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Walk the evidence base by book and chapter — the raw source passages that ground Ask, Differential, and the rest.

• 18-month outcomes of heterologous bilateral hand transplantation in a child: a case report.1 passage
• 2-year outcomes of ranibizumab versus laser therapy for the treatment of very low birthweight infants with retinopathy of prematurity (RAINBOW extension study): prospective follow-up of an open label, randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• 20-year outcomes in adolescents who self-harm: a population-based cohort study.1 passage
• 39·0°C versus 38·5°C ear temperature as fever limit in children with neutropenia undergoing chemotherapy for cancer: a multicentre, cluster-randomised, multiple-crossover, non-inferiority trial.1 passage
• 5-year mental health and eating pattern outcomes following bariatric surgery in adolescents: a prospective cohort study.1 passage
• 5-year outcomes after primary intraocular lens implantation in children aged 2 years or younger with congenital or infantile cataract: findings from the IoLunder2 prospective inception cohort study.1 passage
• 6-month multidisciplinary follow-up and outcomes of patients with paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome (PIMS-TS) at a UK tertiary paediatric hospital: a retrospective cohort study.1 passage
• A call for public policy and research to reduce use of appearance and performance enhancing drugs and substances among adolescents.1 passage
• A machine-learning algorithm for neonatal seizure recognition: a multicentre, randomised, controlled trial.1 passage
• A mobile device application to reduce medication errors and time to drug delivery during simulated paediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a multicentre, randomised, controlled, crossover trial.1 passage
• A national consensus management pathway for paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with COVID-19 (PIMS-TS): results of a national Delphi process.1 passage
• Acceptability, safety, and patterns of use of oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and emtricitabine for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in South African adolescents: an open-label single-arm phase 2 trial.1 passage
• Accuracy of in-utero MRI to detect fetal brain abnormalities and prognosticate developmental outcome: postnatal follow-up of the MERIDIAN cohort.1 passage
• Accuracy of pre-hospital trauma triage and field triage decision rules in children (P2-T2 study): an observational study.1 passage
• Acute lower respiratory infections in Indigenous infants in Australia's Northern Territory across three eras of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine use (2006-15): a population-based cohort study.1 passage
• Adjunctive everolimus for children and adolescents with treatment-refractory seizures associated with tuberous sclerosis complex: post-hoc analysis of the phase 3 EXIST-3 trial.1 passage
• Adolescent dating violence prevention programmes: a global systematic review of evaluation studies.1 passage
• Adolescent gender norms and adult health outcomes in the USA: a prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Adolescent obesity and dietary decision making-a brain-health perspective.1 passage
• Adolescent resilience to addiction: a social plasticity hypothesis.1 passage
• Adolescent tuberculosis.1 passage
• Advances in familial hypercholesterolaemia in children.1 passage
• Advances in the aetiology, management, and prevention of acute asthma attacks in children.1 passage
• Alcohol use among young adolescents in low-income and middle-income countries: a population-based study.1 passage
• Alternative dosing guidelines to improve outcomes in childhood tuberculosis: a mathematical modelling study.1 passage
• Amenorrhoea in adolescent female athletes.1 passage
• An evidence-based framework for determining the optimal amount of intervention for autistic children.1 passage
• Antimicrobial-impregnated central venous catheters for prevention of neonatal bloodstream infection (PREVAIL): an open-label, parallel-group, pragmatic, randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Appendicitis risk prediction models in children presenting with right iliac fossa pain (RIFT study): a prospective, multicentre validation study.1 passage
• Approaching the third decade of paediatric palliative oncology investigation: historical progress and future directions.1 passage
• Arboviruses and pregnancy: maternal, fetal, and neonatal effects.1 passage
• Assessing the feasibility and validity of the Toronto Childhood Cancer Stage Guidelines: a population-based registry study.1 passage
• Assessment of a renal angina index for prediction of severe acute kidney injury in critically ill children: a multicentre, multinational, prospective observational study.1 passage
• Association and birth prevalence of microcephaly attributable to Zika virus infection among infants in Paraíba, Brazil, in 2015-16: a case-control study.1 passage
• Association between fat mass through adolescence and arterial stiffness: a population-based study from The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children.1 passage
• Association between male genital anomalies and adult male reproductive disorders: a population-based data linkage study spanning more than 40 years.1 passage
• Association between methylphenidate treatment and risk of seizure: a population-based, self-controlled case-series study.1 passage
