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Walk the evidence base by book and chapter — the raw source passages that ground Ask, Differential, and the rest.

• #colorectalsurgery.1 passage
• 'EMERGE': Construction of a simple quality appraisal tool for rapid review of laparoscopic surgery guidelines during COVID-19 pandemic.1 passage
• 5G-assisted telementored surgery.1 passage
• A global country-level comparison of the financial burden of surgery.1 passage
• A meta-analysis on continuous versus interrupted skin closure following appendicectomy.1 passage
• A meta-epidemiological study of bias in randomized clinical trials of open and laparoscopic surgery.1 passage
• A national propensity score-matched analysis of emergency laparoscopic versus open abdominal surgery.1 passage
• A randomized clinical trial comparing early patient-reported pain after open anterior mesh repair versus totally extraperitoneal repair of inguinal hernia.1 passage
• A randomized clinical trial of an eHealth intervention on anxiety in patients undergoing abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery.1 passage
• Accuracy of circulating histones in predicting persistent organ failure and mortality in patients with acute pancreatitis.1 passage
• Accuracy of surgical complication rate estimation using ICD-10 codes.1 passage
• Action observation for sensorimotor learning in surgery.1 passage
• Actual malignancy risk of either operated or non-operated presumed mucinous cystic neoplasms of the pancreas under surveillance.1 passage
• Acute kidney injury and mortality 1 year after major non-cardiac surgery.1 passage
• Acute kidney injury following endovascular intervention for peripheral artery disease.1 passage
• Acute postoperative pain management.1 passage
• Adaptation of the By-Band randomized clinical trial to By-Band-Sleeve to include a new intervention and maintain relevance of the study to practice.1 passage
• Adhesive small bowel obstruction after laparotomy during infancy.1 passage
• Adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with gastric neuroendocrine carcinomas or mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinomas.1 passage
• Adjuvant taxanes and the development of breast cancer-related arm lymphoedema.1 passage
• Adjuvant therapy following oesophagectomy for adenocarcinoma in patients with a positive resection margin.1 passage
• Adrenalectomy for incidental and symptomatic phaeochromocytoma: retrospective multicentre study based on the Eurocrine® database.1 passage
• Advanced age is a risk factor for proximal adenoma recurrence following colonoscopy and polypectomy.1 passage
• Aerosols, airflow, and airspace contamination during laparoscopy.1 passage
• Aesthetic outcome following breast-conserving surgery assessed by three evaluation modalities in relation to health-related quality of life.1 passage
• Age of patients undergoing surgery.1 passage
• Age-specific incidence, risk factors and outcome of acute abdominal aortic aneurysms in a defined population.1 passage
• Albumin-bilirubin versus Child-Pugh score as a predictor of outcome after liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma.1 passage
• Alcohol and substance abuse, depression and suicide attempts after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery.1 passage
• All-cause and cardiovascular mortality risk after surgery versus radioiodine treatment for hyperthyroidism.1 passage
• Alteration in faecal bile acids, gut microbial composition and diversity after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.1 passage
• Alternatives to antibiotics for prevention of surgical infection.1 passage
• Analysis of outcomes of emergency general and gastrointestinal surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic.1 passage
• Analysis of trimodal and bimodal therapy in a selective-surgery paradigm for locally advanced oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma.1 passage
• Anastomotic leak following oesophagectomy: research priorities from an international Delphi consensus study.1 passage
• Anatomical versus non-anatomical liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma exceeding Milan criteria.1 passage
• Anatomical versus non-anatomical resection for hepatocellular carcinoma.1 passage
• Anterior resection syndrome: a randomized clinical trial of a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist (ramosetron) in male patients with rectal cancer.1 passage
• Antibiotics as first-line alternative to appendicectomy in adult appendicitis: 90-day follow-up from a prospective, multicentre cohort study.1 passage
• Assessment and validation of a novel angiographic scoring system for peripheral artery disease.1 passage
• Assessment of risk of peripheral vascular disease and vascular care capacity in low- and middle-income countries.1 passage
