutritional interventions on diarrhoea and child growth in rural Bangladesh: a cluster randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effects of water quality, sanitation, handwashing, and nutritional interventions on diarrhoea and child growth in rural Kenya: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a community-based smoke-free-home intervention with or without indoor-air-quality feedback in Bangladesh (MCLASS II): a three-arm, cluster-randomised, controlled trial.1 passage
• Efficacy and safety of intravenous ferric carboxymaltose compared with oral iron for the treatment of iron deficiency anaemia in women after childbirth in Tanzania: a parallel-group, open-label, randomised controlled phase 3 trial.1 passage
• Efficacy and safety of praziquantel in preschool-aged and school-aged children infected with Schistosoma mansoni: a randomised controlled, parallel-group, dose-ranging, phase 2 trial.1 passage
• Efficacy and safety of re-treatment with the same artemisinin-based combination treatment (ACT) compared with an alternative ACT and quinine plus clindamycin after failure of first-line recommended ACT (QUINACT): a bicentre, open-label, phase 3, randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Efficacy of a Russian-backbone live attenuated influenza vaccine among children in Senegal: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.1 passage
• Efficacy of a Russian-backbone live attenuated influenza vaccine among young children in Bangladesh: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.1 passage
• Efficacy of a family-based cardiovascular risk reduction intervention in individuals with a family history of premature coronary heart disease in India (PROLIFIC): an open-label, single-centre, cluster randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Efficacy of chlorhexidine application to umbilical cord on neonatal mortality in Pemba, Tanzania: a community-based randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Efficacy of inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine in rural India: a 3-year cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Efficacy of the 1-year (13-cycle) segesterone acetate and ethinylestradiol contraceptive vaginal system: results of two multicentre, open-label, single-arm, phase 3 trials.1 passage
• Efficacy of typhoid conjugate vaccine in Nepal: final results of a phase 3, randomised, controlled trial.1 passage
• Elder abuse prevalence in community settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Elimination versus mitigation of SARS-CoV-2 in the presence of effective vaccines.1 passage
• Enhanced postoperative surveillance versus standard of care to reduce mortality among adult surgical patients in Africa (ASOS-2): a cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Epidemic cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in Kyrgyzstan: an analysis of national surveillance data.1 passage
• Epidemiology of Chlamydia trachomatis in the Middle East and north Africa: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression.1 passage
• Epistemic injustice in academic global health.1 passage
• Equity in antenatal care quality: an analysis of 91 national household surveys.1 passage
• Estimated effect of increased diagnosis, treatment, and control of diabetes and its associated cardiovascular risk factors among low-income and middle-income countries: a microsimulation model.1 passage
• Estimated need for surgery worldwide based on prevalence of diseases: a modelling strategy for the WHO Global Health Estimate.1 passage
• Estimates of aid for reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health: findings from application of the Muskoka2 method, 2002-17.1 passage
• Estimates of case-fatality ratios of measles in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and modelling analysis.1 passage
• Estimates of incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in 2018: a worldwide analysis.1 passage
• Estimates of the global burden of cervical cancer associated with HIV.1 passage
• Estimates of the global population of children who are HIV-exposed and uninfected, 2000-18: a modelling study.1 passage
• Estimating access to health care in Yemen, a complex humanitarian emergency setting: a descriptive applied geospatial analysis.1 passage
• Estimating and mitigating the risk of COVID-19 epidemic rebound associated with reopening of international borders in Vietnam: a modelling study.1 passage
• Estimating malaria burden among pregnant women using data from antenatal care centres in Tanzania: a population-based study.1 passage
• Estimating the cost of vaccine development against epidemic infectious diseases: a cost minimisation study.1 passage
• Estimating the most efficient allocation of interventions to achieve reductions in Plasmodium falciparum malaria burden and transmission in Africa: a modelling study.1 passage
• Estimating the number of infections caused by antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in 2014: a modelling study.1 passage
• Estimation of national, regional, and global prevalence of alcohol use during pregnancy and fetal alcohol syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Ethnic and regional variations in hospital mortality from COVID-19 in Brazil: a cross-sectional observational study.1 passage
• Ethnic differences in mortality and hospital admission rates between Māori, Pacific, and European New Zealanders with type 2 diabetes between 1994 and 2018: a retrospective, population-based, longitudinal cohort study.1 passage
• Ethnic group inequalities in coverage with reproductive, maternal and child health interventions: cross-sectional analyses of national surveys in 16 Latin American and Caribbean countries.1 passage
• Ethnicity and maternal and child health outcomes and service coverage in western China: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Ethnoracial and social trends in breast cancer staging at diagnosis in Brazil, 2001-14: a case only analysis.1 passage
• Evaluating the potential economic and health impact of rotavirus vaccination in 63 middle-income countries not eligible for Gavi funding: a modelling study.1 passage
• Evaluation of integrated interventions layered on mass drug administration for urogenital schistosomiasis elimination: a cluster-randomised trial.1 passage
• Excess mortality associated with mental illness in people living with HIV in Cape Town, South Africa: a cohort study using linked electronic health records.1 passage
• Excess under-5 female mortality across India: a spatial analysis using 2011 census data.1 passage
• Exercise intervention in the management of urinary incontinence in older women in villages in Bangladesh: a cluster randomised trial.1 passage
• Existing and potential infection risk zones of yellow fever worldwide: a modelling analysis.1 passage
• Expanding long-acting contraceptive options: a prospective cohort study of the hormonal intrauterine device, copper intrauterine device, and implants in Nigeria and Zambia.1 passage
• Exposure to improved nutrition from conception to age 2 years and adult cardiometabolic disease risk: a modelling study.1 passage
• External validation of the DHAKA score and comparison with the current IMCI algorithm for the assessment of dehydration in children with diarrhoea: a prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Fatal and non-fatal injury outcomes: results from a purposively sampled census of seven rural subdistricts in Bangladesh.1 passage
• Feasibility and safety of mass drug coadministration with azithromycin and ivermectin for the control of neglected tropical diseases: a single-arm intervention trial.1 passage
• Feasibility of achieving the 2025 WHO global tuberculosis targets in South Africa, China, and India: a combined analysis of 11 mathematical models.1 passage
• Feasibility of controlling COVID-19 outbreaks by isolation of cases and contacts.1 passage