• Association between use of azathioprine and risk of acute pancreatitis in children with inflammatory bowel disease: a Swedish-Danish nationwide cohort study.1 passage
• Association of outcomes in acute flaccid myelitis with identification of enterovirus at presentation: a Canadian, nationwide, longitudinal study.1 passage
• Association of quality of paediatric epilepsy care with mortality and unplanned hospital admissions among children and young people with epilepsy in England: a national longitudinal data linkage study.1 passage
• Associations between 24 hour movement behaviours and global cognition in US children: a cross-sectional observational study.1 passage
• Associations between early-life screen viewing and 24 hour movement behaviours: findings from a longitudinal birth cohort study.1 passage
• Beyond wasted and stunted-a major shift to fight child undernutrition.1 passage
• Birthweight and patterns of postnatal weight gain in very and extremely preterm babies in England and Wales, 2008-19: a cohort study.1 passage
• COVID-19 in children and adolescents in Europe: a multinational, multicentre cohort study.1 passage
• COVID-19 public health measures and respiratory syncytial virus.1 passage
• Causes of death among children aged 5-14 years in the WHO European Region: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016.1 passage
• Changes in long-term prognosis with increasing postnatal survival and the occurrence of postnatal morbidities in extremely preterm infants offered intensive care: a prospective observational study.1 passage
• Characterisation of serum total tau following paediatric traumatic brain injury: a case-control study.1 passage
• Characterisation of the types of anaemia prevalent among children and adolescents aged 1-19 years in India: a population-based study.1 passage
• Characterising unmet HIV prevention and treatment needs among young female sex workers and young men who have sex with men in Cameroon: a cross-sectional analysis.1 passage
• Characteristics and outcomes of neonatal SARS-CoV-2 infection in the UK: a prospective national cohort study using active surveillance.1 passage
• Chest radiographs versus CT for the detection of rib fractures in children (DRIFT): a diagnostic accuracy observational study.1 passage
• Child and adolescent health in Europe: monitoring implementation of policies and provision of services.1 passage
• Childhood seizures and risk of psychiatric disorders in adolescence and early adulthood: a Danish nationwide cohort study.1 passage
• Children's interstitial and diffuse lung disease.1 passage
• Chronic comorbidities in children and adolescents with perinatally acquired HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa in the era of antiretroviral therapy.1 passage
• Chronic dialysis in children and adolescents: challenges and outcomes.1 passage
• Clinic attendance and disengagement of young adults with type 1 diabetes after transition of care from paediatric to adult services (TrACeD): a randomised, open-label, controlled trial.1 passage
• Clinical and social factors associated with involuntary psychiatric hospitalisation in children and adolescents: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and narrative synthesis.1 passage
• Clinical characteristics and risk factors for death among hospitalised children and adolescents with COVID-19 in Brazil: an analysis of a nationwide database.1 passage
• Clinical outcomes of children receiving ABO-incompatible versus ABO-compatible heart transplantation: a multicentre cohort study.1 passage
• Clinical phenotypes and prognostic features of embryonal tumours with multi-layered rosettes: a Rare Brain Tumor Registry study.1 passage
• Clustering of suicides in children and adolescents.1 passage
• Co-occurrence of early diabetes-related complications in adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes: an observational cohort study.1 passage
• Coeliac disease in children with type 1 diabetes.1 passage
• Congenital pulmonary airway malformation: advances and controversies.1 passage
• Controversies in anorectal malformations.1 passage
• Current and future perspectives in the management of juvenile idiopathic arthritis.1 passage
• Current treatment for childhood arterial ischaemic stroke.1 passage
• DNA methylation-based profiling for paediatric CNS tumour diagnosis and treatment: a population-based study.1 passage
• Daytime urinary incontinence in children and adolescents.1 passage
• Decision-tree derivation and external validation of a new clinical decision rule (DISCERN-FN) to predict the risk of severe infection during febrile neutropenia in children treated for cancer.1 passage
• Deleterious effects of malaria in pregnancy on the developing fetus: a review on prevention and treatment with antimalarial drugs.1 passage
• Delirium in hospitalised children.1 passage
• Dengue infection and advances in dengue vaccines for children.1 passage
• Depression and self-harm from adolescence to young adulthood in sexual minorities compared with heterosexuals in the UK: a population-based cohort study.1 passage
• Determining the optimal strategy for reopening schools, the impact of test and trace interventions, and the risk of occurrence of a second COVID-19 epidemic wave in the UK: a modelling study.1 passage
• Development and validation of a Paediatric Early Warning Score for use in the emergency department: a multicentre study.1 passage