• Assessment of severity of acute pancreatitis in a Sars-CoV-2 pandemia.1 passage
• Assessment of the Non-Technical Skills for Surgeons (NOTSS) framework in the USA.1 passage
• Associating portal embolization and artery ligation to induce rapid liver regeneration in staged hepatectomy.1 passage
• Association between age and access to immediate breast reconstruction in women undergoing mastectomy for breast cancer.1 passage
• Association between hospital volume and quality of gastric cancer surgery in the CRITICS trial.1 passage
• Association between metformin prescription and growth rates of abdominal aortic aneurysms.1 passage
• Association between preadmission frailty and care level at discharge in older adults undergoing emergency laparotomy.1 passage
• Association between psychological health and wound complications after surgery.1 passage
• Association between surgeon special interest and mortality after emergency laparotomy.1 passage
• Association between underestimation of tumour size by imaging and incomplete excision in breast-conserving surgery for breast cancer.1 passage
• Association between volume of severely injured patients and mortality in German trauma hospitals.1 passage
• Association of hospital structures with mortality from ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm.1 passage
• Associations between blood cultures after surgery for colorectal cancer and long-term oncological outcomes.1 passage
• Author response to: Beyond the scalpel - mortality after liver surgery in patients with liver metastases - time to rethink the indications: Total quality control and just culture for oncologic therapies urgently required!1 passage
• Author response to: Clean Cut (adaptive, multimodal surgical infection prevention programme) for low-resource settings: a prospective quality improvement study.1 passage
• Author response to: Comment on Clinical value of additional resection of a margin-positive distal bile duct in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma.1 passage
• Author response to: Comment on: "Randomized clinical trial of negative pressure wound therapy as an adjunctive treatment for small-area thermal burns in children" by Frear et al.1 passage
• Author response to: Comment on: Comparison of oncological outcomes after open and laparoscopic re-resection of incidental gallbladder cancer.1 passage
• Author response to: Comment on: Contralateral surgery in patients scheduled for total thyroidectomy with initial loss or absence of signal during neural monitoring.1 passage
• Author response to: Comment on: Differential recurrence after laparoscopic incisional hernia repair: importance of a nation-wide registry-based mesh surveillance.1 passage
• Author response to: Comment on: Effect of an individualized versus standard pneumoperitoneum pressure strategy on postoperative recovery: a randomized clinical trial in laparoscopic colorectal surgery.1 passage
• Author response to: Comment on: Frailty in older patients undergoing emergency colorectal surgery: USA National Surgical Quality Improvement Program analysis.1 passage
• Author response to: Comment on: Laparoscopic versus Open Colorectal Surgery in the Acute Setting (LaCeS Trial): A Multicentre Randomized Feasibility Trial.1 passage
• Author response to: Comment on: Meta-analysis of the effect of extending the interval after long-course chemoradiotherapy before surgery in locally advanced rectal cancer.1 passage
• Author response to: Comment on: Meta-analysis of the impact of progesterone receptor status on oncological outcomes in oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.1 passage
• Author response to: Comment on: Performance of a modified three-level classification in stratifying open liver resection procedures in terms of complexity and postoperative morbidity.1 passage
• Author response to: Comment on: Perianal block with ropivacaine as a supplement to anaesthesia in proctological surgery: double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial (PERCEPT).1 passage
• Author response to: Comment on: Reintervention or mortality within 90 days of bariatric surgery: a population-based cohort study Validity and power of Nordic registry-based research.1 passage
• Author response to: Comment on: Short-term outcomes of a multicentre randomized clinical trial comparing D2 versus D3 lymph node dissection for colonic cancer (COLD trial).1 passage
• Author response to: Comment on: Stent as a bridge to surgery or immediate colectomy for malignant right colonic obstruction: propensity-scored, national database study.1 passage
• Author response to: Comment on: Systematic review of the introduction and evaluation of magnetic augmentation of the lower oesophageal sphincter for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.1 passage
• Author response to: Does preoperative contrast administration really not affect the occurrence of acute kidney injury after major gastrointestinal surgery?1 passage