• Filtered sunlight versus intensive electric powered phototherapy in moderate-to-severe neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia: a randomised controlled non-inferiority trial.1 passage
• Financing transformative health systems towards achievement of the health Sustainable Development Goals: a model for projected resource needs in 67 low-income and middle-income countries.1 passage
• First estimates of the global and regional incidence of neonatal herpes infection.1 passage
• Fistula recurrence, pregnancy, and childbirth following successful closure of female genital fistula in Guinea: a longitudinal study.1 passage
• Fixed-combination, low-dose, triple-pill antihypertensive medication versus usual care in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension in Sri Lanka: a within-trial and modelled economic evaluation of the TRIUMPH trial.1 passage
• Focused cardiac ultrasound screening for rheumatic heart disease by briefly trained health workers: a study of diagnostic accuracy.1 passage
• Focused psychosocial interventions for children in low-resource humanitarian settings: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis.1 passage
• Forecasted trends in vaccination coverage and correlations with socioeconomic factors: a global time-series analysis over 30 years.1 passage
• Frequency and management of maternal infection in health facilities in 52 countries (GLOSS): a 1-week inception cohort study.1 passage
• Funding AIDS programmes in the era of shared responsibility: an analysis of domestic spending in 12 low-income and middle-income countries.1 passage
• Gender inequalities in health and wellbeing across the first two decades of life: an analysis of 40 low-income and middle-income countries in the Asia-Pacific region.1 passage
• Generation of political priority for global surgery: a qualitative policy analysis.1 passage
• Genomic epidemiology and the role of international and regional travel in the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Zimbabwe: a retrospective study of routinely collected surveillance data.1 passage
• Geographical and socioeconomic inequalities in women and children's nutritional status in Pakistan in 2011: an analysis of data from a nationally representative survey.1 passage
• Geographical distribution and prevalence of podoconiosis in Rwanda: a cross-sectional country-wide survey.1 passage
• Geographical distribution of fertility rates in 70 low-income, lower-middle-income, and upper-middle-income countries, 2010-16: a subnational analysis of cross-sectional surveys.1 passage
• Geospatial inequalities and determinants of nutritional status among women and children in Afghanistan: an observational study.1 passage
• Global Fund contributions to health security in ten countries, 2014-20: mapping synergies between vertical disease programmes and capacities for preventing, detecting, and responding to public health emergencies.1 passage
• Global access to surgical care: a modelling study.1 passage
• Global and regional prevalence, burden, and risk factors for carotid atherosclerosis: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and modelling study.1 passage
• Global burden and trends in premenopausal and postmenopausal breast cancer: a population-based study.1 passage
• Global burden of acute lower respiratory infection associated with human metapneumovirus in children under 5 years in 2018: a systematic review and modelling study.1 passage
• Global burden of acute lower respiratory infection associated with human parainfluenza virus in children younger than 5 years for 2018: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Global burden of cancer attributable to infections in 2018: a worldwide incidence analysis.1 passage
• Global burden of cancers attributable to infections in 2012: a synthetic analysis.1 passage
• Global burden of maternal and congenital syphilis in 2008 and 2012: a health systems modelling study.1 passage
• Global burden of respiratory infections associated with seasonal influenza in children under 5 years in 2018: a systematic review and modelling study.1 passage
• Global causes of blindness and distance vision impairment 1990-2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Global disability-adjusted life-year estimates of long-term health burden and undernutrition attributable to diarrhoeal diseases in children younger than 5 years.1 passage
• Global economic consequences of selected surgical diseases: a modelling study.1 passage
• Global epidemiology of yaws: a systematic review.1 passage
• Global estimates of human papillomavirus vaccination coverage by region and income level: a pooled analysis.1 passage
• Global funding trends for malaria research in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic analysis.1 passage
• Global impact of rotavirus vaccine introduction on rotavirus hospitalisations among children under 5 years of age, 2008-16: findings from the Global Rotavirus Surveillance Network.1 passage
• Global mortality variations in patients with heart failure: results from the International Congestive Heart Failure (INTER-CHF) prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Global patterns in monthly activity of influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus, and metapneumovirus: a systematic analysis.1 passage
• Global prevalence of diabetes in active tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of data from 2·3 million patients with tuberculosis.1 passage
• Global prevalence of injecting drug use and sociodemographic characteristics and prevalence of HIV, HBV, and HCV in people who inject drugs: a multistage systematic review.1 passage
• Global respiratory syncytial virus-associated mortality in young children (RSV GOLD): a retrospective case series.1 passage
• Global trends in the prevalence of secondhand smoke exposure among adolescents aged 12-16 years from 1999 to 2018: an analysis of repeated cross-sectional surveys.1 passage
• Global, regional, and country-level coverage of interventions to prevent and manage HIV and hepatitis C among people who inject drugs: a systematic review.1 passage
• Global, regional, and national estimates of levels of preterm birth in 2014: a systematic review and modelling analysis.1 passage
• Global, regional, and national estimates of pneumonia morbidity and mortality in children younger than 5 years between 2000 and 2015: a systematic analysis.1 passage
• Global, regional, and national estimates of the population at increased risk of severe COVID-19 due to underlying health conditions in 2020: a modelling study.1 passage
• Global, regional, and national mortality trends in older children and young adolescents (5-14 years) from 1990 to 2016: an analysis of empirical data.1 passage
• Global, regional, and national mortality trends in youth aged 15-24 years between 1990 and 2019: a systematic analysis.1 passage
• Global, regional, and national prevalence and risk factors for peripheral artery disease in 2015: an updated systematic review and analysis.1 passage
• Global, regional, and subregional trends in unintended pregnancy and its outcomes from 1990 to 2014: estimates from a Bayesian hierarchical model.1 passage
• Group-based parenting interventions to promote child development in rural Kenya: a multi-arm, cluster-randomised community effectiveness trial.1 passage
• Growth faltering in rural Gambian children after four decades of interventions: a retrospective cohort study.1 passage
• Guide posts for investment in primary health care and projected resource needs in 67 low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling study.1 passage
• Guided self-help to reduce psychological distress in South Sudanese female refugees in Uganda: a cluster randomised trial.1 passage
• Haemoglobin thresholds to define anaemia in a national sample of healthy children and adolescents aged 1-19 years in India: a population-based study.1 passage
• Health disparities across the counties of Kenya and implications for policy makers, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.1 passage