• Development and validation of a simplified score to predict neonatal mortality risk among neonates weighing 2000 g or less (NMR-2000): an analysis using data from the UK and The Gambia.1 passage
• Development of locally relevant clinical guidelines for procedure-related neonatal analgesic practice in Kenya: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Diagnosis of asthma in symptomatic children based on measures of lung function: an analysis of data from a population-based birth cohort study.1 passage
• Diagnostic timeliness in adolescents and young adults with cancer: a cross-sectional analysis of the BRIGHTLIGHT cohort.1 passage
• Direct-acting antivirals for children and adolescents with chronic hepatitis C.1 passage
• Disease characteristics and progression in patients with late-infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 2 (CLN2) disease: an observational cohort study.1 passage
• Dose-dependent and joint associations between screen time, physical activity, and mental wellbeing in adolescents: an international observational study.1 passage
• Early targeted heart rate aerobic exercise versus placebo stretching for sport-related concussion in adolescents: a randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Early versus delayed insulin pump therapy in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes: results from the multicentre, prospective diabetes follow-up DPV registry.1 passage
• Early versus late parenteral nutrition in critically ill, term neonates: a preplanned secondary subgroup analysis of the PEPaNIC multicentre, randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Early-onset paediatric inflammatory bowel disease.1 passage
• Eating disorders in adolescents with chronic gastrointestinal and endocrine diseases.1 passage
• Ebola-negative neonates born to Ebola-infected mothers after monoclonal antibody therapy: a case series.1 passage
• Effect of HIV infection on growth and bone density in peripubertal children in the era of antiretroviral therapy: a cross-sectional study in Zimbabwe.1 passage
• Effect of alglucosidase alfa dosage on survival and walking ability in patients with classic infantile Pompe disease: a multicentre observational cohort study from the European Pompe Consortium.1 passage
• Effect of family socioeconomic status on the prognosis of complex congenital heart disease in children: an observational cohort study from China.1 passage
• Effect of water quality, sanitation, hand washing, and nutritional interventions on child development in rural Bangladesh (WASH Benefits Bangladesh): a cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effective interventions to address maternal and child malnutrition: an update of the evidence.1 passage
• Effectiveness of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccination for protection against acute otitis media caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in healthy young children: a prospective observational study.1 passage
• Effectiveness of EV-A71 vaccination in prevention of paediatric hand, foot, and mouth disease associated with EV-A71 virus infection requiring hospitalisation in Henan, China, 2017-18: a test-negative case-control study.1 passage
• Effectiveness of Family Integrated Care in neonatal intensive care units on infant and parent outcomes: a multicentre, multinational, cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effectiveness of a brief lay counsellor-delivered, problem-solving intervention for adolescent mental health problems in urban, low-income schools in India: a randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effectiveness of a chronic cough management algorithm at the transitional stage from acute to chronic cough in children: a multicenter, nested, single-blind, randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effectiveness of catch-up human papillomavirus vaccination on incident cervical neoplasia in a US health-care setting: a population-based case-control study.1 passage
• Effectiveness of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against hospital admissions for pneumonia in Australian children: a retrospective, population-based, record-linked cohort study.1 passage
• Effectiveness of the Healthy Lifestyles Programme (HeLP) to prevent obesity in UK primary-school children: a cluster randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Effects of 20-year infancy-onset dietary counselling on cardiometabolic risk factors in the Special Turku Coronary Risk Factor Intervention Project (STRIP): 6-year post-intervention follow-up.1 passage
• Effects of cancer treatment during pregnancy on fetal and child development.1 passage
• Effects of deferasirox dose and decreasing serum ferritin concentrations on kidney function in paediatric patients: an analysis of clinical laboratory data from pooled clinical studies.1 passage
• Effects of increasing cannabis potency on adolescent health.1 passage
• Effects of poverty on interacting biological systems underlying child development.1 passage
• Effects of responsive caregiving and learning opportunities during pre-school ages on the association of early adversities and adolescent human capital: an analysis of birth cohorts in two middle-income countries.1 passage
• Effects of water quality, sanitation, handwashing, and nutritional interventions on child development in rural Kenya (WASH Benefits Kenya): a cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Efficacy and cost-effectiveness of therapist-guided internet cognitive behavioural therapy for paediatric anxiety disorders: a single-centre, single-blind, randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Efficacy and safety of AAV2 gene therapy in children with aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency: an open-label, phase 1/2 trial.1 passage