• Author response to: Is robotic approach associated with a lower risk of conversion in rectal cancer surgery compared with laparoscopic approach?1 passage
• Author's reply: Phase I/II study of adding intraperitoneal paclitaxel in patients with pancreatic cancer and peritoneal metastasis (Br J Surg 2020; 107: 1811-1817).1 passage
• Autologous fat transplantation alters gene expression patterns related to inflammation and hypoxia in the irradiated human breast.1 passage
• Average treatment effect of hepatic resection versus locoregional therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma.1 passage
• Avoiding, diagnosing and treating well leg compartment syndrome after pelvic surgery.1 passage
• Axillary evaluation in ductal cancer in situ of the breast: challenging the diagnostic accuracy of clinical practice guidelines.1 passage
• Axillary nodal metastatic burden in patients with breast cancer with clinically positive axillary nodes.1 passage
• Axillary tumour burden in women with a fine-needle aspiration/core biopsy-proven positive node on ultrasonography compared to women with a positive sentinel node.1 passage
• BJS commission on surgery and perioperative care post-COVID-19.1 passage
• BRAF mutation is not associated with an increased risk of recurrence in patients undergoing resection of colorectal liver metastases.1 passage
• Balance between von Willebrand factor and ADAMTS13 following major partial hepatectomy.1 passage
• Bariatric surgery is expensive but improves co-morbidity: 5-year assessment of patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes.1 passage
• Baseline factors predicting a response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy with implications for non-surgical management of triple-negative breast cancer.1 passage
• Baseline findings of the population-based, randomized, multifaceted Danish cardiovascular screening trial (DANCAVAS) of men aged 65-74 years.1 passage
• Baseline prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysm, peripheral arterial disease and hypertension in men aged 65-74 years from a population screening study (VIVA trial).1 passage
• Behavioural recovery after treatment for varicose veins.1 passage
• Benefits of preoperative MRI in breast cancer surgery studied in a large population-based cancer registry.1 passage
• Benign hilar bile duct strictures resected as perihilar cholangiocarcinoma.1 passage
• Best-practice care pathway for improving management of mastitis and breast abscess.1 passage
• Bile acid changes after metabolic surgery are linked to improvement in insulin sensitivity.1 passage
• Biological subtype, treatment response and outcomes in inflammatory breast cancer using data from the National Cancer Database.1 passage
• Biomarkers in colorectal liver metastases.1 passage
• Biomechanical abdominal wall model applied to hernia repair.1 passage
• Bowel dysfunction after sigmoid resection for cancer and its impact on quality of life.1 passage
• Bowel function and quality of life after local excision or total mesorectal excision following chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer.1 passage
• Bowel preparation under siege.1 passage
• Breast Angiosarcoma Surveillance Study: UK national audit of management and outcomes of angiosarcoma of the breast and chest wall.1 passage
• Breast cancer diagnosis based on lipid profiling by probe electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.1 passage
• Breast cancer in young black women.1 passage
• Breast cancer recurrence after reoperation for surgical bleeding.1 passage
• Breast cancer surgery in older women: outcomes of the Bridging Age Gap in Breast Cancer study.1 passage
• Breast cancer surgery in patients with schizophrenia: short-term outcomes from a nationwide cohort.1 passage
• Breast-conserving surgery followed by whole-breast irradiation offers survival benefits over mastectomy without irradiation.1 passage
• Breast-conserving surgery in patients with Paget's disease.1 passage
• Bridging the Age Gap: a prognostic model that predicts survival and aids in primary treatment decisions for older women with oestrogen receptor-positive early breast cancer.1 passage
• Bridging the age gap in breast cancer: cluster randomized trial of two decision support interventions for older women with operable breast cancer on quality of life, survival, decision quality, and treatment choices.1 passage
• Bridging the age gap in breast cancer: impact of omission of breast cancer surgery in older women with oestrogen receptor-positive early breast cancer on quality-of-life outcomes.1 passage
• C-reactive protein trajectory to predict colorectal anastomotic leak: PREDICT Study.1 passage
• CCR-CARESS score for predicting operative mortality in patients with colorectal cancer.1 passage