• Health gains and financial risk protection afforded by public financing of selected interventions in Ethiopia: an extended cost-effectiveness analysis.1 passage
• Health in times of uncertainty in the eastern Mediterranean region, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.1 passage
• Health of men, women, and children in post-trafficking services in Cambodia, Thailand, and Vietnam: an observational cross-sectional study.1 passage
• Health policy and system support to optimise community health worker programmes: an abridged WHO guideline.1 passage
• Health systems' capacity to provide post-abortion care: a multicountry analysis using signal functions.1 passage
• Hepcidin-guided screen-and-treat interventions against iron-deficiency anaemia in pregnancy: a randomised controlled trial in The Gambia.1 passage
• Heterogeneity in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and shigella infections in children under 5 years of age from 11 African countries: a subnational approach quantifying risk, mortality, morbidity, and stunting.1 passage
• High anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody seroconversion rates before the second wave in Manaus, Brazil, and the protective effect of social behaviour measures: results from the prospective DETECTCoV-19 cohort.1 passage
• Hospital nurse staffing and patient outcomes in Chile: a multilevel cross-sectional study.1 passage
• Household contact investigation for the detection of tuberculosis in Vietnam: economic evaluation of a cluster-randomised trial.1 passage
• Household finished flooring and soil-transmitted helminth and Giardia infections among children in rural Bangladesh and Kenya: a prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Household transmission of Neisseria meningitidis in the African meningitis belt: a longitudinal cohort study.1 passage
• How COVID-19 has fundamentally changed clinical research in global health.1 passage
• How Ethiopia achieved Millennium Development Goal 4 through multisectoral interventions: a Countdown to 2015 case study.1 passage
• Human health and environmental sustainability: the 21st century's grand challenges.1 passage
• Human milk banks: a need for further evidence and guidance.1 passage
• Hypothermia for moderate or severe neonatal encephalopathy in low-income and middle-income countries (HELIX): a randomised controlled trial in India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh.1 passage
• Identification and management of Shigella infection in children with diarrhoea: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Immediate impact of stay-at-home orders to control COVID-19 transmission on socioeconomic conditions, food insecurity, mental health, and intimate partner violence in Bangladeshi women and their families: an interrupted time series.1 passage
• Immunity duration of a recombinant adenovirus type-5 vector-based Ebola vaccine and a homologous prime-boost immunisation in healthy adults in China: final report of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1 trial.1 passage
• Impact and effectiveness of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on population incidence of vaccine and non-vaccine serotype invasive pneumococcal disease in Blantyre, Malawi, 2006-18: prospective observational time-series and case-control studies.1 passage
• Impact of monovalent rotavirus vaccine on diarrhoea-associated post-neonatal infant mortality in rural communities in Malawi: a population-based birth cohort study.1 passage
• Impact of the visceral leishmaniasis elimination initiative on Leishmania donovani transmission in Nepal: a 10-year repeat survey.1 passage
• Implementation of non-communicable disease policies from 2015 to 2020: a geopolitical analysis of 194 countries.1 passage
• Implementation of non-communicable disease policies: a geopolitical analysis of 151 countries.1 passage
• Implications of scaling up cardiovascular disease treatment in South Africa: a microsimulation and cost-effectiveness analysis.1 passage
• Improving public health control of schistosomiasis with a modified WHO strategy: a model-based comparison study.1 passage
• Incidence and severity of childhood pneumonia in the first year of life in a South African birth cohort: the Drakenstein Child Health Study.1 passage
• Incidence of acute rheumatic fever in northern and western Uganda: a prospective, population-based study.1 passage
• Incidence of invasive salmonella disease in sub-Saharan Africa: a multicentre population-based surveillance study.1 passage
• Incidence, risk factors, prognosis, and health-related quality of life after stroke in a low-resource community in Chile (ÑANDU): a prospective population-based study.1 passage
• Inclusion of pregnant women in COVID-19 treatment trials: a review and global call to action.1 passage
• Independent and combined effects of improved water, sanitation, and hygiene, and improved complementary feeding, on child stunting and anaemia in rural Zimbabwe: a cluster-randomised trial.1 passage
• Indirect effects of childhood pneumococcal conjugate vaccination on invasive pneumococcal disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Inequalities in the use of secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease by socioeconomic status: evidence from the PURE observational study.1 passage
• Infection prevention and control compliance in Tanzanian outpatient facilities: a cross-sectional study with implications for the control of COVID-19.1 passage
• Initial findings from a novel population-based child mortality surveillance approach: a descriptive study.1 passage
• Innovative financing instruments for global health 2002-15: a systematic analysis.1 passage
• Inpatient signs and symptoms and factors associated with death in children aged 5 years and younger admitted to two Ebola management centres in Sierra Leone, 2014: a retrospective cohort study.1 passage
• Integrating an early childhood development programme into Bangladeshi primary health-care services: an open-label, cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Integration of pre-exposure prophylaxis services into public HIV care clinics in Kenya: a pragmatic stepped-wedge randomised trial.1 passage
• Interim effect evaluation of the hepatitis C elimination programme in Georgia: a modelling study.1 passage
• Intimate partner violence and HIV in ten sub-Saharan African countries: what do the Demographic and Health Surveys tell us?1 passage
• Introducing rotavirus vaccine in eight sub-Saharan African countries: a cost-benefit analysis.1 passage
• Is circumcision an answer for HIV prevention in men who have sex with men? - Authors' reply.1 passage
• Keeping an eye on eye care: monitoring progress towards effective coverage.1 passage
• Kidney damage and associated risk factors in rural and urban sub-Saharan Africa (AWI-Gen): a cross-sectional population study.1 passage
• Lassa fever outcomes and prognostic factors in Nigeria (LASCOPE): a prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Length of secondary schooling and risk of HIV infection in Botswana: evidence from a natural experiment.1 passage
• Leprosy post-exposure prophylaxis with single-dose rifampicin (LPEP): an international feasibility programme.1 passage
• Levels and trends in contraceptive prevalence, unmet need, and demand for family planning for 29 states and union territories in India: a modelling study using the Family Planning Estimation Tool.1 passage
• Liberal trade policy and food insecurity across the income distribution: an observational analysis in 132 countries, 2014-17.1 passage
• Life expectancy among HIV-positive patients in Rwanda: a retrospective observational cohort study.1 passage
• Lifetime burden of disease due to incident tuberculosis: a global reappraisal including post-tuberculosis sequelae.1 passage
• Long-term effectiveness of one and two doses of a killed, bivalent, whole-cell oral cholera vaccine in Haiti: an extended case-control study.1 passage
• Long-term effects of public health insurance on the health of children in Mexico: a retrospective study.1 passage