• Efficacy and safety of intravenous immunoglobulin plus prednisolone therapy in patients with Kawasaki disease (Post RAISE): a multicentre, prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Efficacy and safety of oral immunotherapy with AR101 in European children with a peanut allergy (ARTEMIS): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial.1 passage
• Efficacy of the Flexible Lifestyles Empowering Change intervention on metabolic and psychosocial outcomes in adolescents with type 1 diabetes (FLEX): a randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Emergence of Kawasaki disease related to SARS-CoV-2 infection in an epicentre of the French COVID-19 epidemic: a time-series analysis.1 passage
• Ensuring the rights of children with neurodevelopmental disabilities within child justice systems.1 passage
• Epidemiology of blood culture-proven bacterial sepsis in children in Switzerland: a population-based cohort study.1 passage
• Factors linked to severe outcomes in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) in the USA: a retrospective surveillance study.1 passage
• Feeding during neonatal therapeutic hypothermia, assessed using routinely collected National Neonatal Research Database data: a retrospective, UK population-based cohort study.1 passage
• Fetal body MRI and its application to fetal and neonatal treatment: an illustrative review.1 passage
• Fixed-dose combination bictegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide in adolescents and children with HIV: week 48 results of a single-arm, open-label, multicentre, phase 2/3 trial.1 passage
• Food addiction and mental health in adolescents: a systematic review.1 passage
• Gender-based violence against adolescent girls in humanitarian settings: a review of the evidence.1 passage
• Gene replacement therapy with onasemnogene abeparvovec in children with spinal muscular atrophy aged 24 months or younger and bodyweight up to 15 kg: an observational cohort study.1 passage
• Genetic therapies for inherited neuromuscular disorders.1 passage
• Geographical variation in infant mortality due to congenital heart disease in the USA: a population-based cohort study.1 passage
• Gestational age at birth and mortality from infancy into mid-adulthood: a national cohort study.1 passage
• Global effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on paediatric cancer care: a cross-sectional study.1 passage
• Global efforts toward the cure of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.1 passage
• Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1·6 million participants.1 passage
• Global, regional, and national burden of congenital heart disease, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.1 passage
• Global, regional, and national causes of under-5 mortality in 2000-19: an updated systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals.1 passage
• Growth trajectories of breastfed HIV-exposed uninfected and HIV-unexposed children under conditions of universal maternal antiretroviral therapy: a prospective study.1 passage
• Health determinants of adolescent criminalisation.1 passage
• Health-care transition from adolescent to adult services for young people with HIV.1 passage
• High-dose and low-dose varenicline for smoking cessation in adolescents: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial.1 passage
• Horizontal transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 to a premature infant: multiple organ injury and association with markers of inflammation.1 passage
• Hospital outcomes for children with severe sepsis in the USA by race or ethnicity and insurance status: a population-based, retrospective cohort study.1 passage
• Hospitalising preterm infants in single family rooms versus open bay units: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Human bocaviruses and paediatric infections.1 passage
• Humanistic counselling plus pastoral care as usual versus pastoral care as usual for the treatment of psychological distress in adolescents in UK state schools (ETHOS): a randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Hypertension in adolescents: diagnosis, treatment, and implications.1 passage
• Identification of genetic loci associated with nocturnal enuresis: a genome-wide association study.1 passage
• Identification of new Wilms tumour predisposition genes: an exome sequencing study.1 passage
• Illness duration and symptom profile in symptomatic UK school-aged children tested for SARS-CoV-2.1 passage
• Immune function in childhood cancer survivors: a Children's Oncology Group review.1 passage
• Immunogenicity and safety of the human papillomavirus vaccine in young survivors of cancer in the USA: a single-arm, open-label, phase 2, non-inferiority trial.1 passage
• Impact of an adolescent meningococcal ACWY immunisation programme to control a national outbreak of group W meningococcal disease in England: a national surveillance and modelling study.1 passage
• Improving lives by accelerating progress towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals for adolescents living with HIV: a prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Incidence and outcomes of neonatal acute kidney injury (AWAKEN): a multicentre, multinational, observational cohort study.1 passage