• Caesarean section performed by medical doctors and associate clinicians in Sierra Leone.1 passage
• Carbon tattooing for targeted lymph node biopsy after primary systemic therapy in breast cancer: prospective multicentre TATTOO trial.1 passage
• Carcinoembryonic antigen-specific, fluorescent image-guided cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for metastatic colorectal cancer.1 passage
• Cardiopulmonary fitness before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with oesophagogastric cancer.1 passage
• Cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in patients with intermittent claudication and critical limb ischaemia.1 passage
• Cardiovascular risk prevention and all-cause mortality in primary care patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm.1 passage
• Carotid plaque volume in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy.1 passage
• Case series of aortic arch disease treated with branched stent-grafts.1 passage
• Case-matched comparison of ABO-incompatible and ABO-compatible living donor liver transplantation.1 passage
• Case-mix analysis and variation in rates of non-surgical treatment of older women with operable breast cancer.1 passage
• Causes of excessive late death after trauma compared with a matched control cohort.1 passage
• Central importance of emotional and quality-of-life outcomes in the public's perception of face transplantation.1 passage
• Central lymph node dissection and permanent hypoparathyroidism after total thyroidectomy for papillary thyroid cancer: population-based study.1 passage
• Centralized repeated resectability assessment of patients with colorectal liver metastases during first-line treatment: prospective study.1 passage
• Cerebral embolization, silent cerebral infarction and neurocognitive decline after thoracic endovascular aortic repair.1 passage
• Cerebral microbleeds following thoracic endovascular aortic repair.1 passage
• Changes in gastrointestinal cancer resection rates.1 passage
• Changes in gut hormones, glycaemic response and symptoms after oesophagectomy.1 passage
• Changes in insulin sensitivity and secretion after sleeve gastrectomy.1 passage
• Changes in treatment and outcome of oesophageal cancer in Denmark between 2004 and 2013.1 passage
• Changing surgical practice in management of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma during the pandemic. Is bridging with systemic therapy safe for our patients?1 passage
• Characteristics, incidence and temporal trends of sepsis in elderly patients undergoing surgery.1 passage
• Characterization of residual tumours at the primary site in patients with a near pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for oesophageal cancer.1 passage
• Chemoradiation therapy for rectal cancer in the distal rectum followed by organ-sparing transanal endoscopic microsurgery (CARTS study).1 passage
• Chronic pain after hand-assisted laparoscopic donor nephrectomy.1 passage
• Chronic pain after open inguinal hernia repair: expertise-based randomized clinical trial of heavyweight or lightweight mesh.1 passage
• Circulating tumour cells and DNA as liquid biopsies in gastrointestinal cancer.1 passage
• Circumferential suction-assisted lipectomy in the treatment of primary and secondary end-stage lymphoedema of the leg.1 passage
• Clean Cut (adaptive, multimodal surgical infection prevention programme) for low-resource settings: a prospective quality improvement study.1 passage
• Clinical and experimental role of ring finger protein 180 on lymph node metastasis and survival in gastric cancer.1 passage
• Clinical and experimental studies of intraperitoneal lipolysis and the development of clinically relevant pancreatic fistula after pancreatic surgery.1 passage
• Clinical and morphometric parameters of frailty for prediction of mortality following hepatopancreaticobiliary surgery in the elderly.1 passage
• Clinical assessment to determine the risk of bowel cancer using Symptoms, Age, Mass and Iron deficiency anaemia (SAMI).1 passage
• Clinical motivation and the surgical safety checklist.1 passage
• Clinical outcomes of left hepatic trisectionectomy for hepatobiliary malignancy.1 passage
• Clinical signs of fibrosis in small intestinal neuroendocrine tumours.1 passage
• Clinical validity of consultant technical skills assessment in the English National Training Programme for Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery.1 passage
• Clinical value of additional resection of a margin-positive distal bile duct in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma.1 passage
• Clinicopathological and prognostic significance of programmed cell death ligand 1 expression in patients diagnosed with breast cancer: meta-analysis.1 passage
• Clinicopathological features and oncological outcomes of patients with young-onset rectal cancer.1 passage