• Low-cost oral metronomic chemotherapy versus intravenous cisplatin in patients with recurrent, metastatic, inoperable head and neck carcinoma: an open-label, parallel-group, non-inferiority, randomised, phase 3 trial.1 passage
• Lymphoedema management to prevent acute dermatolymphangioadenitis in podoconiosis in northern Ethiopia (GoLBeT): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Magnitude, temporal trends, and projections of the global prevalence of blindness and distance and near vision impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Major causes of death in preterm infants in selected hospitals in Ethiopia (SIP): a prospective, cross-sectional, observational study.1 passage
• Malaria burden and costs of intensified control in Bhutan, 2006-14: an observational study and situation analysis.1 passage
• Malawi and Millennium Development Goal 4: a Countdown to 2015 country case study.1 passage
• Mapping geographical inequalities in access to drinking water and sanitation facilities in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17.1 passage
• Mapping geographical inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17.1 passage
• Mapping the global distribution of Buruli ulcer: a systematic review with evidence consensus.1 passage
• Mass deworming to improve developmental health and wellbeing of children in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.1 passage
• Maternal and neonatal outcomes after caesarean delivery in the African Surgical Outcomes Study: a 7-day prospective observational cohort study.1 passage
• Maternal and perinatal mortality in resource-limited settings - Authors' reply.1 passage
• Maternal and perinatal mortality in resource-limited settings.1 passage
• Maternal fetal programming of birthweight among Australian Aboriginal infants: a population-based data linkage study.1 passage
• Maternal mortality and distance to facility-based obstetric care in rural southern Tanzania: a secondary analysis of cross-sectional census data in 226 000 households.1 passage
• Maternal mortality in Africa: investigating more, acting more.1 passage
• Maternal multiple micronutrient supplementation and other biomedical and socioenvironmental influences on children's cognition at age 9-12 years in Indonesia: follow-up of the SUMMIT randomised trial.1 passage
• Maternal pre-pregnancy infection with hepatitis B virus and the risk of preterm birth: a population-based cohort study.1 passage
• May Measurement Month 2017: an analysis of blood pressure screening results worldwide.1 passage
• Measuring Iran's success in achieving Millennium Development Goal 4: a systematic analysis of under-5 mortality at national and subnational levels from 1990 to 2015.1 passage
• Measuring health and economic wellbeing in the Sustainable Development Goals era: development of a poverty-free life expectancy metric and estimates for 90 countries.1 passage
• Measuring quality of care for all women and newborns: how do we know if we are doing it right? A review of facility assessment tools.1 passage
• Mexico's path towards the Sustainable Development Goal for health: an assessment of the feasibility of reducing premature mortality by 40% by 2030.1 passage
• Mobile phone-delivered reminders and incentives to improve childhood immunisation coverage and timeliness in Kenya (M-SIMU): a cluster randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Modifiers of the effect of maternal multiple micronutrient supplementation on stillbirth, birth outcomes, and infant mortality: a meta-analysis of individual patient data from 17 randomised trials in low-income and middle-income countries.1 passage
• Monitoring equity in universal health coverage with essential services for neglected tropical diseases: an analysis of data reported for five diseases in 123 countries over 9 years.1 passage
• Monitoring universal health coverage within the Sustainable Development Goals: development and baseline data for an index of essential health services.1 passage
• Morbidity, mortality, and long-term consequences associated with diarrhoea from Cryptosporidium infection in children younger than 5 years: a meta-analyses study.1 passage
• Mortality among twins and singletons in sub-Saharan Africa between 1995 and 2014: a pooled analysis of data from 90 Demographic and Health Surveys in 30 countries.1 passage
• Mortality and cardiovascular and respiratory morbidity in individuals with impaired FEV1 passage
• Mortality and its risk factors in Malawian children admitted to hospital with clinical pneumonia, 2001-12: a retrospective observational study.1 passage
• Mortality and recurrent vascular events after first incident stroke: a 9-year community-based study of 0·5 million Chinese adults.1 passage
• Mortality reduction benefits and intussusception risks of rotavirus vaccination in 135 low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling analysis of current and alternative schedules.1 passage
• Mortality risks in children aged 5-14 years in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic empirical analysis.1 passage
• Mortality trends and differentials in South Africa from 1997 to 2012: second National Burden of Disease Study.1 passage
• Multimonth dispensing of up to 6 months of antiretroviral therapy in Malawi and Zambia (INTERVAL): a cluster-randomised, non-blinded, non-inferiority trial.1 passage
• Multiple behaviour change intervention for diarrhoea control in Lusaka, Zambia: a cluster randomised trial.1 passage
• National Burden Estimates of healthy life lost in India, 2017: an analysis using direct mortality data and indirect disability data.1 passage
• National and regional under-5 mortality rate by economic status for low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic assessment.1 passage
• National and subnational all-cause and cause-specific child mortality in China, 1996-2015: a systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals.1 passage
• National incidence of traumatic fractures in China: a retrospective survey of 512 187 individuals.1 passage
• National, regional, and global levels and trends in neonatal mortality between 1990 and 2017, with scenario-based projections to 2030: a systematic analysis.1 passage
• National, regional, and global prevalence of smoking during pregnancy in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• National, regional, and state-level all-cause and cause-specific under-5 mortality in India in 2000-15: a systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals.1 passage
• National, regional, and state-level burden of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae type b disease in children in India: modelled estimates for 2000-15.1 passage
• National, regional, and worldwide estimates of low birthweight in 2015, with trends from 2000: a systematic analysis.1 passage
• National, regional, and worldwide estimates of stillbirth rates in 2015, with trends from 2000: a systematic analysis.1 passage
• Need for and use of contraception by women before and during COVID-19 in four sub-Saharan African geographies: results from population-based national or regional cohort surveys.1 passage
• Negative pressure wound therapy versus standard treatment in patients with acute conflict-related extremity wounds: a pragmatic, multisite, randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Net benefit and cost-effectiveness of universal iron-containing multiple micronutrient powders for young children in 78 countries: a microsimulation study.1 passage
• Occupational health outcomes among international migrant workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Operation Warp Speed: implications for global vaccine security.1 passage
• Opium use and subsequent incidence of cancer: results from the Golestan Cohort Study.1 passage
• Optimum population-level use of artemisinin combination therapies: a modelling study.1 passage
• Oral doxycycline for the prevention of postoperative trachomatous trichiasis in Ethiopia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.1 passage