• Independent and combined effects of improved water, sanitation, and hygiene, and improved complementary feeding, on stunting and anaemia among HIV-exposed children in rural Zimbabwe: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Infectious morbidity of breastfed, HIV-exposed uninfected infants under conditions of universal antiretroviral therapy in South Africa: a prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Infliximab versus second intravenous immunoglobulin for treatment of resistant Kawasaki disease in the USA (KIDCARE): a randomised, multicentre comparative effectiveness trial.1 passage
• Influence of maternal obesity on the association between common pregnancy complications and risk of childhood obesity: an individual participant data meta-analysis.1 passage
• Intensive care admissions of children with paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 (PIMS-TS) in the UK: a multicentre observational study.1 passage
• International migration of unaccompanied minors: trends, health risks, and legal protection.1 passage
• Interventions for cisplatin-induced hearing loss in children and adolescents with cancer.1 passage
• Intraoperative clonidine for prevention of postoperative agitation in children anaesthetised with sevoflurane (PREVENT AGITATION): a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.1 passage
• Intrauterine growth restriction and development of the hippocampus: implications for learning and memory in children and adolescents.1 passage
• Intrauterine metformin exposure and offspring cardiometabolic risk factors (PedMet study): a 5-10 year follow-up of the PregMet randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Intravenous immunoglobulin with prednisone and risk-adapted chemotherapy for children with opsoclonus myoclonus ataxia syndrome associated with neuroblastoma (ANBL00P3): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.1 passage
• Is there a causal relationship between obesity and puberty?1 passage
• Juvenile haemochromatosis.1 passage
• Leptomeningeal malignancy of childhood: sharing learning between childhood leukaemia and brain tumour trials.1 passage
• Less invasive surfactant administration: a word of caution.1 passage
• Letrozole versus testosterone for promotion of endogenous puberty in boys with constitutional delay of growth and puberty: a randomised controlled phase 3 trial.1 passage
• Lidocaine and phenylephrine versus saline placebo nasal spray for the pain and distress of nasogastric tube insertion in young children and infants: a randomised, double-blind, controlled trial.1 passage
• Life-threatening infections in children in Europe (the EUCLIDS Project): a prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Localising movement disorders in childhood.1 passage
• Long-term clinical and immunological effects of probiotic and peanut oral immunotherapy after treatment cessation: 4-year follow-up of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.1 passage
• Long-term developmental effect of withholding parenteral nutrition in paediatric intensive care units: a 4-year follow-up of the PEPaNIC randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Long-term effect of critical illness after severe paediatric burn injury on cardiac function in adolescent survivors: an observational study.1 passage
• Long-term outcomes for monochorionic twins after laser therapy in twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome.1 passage
• Long-term prognosis after childhood convulsive status epilepticus: a prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Longitudinal associations between psychotic experiences and disordered eating behaviours in adolescence: a UK population-based study.1 passage
• Lung function trajectories throughout childhood in survivors of very preterm birth: a longitudinal cohort study.1 passage
• MC1R variants in childhood and adolescent melanoma: a retrospective pooled analysis of a multicentre cohort.1 passage
• MRI and laboratory features and the performance of international criteria in the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis in children and adolescents: a prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Management and integration of care for children living with complex care needs at the acute-community interface in Europe.1 passage
• Management of children and young people with idiopathic pituitary stalk thickening, central diabetes insipidus, or both: a national clinical practice consensus guideline.1 passage
• Management of fatigue in children and adolescents with cancer and in paediatric recipients of haemopoietic stem-cell transplants: a clinical practice guideline.1 passage
• Management of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome in children and adolescents.1 passage
• Maternal intramuscular dexamethasone versus betamethasone before preterm birth (ASTEROID): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Maternal sildenafil for severe fetal growth restriction (STRIDER): a multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.1 passage
• Measurement tools for gender identity, gender expression, and gender dysphoria in transgender and gender-diverse children and adolescents: a systematic review.1 passage
• Memory deficits following neonatal critical illness: a common neurodevelopmental pathway.1 passage