• Clinicopathological features and outcome of type 3 gastric neuroendocrine tumours.1 passage
• Clinicopathological, genomic and immunological factors in colorectal cancer prognosis.1 passage
• Closure of the fascial defect during laparoscopic umbilical hernia repair: a randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Cluster randomized trial to evaluate the impact of team training on surgical outcomes.1 passage
• Co-morbidity after oesophageal cancer surgery and recovery of health-related quality of life.1 passage
• Coaching to enhance qualified surgeons' non-technical skills: a systematic review.1 passage
• Cohort study of corticosteroid use and risk of hospital admission for diverticular disease.1 passage
• Cohort study of mesenteric panniculitis and its relationship to malignancy.1 passage
• Colonic transit in patients after anterior resection: prospective, comparative study using single-photon emission CT/CT scintigraphy.1 passage
• Colorectal anastomotic leak: transcriptomic profile analysis.1 passage
• Colorectal cancer treated by resection and extended lymphadenectomy: patterns of spread in left- and right-sided tumours.1 passage
• Combined PET-CT and axillary lymph node marking with radioactive iodine seeds (MARI procedure) for tailored axillary treatment in node-positive breast cancer after neoadjuvant therapy.1 passage
• Combined effect of therapeutic strategies for bleeding injury on early survival, transfusion needs and correction of coagulopathy.1 passage
• Comment on: Clean Cut (adaptive, multimodal surgical infection prevention programme) for low-resource settings: a prospective quality improvement study.1 passage
• Comment on: Contralateral surgery in patients scheduled for total thyroidectomy with initial loss or absence of signal during neural monitoring.1 passage
• Comment on: Critical appraisal of an article: Closure of the fascial defect during laparoscopic umbilical hernia repair: a randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Comment on: Effect of an individualized versus standard pneumoperitoneum pressure strategy on postoperative recovery: a randomized clinical trial in laparoscopic colorectal surgery.1 passage
• Comment on: Frailty in older patients undergoing emergency colorectal surgery: USA National Surgical Quality Improvement Program analysis.1 passage
• Comment on: Health-related quality of life following total minimally invasive, hybrid minimally invasive or open oesophagectomy: a population-based cohort study.1 passage
• Comment on: Laparoscopic versus Open Colorectal Surgery in the Acute Setting (LaCeS Trial): A Multicentre Randomized Feasibility Trial.1 passage
• Comment on: Perianal block with ropivacaine as a supplement to anaesthesia in proctological surgery: double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial (PERCEPT).1 passage
• Comment on: Randomized clinical trial of pancreaticogastrostomy versus pancreaticojejunostomy on the rate and severity of pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy.1 passage
• Comment on: Short-term outcomes of a multicentre randomized clinical trial comparing D2 versus D3 lymph node dissection for colonic cancer (COLD trial).1 passage
• Comment on: Systematic review of the introduction and evaluation of magnetic augmentation of the lower oesophageal sphincter for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.1 passage
• Comment on: Use of an intraoperative wound protector to prevent surgical-site infection after pancreatoduodenectomy: randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Comparative analysis of the outcomes of elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair in England and Sweden.1 passage
• Comparing practice and outcome of laparoscopic liver resection between high-volume expert centres and nationwide low-to-medium volume centres.1 passage
• Comparison of angioplasty and bypass surgery for critical limb ischaemia in patients with infrapopliteal peripheral artery disease.1 passage
• Comparison of chlorhexidine-isopropanol with isopropanol skin antisepsis for prevention of surgical-site infection after abdominal surgery.1 passage
• Comparison of gaze behaviour of trainee and experienced surgeons during laparoscopic gastric bypass.1 passage
• Comparison of laparoscopic versus robot-assisted versus transanal total mesorectal excision surgery for rectal cancer: a retrospective propensity score-matched cohort study of short-term outcomes.1 passage
• Comparison of long-term mortality after ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm in England and Sweden.1 passage
• Comparison of multimodal analgesia with thoracic epidural after transthoracic oesophagectomy.1 passage
• Comparison of oncological outcomes after open and laparoscopic re-resection of incidental gallbladder cancer.1 passage