• Oral fexinidazole for stage 1 or early stage 2 African Trypanosoma brucei gambiense trypanosomiasis: a prospective, multicentre, open-label, cohort study.1 passage
• Orientia, rickettsia, and leptospira pathogens as causes of CNS infections in Laos: a prospective study.1 passage
• Outbreak of human malaria caused by Plasmodium simium in the Atlantic Forest in Rio de Janeiro: a molecular epidemiological investigation.1 passage
• Outcomes in adults and children with end-stage kidney disease requiring dialysis in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review.1 passage
• Outcomes of acute kidney injury in children and adults in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review.1 passage
• Overall, anti-malarial, and non-malarial effect of intermittent preventive treatment during pregnancy with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine on birthweight: a mediation analysis.1 passage
• Oxytocin via Uniject (a prefilled single-use injection) versus oral misoprostol for prevention of postpartum haemorrhage at the community level: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Palliative care and catastrophic costs in Malawi after a diagnosis of advanced cancer: a prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Partner-delivered HIV self-test kits with and without financial incentives in antenatal care and index patients with HIV in Malawi: a three-arm, cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Pathogen-specific burdens of community diarrhoea in developing countries: a multisite birth cohort study (MAL-ED).1 passage
• Pathways between childhood trauma, intimate partner violence, and harsh parenting: findings from the UN Multi-country Study on Men and Violence in Asia and the Pacific.1 passage
• Patterns of civilian and child deaths due to war-related violence in Syria: a comparative analysis from the Violation Documentation Center dataset, 2011-16.1 passage
• Patterns of individual non-treatment during multiple rounds of mass drug administration for control of soil-transmitted helminths in the TUMIKIA trial, Kenya: a secondary longitudinal analysis.1 passage
• Performance of late pregnancy biometry for gestational age dating in low-income and middle-income countries: a prospective, multicountry, population-based cohort study from the WHO Alliance for Maternal and Newborn Health Improvement (AMANHI) Study Group.1 passage
• Persistence and clearance of Ebola virus RNA from seminal fluid of Ebola virus disease survivors: a longitudinal analysis and modelling study.1 passage
• Person-centred maternity care in low-income and middle-income countries: analysis of data from Kenya, Ghana, and India.1 passage
• Physical multimorbidity, health service use, and catastrophic health expenditure by socioeconomic groups in China: an analysis of population-based panel data.1 passage
• Point of care Xpert MTB/RIF versus smear microscopy for tuberculosis diagnosis in southern African primary care clinics: a multicentre economic evaluation.1 passage
• Point-of-care C-reactive protein testing to reduce inappropriate use of antibiotics for non-severe acute respiratory infections in Vietnamese primary health care: a randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Polio eradication at the crossroads.1 passage
• Population attributable fractions for risk factors for dementia in low-income and middle-income countries: an analysis using cross-sectional survey data.1 passage
• Population coverage of artemisinin-based combination treatment in children younger than 5 years with fever and Plasmodium falciparum infection in Africa, 2003-2015: a modelling study using data from national surveys.1 passage
• Population-based rates, timing, and causes of maternal deaths, stillbirths, and neonatal deaths in south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa: a multi-country prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Post-discharge prognosis of patients admitted to hospital for heart failure by world region, and national level of income and income disparity (REPORT-HF): a cohort study.1 passage
• Post-partum family planning in Burkina Faso (Yam Daabo): a two group, multi-intervention, single-blinded, cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Posterior lamellar versus bilamellar tarsal rotation surgery for trachomatous trichiasis in Ethiopia: a randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Postnatal growth standards for preterm infants: the Preterm Postnatal Follow-up Study of the INTERGROWTH-21(st) Project.1 passage
• Potential effect of age of BCG vaccination on global paediatric tuberculosis mortality: a modelling study.1 passage
• Potential effect of household contact management on childhood tuberculosis: a mathematical modelling study.1 passage
• Potential impact of midwives in preventing and reducing maternal and neonatal mortality and stillbirths: a Lives Saved Tool modelling study.1 passage
• Potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria in low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling study.1 passage
• Predicted effect of regionalised delivery care on neonatal mortality, utilisation, financial risk, and patient utility in Malawi: an agent-based modelling analysis.1 passage
• Prediction of dementia risk in low-income and middle-income countries (the 10/66 Study): an independent external validation of existing models.1 passage
• Premature mortality in children aged 6-9 years with neurological impairments in rural Kenya: a cohort study.1 passage
• Prescribing patterns of evidence-based heart failure pharmacotherapy and outcomes in the ASIAN-HF registry: a cohort study.1 passage
• Preterm births in China between 2012 and 2018: an observational study of more than 9 million women.1 passage
• Prevalence and intensity of soil-transmitted helminth infections of children in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-18: a geospatial analysis.1 passage
• Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in six districts in Zambia in July, 2020: a cross-sectional cluster sample survey.1 passage
• Prevalence of cerebral palsy in Uganda: a population-based study.1 passage
• Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and associated risk factors in Uganda (FRESH AIR Uganda): a prospective cross-sectional observational study.1 passage
• Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the global population with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Prevalence of diabetes in pregnancy among Indigenous women in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the USA: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Prevalence of dyslipidaemia among adults in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Prevalence of hepatitis D virus infection in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Prevalence of malaria infection in pregnant women compared with children for tracking malaria transmission in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in western China in 2010-11: a population-based, cross-sectional survey.1 passage
• Prevalence of strongyloidiasis and schistosomiasis among migrants: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Prevalence of symptoms of vaginal fistula in 19 sub-Saharan Africa countries: a meta-analysis of national household survey data.1 passage
• Prevalence of syphilis among men who have sex with men: a global systematic review and meta-analysis from 2000-20.1 passage
• Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Prevention of sexual transmission of Ebola in Liberia through a national semen testing and counselling programme for survivors: an analysis of Ebola virus RNA results and behavioural data.1 passage
• Prevention of suicide with regulations aimed at restricting access to highly hazardous pesticides: a systematic review of the international evidence.1 passage
• Preventive malaria treatment among school-aged children in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analyses.1 passage