• Mental and sexual health outcomes following sexual assault in adolescents: a prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Mental health, social adversity, and health-related outcomes in sexual minority adolescents: a contemporary national cohort study.1 passage
• Mobility and self-care trajectories for individuals with cerebral palsy (aged 1-21 years): a joint longitudinal analysis of cohort data from the Netherlands and Canada.1 passage
• Mortality in children and adolescents following presentation to hospital after non-fatal self-harm in the Multicentre Study of Self-harm: a prospective observational cohort study.1 passage
• Mortality, neurodevelopmental impairments, and economic outcomes after invasive group B streptococcal disease in early infancy in Denmark and the Netherlands: a national matched cohort study.1 passage
• Muscle and brain sodium channelopathies: genetic causes, clinical phenotypes, and management approaches.1 passage
• National, regional, and state-level pneumonia and severe pneumonia morbidity in children in India: modelled estimates for 2000 and 2015.1 passage
• Neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia: a global perspective.1 passage
• Neonatal invasive candidiasis: updates on clinical management and prevention.1 passage
• Neonatal management and outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic: an observation cohort study.1 passage
• Neurodevelopment of HIV-exposed uninfected children in South Africa: outcomes from an observational birth cohort study.1 passage
• Neuroimaging manifestations in children with SARS-CoV-2 infection: a multinational, multicentre collaborative study.1 passage
• Neurological and neurodevelopmental outcomes after human parechovirus CNS infection in neonates and young children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Neurological effects of iron supplementation in infancy: finding the balance between health and harm in iron-replete infants.1 passage
• Neurological manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection in hospitalised children and adolescents in the UK: a prospective national cohort study.1 passage
• Neurological manifestations of lysosomal disorders and emerging therapies targeting the CNS.1 passage
• Neurological outcomes of congenital Zika syndrome in toddlers and preschoolers: a case series.1 passage
• Neuropsychological and neurophysiological predictors and consequences of cannabis and illicit substance use during neurodevelopment: a systematic review of longitudinal studies.1 passage
• New and emerging therapies for paediatric atopic dermatitis.1 passage
• Nutrition during childhood cancer treatment: current understanding and a path for future research.1 passage
• Nutritional challenges in children and adolescents with Down syndrome.1 passage
• Obesity class versus the Edmonton Obesity Staging System for Pediatrics to define health risk in childhood obesity: results from the CANPWR cross-sectional study.1 passage
• Optimised versus standard dosing of vancomycin in infants with Gram-positive sepsis (NeoVanc): a multicentre, randomised, open-label, phase 2b, non-inferiority trial.1 passage
• Out-of-home placement in early childhood and psychiatric diagnoses and criminal convictions in young adulthood: a population-based propensity score-matched study.1 passage
• Paediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome in children and adolescents: an observational cohort study.1 passage
• Paediatric melanoma: clinical update, genetic basis, and advances in diagnosis.1 passage
• Paediatric non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcomas: the prospective NRSTS 2005 study by the European Pediatric Soft Tissue Sarcoma Study Group (EpSSG).1 passage
• Palliative care and paediatric cardiology: current evidence and future directions.1 passage
• Pandemic school closures: risks and opportunities.1 passage
• Pathological Demand Avoidance: symptoms but not a syndrome.1 passage
• Peri-operative management of overweight and obese children and adolescents.1 passage
• Perinatal stroke: mechanisms, management, and outcomes of early cerebrovascular brain injury.1 passage
• Peripheral neuropathy in children and adolescents treated for cancer.1 passage
• Pharmacogenetic studies of long-acting beta agonist and inhaled corticosteroid responsiveness in randomised controlled trials of individuals of African descent with asthma.1 passage
• Pharmacotherapy in bronchiolitis at discharge from emergency departments within the Pediatric Emergency Research Networks: a retrospective analysis.1 passage
• Phenotypic variability and disparities in treatment and outcomes of childhood arthritis throughout the world: an observational cohort study.1 passage
• Postoperative speech impairment and surgical approach to posterior fossa tumours in children: a prospective European multicentre cohort study.1 passage
• Pre-emptive intervention versus treatment as usual for infants showing early behavioural risk signs of autism spectrum disorder: a single-blind, randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Prediabetes in youth - mechanisms and biomarkers.1 passage
• Predicting disease outcomes in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: challenges, evidence, and new directions.1 passage
• Predicting overweight and obesity in young adulthood from childhood body-mass index: comparison of cutoffs derived from longitudinal and cross-sectional data.1 passage
• Predisposition to cancer in children and adolescents.1 passage
• Prescription opioid dispensing in Australian children and adolescents: a national population-based study.1 passage