• Comparison of outcomes after endovascular and open repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms in low-risk patients.1 passage
• Comparison of outcomes after laparoscopy-assisted and open total gastrectomy for early gastric cancer.1 passage
• Comparison of peak wall stress and peak wall rupture index in ruptured and asymptomatic intact abdominal aortic aneurysms.1 passage
• Comparison of the National Early Warning Score in non-elective medical and surgical patients.1 passage
• Comparison of the duration of hospital stay after laparoscopic or open distal pancreatectomy: randomized controlled trial.1 passage
• Comparison of three targeted approaches to screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm based on cardiovascular risk.1 passage
• Comparison of two prognostic models in trauma outcome.1 passage
• Competing risks analysis of microsatellite instability as a prognostic factor in colorectal cancer.1 passage
• Completion pancreatectomy or a pancreas-preserving procedure during relaparotomy for pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy: a multicentre cohort study and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Complications after medullary thyroid carcinoma surgery: multicentre study of the SQRTPA and EUROCRINE® databases.1 passage
• Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment and predicted 3-year survival in treatment planning for frail patients with early breast cancer.1 passage
• Conditional risk of diverticulitis after non-operative management.1 passage
• Conditional survival after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and surgery for oesophageal cancer.1 passage
• Conditions, preventable deaths, procedures and validation of a countrywide survey of surgical care in Nepal.1 passage
• Consensus on definition and severity grading of lymphatic complications after kidney transplantation.1 passage
• Consensus-based training and assessment model for general surgery.1 passage
• Construct and criterion validity testing of the Non-Technical Skills for Surgeons (NOTSS) behaviour assessment tool using videos of simulated operations.1 passage
• Contemporary prevalence of carotid stenosis in patients presenting with ischaemic stroke.1 passage
• Contour prognostic model for predicting survival after resection of colorectal liver metastases: development and multicentre validation study using largest diameter and number of metastases with RAS mutation status.1 passage
• Contralateral surgery in patients scheduled for total thyroidectomy with initial loss or absence of signal during neural monitoring.1 passage
• Controversies in bariatric surgery.1 passage
• Conventional transarterial chemoembolization combined with systemic therapy versus systemic therapy alone as second-line treatment for unresectable colorectal liver metastases: randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Core information set for oesophageal cancer surgery.1 passage
• Core outcome set for surgical trials in gastric cancer (GASTROS study): international patient and healthcare professional consensus.1 passage
• Core outcome set for uncomplicated acute appendicitis in children and young people.1 passage
• Correlation between experience targets and competence for general surgery certification.1 passage
• Correspondence to 'Treatment of PERItoneal disease in Stomach Cancer with cytOreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraPEritoneal chemotherapy: PERISCOPE I initial results'.1 passage
• Correspondence: Comment on 'Randomized clinical trial of negative pressure wound therapy as an adjunctive treatment for small-area thermal burns in children' by Frear et al.1 passage
• Cost analysis of laparoscopic lavage compared with sigmoid resection for perforated diverticulitis in the Ladies trial.1 passage
• Cost-benefit analysis of an enhanced recovery protocol for pancreaticoduodenectomy.1 passage
• Cost-benefit analysis of funding smoking cessation before surgery.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness analysis of a multicentre randomized clinical trial comparing surgery with conservative management for recurrent and ongoing diverticulitis (DIRECT trial).1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness analysis of a randomized clinical trial of early versus deferred endovenous ablation of superficial venous reflux in patients with venous ulceration.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness analysis of stent type in endoscopic treatment of gastric leak after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of emergency versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute gallbladder pathology.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of groin hernia repair from a randomized clinical trial comparing commercial versus low-cost mesh in a low-income country.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of high-sensitivity faecal immunochemical test and colonoscopy screening for colorectal cancer.