• Programmatic human papillomavirus testing in cervical cancer prevention in the Jujuy Demonstration Project in Argentina: a population-based, before-and-after retrospective cohort study.1 passage
• Progress and barriers towards maternal and neonatal tetanus elimination in the remaining 12 countries: a systematic review.1 passage
• Progress and challenges in maternal health in western China: a Countdown to 2015 national case study.1 passage
• Progress and inequities in maternal mortality in Afghanistan (RAMOS-II): a retrospective observational study.1 passage
• Progress and priorities for reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health in Kenya: a Countdown to 2015 country case study.1 passage
• Progress in reaching unvaccinated (zero-dose) children in India, 1992-2016: a multilevel, geospatial analysis of repeated cross-sectional surveys.1 passage
• Progress on catastrophic health spending in 133 countries: a retrospective observational study.1 passage
• Progress on impoverishing health spending in 122 countries: a retrospective observational study.1 passage
• Progress towards universal health coverage in Myanmar: a national and subnational assessment.1 passage
• Projected health-care resource needs for an effective response to COVID-19 in 73 low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling study.1 passage
• Provision of medical supply kits to improve quality of antenatal care in Mozambique: a stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial.1 passage
• Proximate determinants of tuberculosis in Indigenous peoples worldwide: a systematic review.1 passage
• Quality of basic maternal care functions in health facilities of five African countries: an analysis of national health system surveys.1 passage
• Quality of care and maternal mortality in a tertiary-level hospital in Mozambique: a retrospective study of clinicopathological discrepancies.1 passage
• Quantification of the association between malaria in pregnancy and stillbirth: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Randomised comparison of two household survey modules for measuring stillbirths and neonatal deaths in five countries: the Every Newborn-INDEPTH study.1 passage
• Randomised trials at the level of the individual.1 passage
• Re-evaluating the potential impact and cost-effectiveness of rotavirus vaccination in 73 Gavi countries: a modelling study.1 passage
• Real-world effectiveness of rotavirus vaccines, 2006-19: a literature review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Reassessment of the prevalence of soil-transmitted helminth infections in Sri Lanka to enable a more focused control programme: a cross-sectional national school survey with spatial modelling.1 passage
• Recent levels and trends in HIV incidence rates among adolescent girls and young women in ten high-prevalence African countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Reducing the cardiovascular disease burden for people of all ages in the Americas region: analysis of mortality data, 2000-15.1 passage
• Regional contributions of six preventable risk factors to achieving the 25 × 25 non-communicable disease mortality reduction target: a modelling study.1 passage
• Relapse to opioid use in opioid-dependent individuals released from compulsory drug detention centres compared with those from voluntary methadone treatment centres in Malaysia: a two-arm, prospective observational study.1 passage
• Renal failure deaths and their risk factors in India 2001-13: nationally representative estimates from the Million Death Study.1 passage
• Resetting the agenda for antibiotic resistance through a health systems perspective.1 passage
• Resource requirements for essential universal health coverage: a modelling study based on findings from Disease Control Priorities, 3rd edition.1 passage
• Rethinking the global tracking system on development assistance to reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health.1 passage
• Rheumatic heart disease burden, trends, and inequalities in the Americas, 1990-2017: a population-based study.1 passage
• Risk of maternal mortality in women with severe anaemia during pregnancy and post partum: a multilevel analysis.1 passage
• Risk of poor development in young children in low-income and middle-income countries: an estimation and analysis at the global, regional, and country level.1 passage
• Risk-benefit analysis of tuberculosis infection testing for household contact management in high-burden countries: a mathematical modelling study.1 passage
• Role of mass drug administration in elimination of Plasmodium falciparum malaria: a consensus modelling study.1 passage
• Routine childhood immunisation during the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa: a benefit-risk analysis of health benefits versus excess risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection.1 passage
• SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence in Brazil: results from two successive nationwide serological household surveys.1 passage
• SARS-CoV-2 antibody seroprevalence in India, August-September, 2020: findings from the second nationwide household serosurvey.1 passage
• Safety and effectiveness of intravenous iron sucrose versus standard oral iron therapy in pregnant women with moderate-to-severe anaemia in India: a multicentre, open-label, phase 3, randomised, controlled trial.1 passage
• Safety and efficacy of alternative antibiotic regimens compared with 7 day injectable procaine benzylpenicillin and gentamicin for outpatient treatment of neonates and young infants with clinical signs of severe infection when referral is not possible: a randomised, open-label, equivalence trial.1 passage
• Safety and efficacy of rituximab in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in Malawi: a prospective, single-arm, non-randomised phase 1/2 clinical trial.1 passage
• Safety and immunogenicity of inactivated poliovirus vaccine when given with measles-rubella combined vaccine and yellow fever vaccine and when given via different administration routes: a phase 4, randomised, non-inferiority trial in The Gambia.1 passage
• Safety of oral ivermectin during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Seasonal dynamics of bacterial meningitis: a time-series analysis.1 passage
• Seasonal malaria chemoprevention in the Sahel subregion of Africa: a cost-effectiveness and cost-savings analysis.1 passage
• Seeing beyond 2020: an economic evaluation of contemporary and emerging strategies for elimination of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense.1 passage
• Seizing the moment to rethink health systems.1 passage
• Selective laser trabeculoplasty versus 0·5% timolol eye drops for the treatment of glaucoma in Tanzania: a randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Self-assessment of the outcome of early medical abortion versus clinic follow-up in India: a randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial.1 passage
• Seroepidemiology and model-based prediction of SARS-CoV-2 in Ethiopia: longitudinal cohort study among front-line hospital workers and communities.1 passage
• Serological evidence of human infection with SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in Iquitos, Peru in July and August, 2020: a population-based study.1 passage
• Severe mental illness and substance use disorders in prisoners in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence studies.1 passage
• Sexual violence against children in South Africa: a nationally representative cross-sectional study of prevalence and correlates.1 passage
• Similarities and differences in child development from birth to age 3 years by sex and across four countries: a cross-sectional, observational study.1 passage
• Simplified antibiotic regimens for treatment of clinical severe infection in the outpatient setting when referral is not possible for young infants in Pakistan (Simplified Antibiotic Therapy Trial [SATT]): a randomised, open-label, equivalence trial.1 passage