• Prevalence and number of children living in institutional care: global, regional, and country estimates.1 passage
• Prevalence and risk factors for cisplatin-induced hearing loss in children, adolescents, and young adults: a multi-institutional North American cohort study.1 passage
• Prevalence and trends in tobacco use among adolescents aged 13-15 years in 143 countries, 1999-2018: findings from the Global Youth Tobacco Surveys.1 passage
• Prevention of cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in children and adolescents with cancer: a clinical practice guideline.1 passage
• Prevention of vaccine-matched and mismatched influenza in children aged 6-35 months: a multinational randomised trial across five influenza seasons.1 passage
• Preventive mental health interventions for refugee children and adolescents in high-income settings.1 passage
• Principles for provision of integrated complex care for children across the acute-community interface in Europe.1 passage
• Prophylactic use of probiotics for gastrointestinal disorders in children.1 passage
• Pros and cons of pre-emptive screening programmes before peanut introduction in infancy.1 passage
• Protection versus rights: age of marriage versus age of sexual consent.1 passage
• Racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in paediatric critical care in the USA.1 passage
• Rates and time trends in the consumption of breastmilk, formula, and animal milk by children younger than 2 years from 2000 to 2019: analysis of 113 countries.1 passage
• Real-time continuous glucose monitoring in preterm infants (REACT): an international, open-label, randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Rhesus disease: a global prevention strategy.1 passage
• Rheumatic heart disease in Indigenous young peoples.1 passage
• Rights, justice, and equity: a global agenda for child health and wellbeing.1 passage
• Risk factors for mortality and effect of correct fluid prescription in children with diarrhoea and dehydration without severe acute malnutrition admitted to Kenyan hospitals: an observational, association study.1 passage
• Role of maternal age at birth in child development among Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australian children in their first school year: a population-based cohort study.1 passage
• Role theory of schools and adolescent health.1 passage
• Roles of cyberbullying, sleep, and physical activity in mediating the effects of social media use on mental health and wellbeing among young people in England: a secondary analysis of longitudinal data.1 passage
• SARS-CoV-2 infection and transmission in primary schools in England in June-December, 2020 (sKIDs): an active, prospective surveillance study.1 passage
• SARS-CoV-2 transmission among children and staff in daycare centres during a nationwide lockdown in France: a cross-sectional, multicentre, seroprevalence study.1 passage
• Safeguarding children's right to health in hospital during COVID-19.1 passage
• Safety and efficacy of progressive resistance exercise for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in children: a randomised, double-blind, sham-controlled trial.1 passage
• Safety and feasibility of 1 month of daily rifapentine plus isoniazid to prevent tuberculosis in children and adolescents: a prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Safety of multicomponent meningococcal group B vaccine (4CMenB) in routine infant immunisation in the UK: a prospective surveillance study.1 passage
• Safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of single-tablet elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide in virologically suppressed, HIV-infected children: a single-arm, open-label trial.1 passage
• School closure and management practices during coronavirus outbreaks including COVID-19: a rapid systematic review.1 passage
• Screening for fetal growth restriction using ultrasound and the sFLT1/PlGF ratio in nulliparous women: a prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Selective dorsal rhizotomy in ambulant children with cerebral palsy: an observational cohort study.1 passage
• Self-harm in children and adolescents by ethnic group: an observational cohort study from the Multicentre Study of Self-Harm in England.1 passage
• Sexual health education for adolescents and young adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities: recommendations for accessible sexual and reproductive health information.1 passage
• Skeletal maturation and long-bone growth patterns of patients with progeria: a retrospective study.1 passage
• Social, biological, and programmatic factors linking adolescent pregnancy and early childhood undernutrition: a path analysis of India's 2016 National Family and Health Survey.1 passage
• Standardisation of the Parent Report of Children's Abilities-Revised (PARCA-R): a norm-referenced assessment of cognitive and language development at age 2 years.1 passage
• Starting ADHD medications during the COVID-19 pandemic: recommendations from the European ADHD Guidelines Group.1 passage
• Strategies to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes in babies at risk of neonatal hypoglycaemia.1 passage
• Suicidal behaviour among sexual-minority youth: a review of the role of acceptance and support.1 passage
• Suicidal ideation, suicide planning, and suicide attempts among adolescents in 59 low-income and middle-income countries: a population-based study.1 passage