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of immediate total-body CT in patients with severe trauma (REACT-2 trial).1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of intraoperative nerve monitoring in avoidance of bilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in patients undergoing total thyroidectomy.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of liver transplantation in patients with colorectal metastases confined to the liver.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of pelvic exenteration for locally advanced malignancy.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of population-based vascular disease screening and intervention in men from the Viborg Vascular (VIVA) trial.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of radioguided occult lesion localization using 125I seeds versus hookwire localization before breast-conserving surgery for non-palpable breast cancer.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of revascularization in patients with intermittent claudication.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of same-admission versus interval cholecystectomy after mild gallstone pancreatitis in the PONCHO trial.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of sigmoid resection with primary anastomosis or end colostomy for perforated diverticulitis: an analysis of the randomized Ladies trial.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of supervised exercise therapy compared with endovascular revascularization for intermittent claudication.1 passage
• Cost-effectiveness of targeted screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm in siblings.1 passage
• Cost-utility analysis of bariatric surgery.1 passage
• Cost-utility analysis of operative versus non-operative treatment for colorectal liver metastases.1 passage
• Costs and quality of life in a randomized trial comparing minimally invasive and open distal pancreatectomy (LEOPARD trial).1 passage
• Critical factors conditioning the management of appendicitis in children during COVID-19 Pandemic: experience from the outbreak area of Lombardy, Italy.1 passage
• Cross-sectional observational study of the availability of evidence supporting novel implantable devices used in gastrointestinal surgery.1 passage
• Current practice and short-term outcomes of therapeutic mammaplasty in the international TeaM multicentre prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for pseudomyxoma peritonei of appendicular and extra-appendicular origin.1 passage
• Death following pulmonary complications of surgery before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.1 passage
• Decision-making by the NICE Interventional Procedures Advisory Committee.1 passage
• Decompressive laparotomy for abdominal compartment syndrome.1 passage
• Decrease in primary but not in secondary abdominal surgery for Crohn's disease: nationwide cohort study, 1990-2014.1 passage
• Deep learning analysis of the primary tumour and the prediction of lymph node metastases in gastric cancer.1 passage
• Defining the molecular pathology of pancreatic body and tail adenocarcinoma.1 passage
• Definition and clinical significance of tumour rupture in gastrointestinal stromal tumours of the small intestine.1 passage
• Delays in the presentation to stroke services of patients with transient ischaemic attack and minor stroke.1 passage
• Delphi prioritization and development of global surgery guidelines for the prevention of surgical-site infection.1 passage
• Demographic trends in the incidence of young-onset colorectal cancer: a population-based study.1 passage
• Design of new patient-reported outcome measures to assess quality of life, symptoms and treatment satisfaction in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm.1 passage
• Detection of asymptomatic carotid stenosis in patients with lower-extremity arterial disease: development and external validations of a risk score.1 passage
• Detection of carcinoembryonic antigen in peritoneal fluid of patients undergoing laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with complete mesogastric excision.1 passage
• Determinants of improved survival after oesophagectomy for cancer.1 passage
• Determinants of survival following pelvic exenteration for primary rectal cancer.1 passage
• Developing a prioritization model for endoscopy and colorectal cancer 2-week wait referrals during the COVID-19 pandemic-is faecal immunochemical testing the answer?1 passage
• Development and evaluation of a patient-centred measurement tool for surgeons' non-technical skills.1 passage
• Development and evaluation of the General Surgery Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skill (GOSATS).1 passage
• Development and internal validation of clinical prediction models for outcomes of complicated intra-abdominal infection.1 passage