• Smartphone-based screening for visual impairment in Kenyan school children: a cluster randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Social and health factors associated with unfavourable treatment outcome in adolescents and young adults with tuberculosis in Brazil: a national retrospective cohort study.1 passage
• Social group and health-care provider interventions to increase the demand for malaria rapid diagnostic tests among community members in Ebonyi state, Nigeria: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics of stillbirths in China: a census of nearly 4 million health facility births between 2012 and 2014.1 passage
• Socioeconomic determinants of leprosy new case detection in the 100 Million Brazilian Cohort: a population-based linkage study.1 passage
• Socioeconomic differences in health-care use and outcomes for stroke and ischaemic heart disease in China during 2009-16: a prospective cohort study of 0·5 million adults.1 passage
• Socioeconomic differences in mortality in the antiretroviral therapy era in Agincourt, rural South Africa, 2001-13: a population surveillance analysis.1 passage
• Socioeconomic inequalities in the quality of primary care under Brazil's national pay-for-performance programme: a longitudinal study of family health teams.1 passage
• Socioeconomic status and non-communicable disease behavioural risk factors in low-income and lower-middle-income countries: a systematic review.1 passage
• Socioeconomic status and risk of cardiovascular disease in 20 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiologic (PURE) study.1 passage
• Sources of variation in under-5 mortality across sub-Saharan Africa: a spatial analysis.1 passage
• Stage at diagnosis of breast cancer in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• State of deworming coverage and equity in low-income and middle-income countries using household health surveys: a spatiotemporal cross-sectional study.1 passage
• State of inequality in diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis immunisation coverage in low-income and middle-income countries: a multicountry study of household health surveys.1 passage
• Strategies to improve control of sexually transmissible infections in remote Australian Aboriginal communities: a stepped-wedge, cluster-randomised trial.1 passage
• Strengthening resilience to reduce HIV risk in Indian MSM: a multicity, randomised, clinical efficacy trial.1 passage
• Survival and complications in patients with haemoglobin E thalassaemia in Sri Lanka: a prospective, longitudinal cohort study.1 passage
• Sustaining pneumococcal vaccination after transitioning from Gavi support: a modelling and cost-effectiveness study in Kenya.1 passage
• Symptoms and medical conditions in 204 912 patients visiting primary health-care practitioners in India: a 1-day point prevalence study (the POSEIDON study).1 passage
• Tanzania's countdown to 2015: an analysis of two decades of progress and gaps for reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health, to inform priorities for post-2015.1 passage
• Task sharing with non-physician health-care workers for management of blood pressure in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Task-sharing interventions for improving control of diabetes in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Temporal trends in socioeconomic inequalities in HIV testing: an analysis of cross-sectional surveys from 16 sub-Saharan African countries.1 passage
• Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding programme to promote early initiation and exclusive breastfeeding in DR Congo: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• The COVID-19 pandemic and maternal mental health in a fragile and conflict-affected setting in Tumaco, Colombia: a cohort study.1 passage
• The Good School Toolkit for reducing physical violence from school staff to primary school students: a cluster-randomised controlled trial in Uganda.1 passage
• The Irie Classroom Toolbox, a universal violence-prevention teacher-training programme, in Jamaican preschools: a single-blind, cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• The Millennium Villages Project: a retrospective, observational, endline evaluation.1 passage
• The SWPER index for women's empowerment in Africa: development and validation of an index based on survey data.1 passage
• The UN Commission on Life Saving Commodities 3 years on: global progress update and results of a multicountry assessment.1 passage
• The WASH Benefits and SHINE trials: interpretation of WASH intervention effects on linear growth and diarrhoea.1 passage
• The allocation of USdollar;105 billion in global funding from G20 countries for infectious disease research between 2000 and 2017: a content analysis of investments.1 passage
• The burden of chronic respiratory diseases and their heterogeneity across the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2016.1 passage
• The burden of neurological disorders across the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2019.1 passage
• The changing patterns of cardiovascular diseases and their risk factors in the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2016.1 passage
• The consequences of tobacco tax on household health and finances in rich and poor smokers in China: an extended cost-effectiveness analysis.1 passage
• The contribution of poor and rural populations to national trends in reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health coverage: analyses of cross-sectional surveys from 64 countries.1 passage
• The cost-effectiveness of banning highly hazardous pesticides to prevent suicides due to pesticide self-ingestion across 14 countries: an economic modelling study.1 passage
• The effect of a conditional cash transfer on HIV incidence in young women in rural South Africa (HPTN 068): a phase 3, randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• The effect of acute malnutrition on enteric pathogens, moderate-to-severe diarrhoea, and associated mortality in the Global Enteric Multicenter Study cohort: a post-hoc analysis.1 passage
• The effect of report cards on the coverage of maternal and neonatal health care: a factorial, cluster-randomised controlled trial in Uttar Pradesh, India.1 passage
• The effect of the Alive & Thrive initiative on exclusive breastfeeding in rural Burkina Faso: a repeated cross-sectional cluster randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• The epidemiology of rubella, 2007-18: an ecological analysis of surveillance data.1 passage
• The epidemiology of sickle cell disease in children recruited in infancy in Kilifi, Kenya: a prospective cohort study.1 passage
• The escalating global burden of serious health-related suffering: projections to 2060 by world regions, age groups, and health conditions.1 passage
• The experiences of health-care providers during the COVID-19 crisis in China: a qualitative study.1 passage
• The first 2 h after birth: prevalence and factors associated with neonatal care practices from a multicountry, facility-based, observational study.1 passage
• The gendered effects of foreign investment and prolonged state ownership on mortality in Hungary: an indirect demographic, retrospective cohort study.1 passage
• The global burden of tuberculosis mortality in children: a mathematical modelling study.1 passage
• The global distribution of lymphatic filariasis, 2000-18: a geospatial analysis.1 passage
• The health and economic burden of smoking in 12 Latin American countries and the potential effect of increasing tobacco taxes: an economic modelling study.1 passage
• The impact of social protection and poverty elimination on global tuberculosis incidence: a statistical modelling analysis of Sustainable Development Goal 1.1 passage
• The incidence of abortion and unintended pregnancy in India, 2015.1 passage
• The incidence, aetiology, and adverse clinical consequences of less severe diarrhoeal episodes among infants and children residing in low-income and middle-income countries: a 12-month case-control study as a follow-on to the Global Enteric Multicenter Study (GEMS).1 passage