• Supporting children and adolescents following parental bereavement: guidance for health-care professionals.1 passage
• Supporting every school to become a foundation for healthy lives.1 passage
• Surgical decision making around paediatric preoperative anaemia in low-income and middle-income countries.1 passage
• Surveillance-based informative testing for detection and containment of SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks on a public university campus: an observational and modelling study.1 passage
• Tafenoquine exposure assessment, safety, and relapse prevention efficacy in children with Plasmodium vivax malaria: open-label, single-arm, non-comparative, multicentre, pharmacokinetic bridging, phase 2 trial.1 passage
• The EpSSG NRSTS 2005 treatment protocol for desmoid-type fibromatosis in children: an international prospective case series.1 passage
• The Global Partnership for Education: forging a stronger partnership between health and education sectors to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.1 passage
• The Pediatric Guideline Adherence and Outcomes (PEGASUS) programme in severe traumatic brain injury: a single-centre hybrid implementation and effectiveness study.1 passage
• The SIOP-Renal Tumour Study Group consensus statement on flank target volume delineation for highly conformal radiotherapy.1 passage
• The age of adolescence.1 passage
• The age of paediatrics.1 passage
• The burden of child and maternal malnutrition and trends in its indicators in the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2017.1 passage
• The effect of community-based support for caregivers on the risk of virological failure in children and adolescents with HIV in Harare, Zimbabwe (ZENITH): an open-label, randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• The effect of lactoferrin supplementation on death or major morbidity in very low birthweight infants (LIFT): a multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• The effect of type 1 diabetes on the developing brain.1 passage
• The effects of social deprivation on adolescent development and mental health.1 passage
• The epidemiology of sepsis in paediatric intensive care units in Brazil (the Sepsis PREvalence Assessment Database in Pediatric population, SPREAD PED): an observational study.1 passage
• The implications of COVID-19 for the care of children living in residential institutions.1 passage
• The relationship between pain and suicidal vulnerability in adolescence: a systematic review.1 passage
• The role of imaging in the initial investigation of paediatric renal tumours.1 passage
• Time trends and sociodemographic inequalities in the prevalence of adolescent motherhood in 74 low-income and middle-income countries: a population-based study.1 passage
• Time, pattern, and outcome of medulloblastoma relapse and their association with tumour biology at diagnosis and therapy: a multicentre cohort study.1 passage
• Trajectories of changes in glucose tolerance in a multiethnic cohort of obese youths: an observational prospective analysis.1 passage
• Transmission of CMV, HTLV-1, and HIV through breastmilk.1 passage
• Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Australian educational settings: a prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Treatment and prevention of malaria in children.1 passage
• Treatment of infantile-onset spinal muscular atrophy with nusinersen: final report of a phase 2, open-label, multicentre, dose-escalation study.1 passage
• Treatment of paediatric narcolepsy with sodium oxybate: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised-withdrawal multicentre study and open-label investigation.1 passage
• Trends in physical fitness, growth, and nutritional status of Chinese children and adolescents: a retrospective analysis of 1·5 million students from six successive national surveys between 1985 and 2014.1 passage
• Tuberculin skin test conversion and primary progressive tuberculosis disease in the first 5 years of life: a birth cohort study from Cape Town, South Africa.1 passage
• Turning a crisis into a policy opportunity: lessons learned so far and next steps in the Dutch early years strategy.1 passage
• Ultrasound imaging for identification of cerebral damage in congenital Zika virus syndrome: a case series.1 passage
• Underdetection of laboratory-confirmed influenza-associated hospital admissions among infants: a multicentre, prospective study.1 passage
• Unintentional injuries and violence among adolescents aged 12-15 years in 68 low-income and middle-income countries: a secondary analysis of data from the Global School-Based Student Health Survey.1 passage
• Uptake of and factors associated with testing for sexually transmitted infections in community-based settings among youth in Zimbabwe: a mixed-methods study.1 passage
• Use of virtual reality in the supportive care management of paediatric patients with cancer.1 passage
• Vigabatrin with hormonal treatment versus hormonal treatment alone (ICISS) for infantile spasms: 18-month outcomes of an open-label, randomised controlled trial.1 passage
• Visual impairment, severe visual impairment, and blindness in children in Britain (BCVIS2): a national observational study.1 passage
• Walnut oral immunotherapy for desensitisation of walnut and additional tree nut allergies (Nut CRACKER): a single-centre, prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Youths with a non-binary gender identity: a review of their sociodemographic and clinical profile.1 passage