• The increasing burden of diabetes and variations among the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2016.1 passage
• The injustice of unfit clinical practice guidelines in low-resource realities.1 passage
• The potential role of long-acting injectable cabotegravir-rilpivirine in the treatment of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: a modelling analysis.1 passage
• The role and challenges of cluster randomised trials for global health.1 passage
• The shift of obesity burden by socioeconomic status between 1998 and 2017 in Latin America and the Caribbean: a cross-sectional series study.1 passage
• Threats to the effectiveness of insecticide-treated bednets for malaria control: thinking beyond insecticide resistance.1 passage
• Time for the ethical management of COVID-19 vaccines.1 passage
• Timing and cost of scaling up surgical services in low-income and middle-income countries from 2012 to 2030: a modelling study.1 passage
• Timing of initiation, patterns of breastfeeding, and infant survival: prospective analysis of pooled data from three randomised trials.1 passage
• Tobacco use among people living with HIV: analysis of data from Demographic and Health Surveys from 28 low-income and middle-income countries.1 passage
• Tobacco use and second-hand smoke exposure in young adolescents aged 12-15 years: data from 68 low-income and middle-income countries.1 passage
• Topical fluorouracil after surgery for ocular surface squamous neoplasia in Kenya: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.1 passage
• Towards safe drinking water and clean cooking for all.1 passage
• Towards the elimination of visceral leishmaniasis as a public health problem in east Africa: reflections on an enhanced control strategy and a call for action.1 passage
• Tracking aid for global health goals: a systematic comparison of four approaches applied to reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health.1 passage
• Traditional healer-delivered point-of-care HIV testing versus referral to clinical facilities for adults of unknown serostatus in rural Uganda: a mixed-methods, cluster-randomised trial.1 passage
• Tranexamic acid for treatment of women with post-partum haemorrhage in Nigeria and Pakistan: a cost-effectiveness analysis of data from the WOMAN trial.1 passage
• Travel time to health-care facilities, mode of transportation, and HIV elimination in Malawi: a geospatial modelling analysis.1 passage
• Trends and determinants of newborn mortality in Kyrgyzstan: a Countdown country case study.1 passage
• Trends and mortality effects of vitamin A deficiency in children in 138 low-income and middle-income countries between 1991 and 2013: a pooled analysis of population-based surveys.1 passage
• Trends in contraceptive prevalence rates in sub-Saharan Africa since the 2012 London Summit on Family Planning: results from repeated cross-sectional surveys.1 passage
• Trends in infant mortality in Venezuela between 1985 and 2016: a systematic analysis of demographic data.1 passage
• Trends in missing females at birth in India from 1981 to 2016: analyses of 2·1 million birth histories in nationally representative surveys.1 passage
• Trends in premature avertable mortality from non-communicable diseases for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a population-based study.1 passage
• Trends in prevalence of blindness and distance and near vision impairment over 30 years: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study.1 passage
• Trends in reported antibiotic use among children under 5 years of age with fever, diarrhoea, or cough with fast or difficult breathing across low-income and middle-income countries in 2005-17: a systematic analysis of 132 national surveys from 73 countries.1 passage
• Trends in sexual activity and demand for and use of modern contraceptive methods in 74 countries: a retrospective analysis of nationally representative surveys.1 passage
• Trends in, and projections of, indicators of universal health coverage in Bangladesh, 1995-2030: a Bayesian analysis of population-based household data.1 passage
• Tuberculosis case detection by trained inmate peer educators in a resource-limited prison setting in Ethiopia: a cluster-randomised trial.1 passage
• Tuberculosis control interventions targeted to previously treated people in a high-incidence setting: a modelling study.1 passage
• USA aid policy and induced abortion in sub-Saharan Africa: an analysis of the Mexico City Policy.1 passage
• Uncrewed aircraft systems versus motorcycles to deliver laboratory samples in west Africa: a comparative economic study.1 passage
• Unintended pregnancy and abortion by income, region, and the legal status of abortion: estimates from a comprehensive model for 1990-2019.1 passage
• Unpacking the null: a post-hoc analysis of a cluster-randomised controlled trial of the WHO Safe Childbirth Checklist in Uttar Pradesh, India (BetterBirth).1 passage
• Urgently seeking efficiency and sustainability of clinical trials in global health.1 passage
• Use of controlled temperature chain and compact prefilled auto-disable devices to reach 2030 hepatitis B birth dose vaccination targets in LMICs: a modelling and cost-optimisation study.1 passage
• Use of injectable hormonal contraception and women's risk of herpes simplex virus type 2 acquisition: a prospective study of couples in Rakai, Uganda.1 passage
• Use of quantitative molecular diagnostic methods to assess the aetiology, burden, and clinical characteristics of diarrhoea in children in low-resource settings: a reanalysis of the MAL-ED cohort study.1 passage
• Use of quantitative molecular diagnostic methods to investigate the effect of enteropathogen infections on linear growth in children in low-resource settings: longitudinal analysis of results from the MAL-ED cohort study.1 passage
• Use of standardised patients to assess gender differences in quality of tuberculosis care in urban India: a two-city, cross-sectional study.1 passage
• Use of the Robson classification to assess caesarean section trends in 21 countries: a secondary analysis of two WHO multicountry surveys.1 passage
• Use of the WHO Access, Watch, and Reserve classification to define patterns of hospital antibiotic use (AWaRe): an analysis of paediatric survey data from 56 countries.1 passage
• Use of the prevented fraction for the population to determine deaths averted by existing prevalence of physical activity: a descriptive study.1 passage
• Use of the six core surgical indicators from the Lancet Commission on Global Surgery in Colombia: a situational analysis.1 passage
• Use of verbal autopsy for establishing causes of child mortality in camps for internally displaced people in Mogadishu, Somalia: a population-based, prospective, cohort study.1 passage
• Validation of a host blood transcriptomic biomarker for pulmonary tuberculosis in people living with HIV: a prospective diagnostic and prognostic accuracy study.1 passage
• Variability in mortality following caesarean delivery, appendectomy, and groin hernia repair in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and analysis of published data.1 passage
• Vision impairment and traffic safety outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• What global maternal and child nutrition can learn from animal science.1 passage
• Women and children living in areas of armed conflict in Africa: a geospatial analysis of mortality and orphanhood.1 passage
• World Health Organization cardiovascular disease risk charts: revised models to estimate risk in 21 global regions.1 passage
• Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants.1 passage
• Xpert MTB/RIF versus sputum microscopy as the initial diagnostic test for tuberculosis: a cluster-randomised trial embedded in South African roll-out of Xpert MTB/RIF.1 passage
• Yes we can! The Raffles Dialogue on Human Wellbeing and Security.1 passage