• Development and validation of a difficulty score to predict intraoperative complications during laparoscopic liver resection.1 passage
• Development and validation of a gene expression test to identify hard-to-heal chronic venous leg ulcers.1 passage
• Development and validation of a nomogram to predict recurrence and melanoma-specific mortality in patients with negative sentinel lymph nodes.1 passage
• Development and validation of a staging system for gastric adenocarcinoma after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy.1 passage
• Development of a core outcome set for research and audit studies in reconstructive breast surgery.1 passage
• Development of resorbable nanocomposite tracheal and bronchial scaffolds for paediatric applications.1 passage
• Development, validation and initial outcomes of a questionnaire to examine human factors in postgraduate surgical objective structured clinical examinations.1 passage
• Diagnosis, treatment and outcome of adrenocortical cancer.1 passage
• Diagnostic accuracy of percutaneous biopsy in retroperitoneal sarcoma.1 passage
• Diagnostic accuracy of surgeons and trainees in assessment of patients with acute abdominal pain.1 passage
• Diagnostic accuracy using low-dose versus standard radiation dose CT in suspected acute appendicitis: prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Diagnostic performance of MRI and histology in assessment of deep lipomatous tumours.1 passage
• Diagnostic performance of MRI for assessment of response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in oesophageal cancer.1 passage
• Differential diagnosis of liver tumours using intraoperative real-time tissue elastography.1 passage
• Differential recurrence after laparoscopic incisional hernia repair: importance of a nationwide registry-based mesh surveillance.1 passage
• Diffusion-weighted MRI assessment of the peritoneal cancer index before cytoreductive surgery.1 passage
• Discrete-choice experiment to analyse preferences for centralizing specialist cancer surgery services.1 passage
• Disparities in the management of paediatric splenic injury.1 passage
• Disseminating technology in global surgery.1 passage
• Distal pancreatectomy for pancreatic carcinoma in the era of multimodal treatment.1 passage
• Doctor-patient communication in surgical practice during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.1 passage
• Does preoperative contrast administration really not affect the occurrence of acute kidney injury after major gastrointestinal surgery?1 passage
• Donor characteristics and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after liver transplantation.1 passage
• Double-blind randomized clinical trial of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy versus radiologically inserted gastrostomy in children.1 passage
• Drug-coated balloon angioplasty for failing haemodialysis access: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.1 passage
• Dual hypothermic oxygenated machine perfusion in liver transplants donated after circulatory death.1 passage
• Dysregulation of the actin scavenging system and inhibition of DNase activity following severe thermal injury.1 passage
• ECSPECT prospective multicentre registry for single-port laparoscopic colorectal procedures.1 passage
• Early MRI predictors of disease-free survival in locally advanced rectal cancer from the GRECCAR 4 trial.1 passage
• Early definitive treatment rate as a quality indicator of care in acute gallstone pancreatitis.1 passage
• Early outcomes from the Dutch Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer Audit.1 passage
• Early postoperative arterial lactate concentrations to stratify risk of post-hepatectomy liver failure.1 passage
• Early response to upfront neoadjuvant chemotherapy (CAPOX) alone in low- and intermediate-risk rectal cancer: a single-arm phase II trial.1 passage
• Early versus late recurrence of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma after resection with curative intent.1 passage
• Economic case for intraoperative interventions to prevent surgical-site infection.1 passage
• Economic evaluation of antibiotic therapy versus appendicectomy for the treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis from the APPAC randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Effect of Akt activation and experimental pharmacological inhibition on responses to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer.1 passage
• Effect of LSKL peptide on thrombospondin 1-mediated transforming growth factor β signal activation and liver regeneration after hepatectomy in an experimental model.1 passage
• Effect of a ward-based pharmacy team on preventable adverse drug events in surgical patients (SUREPILL study).1 passage
• Effect of age on rates of palliative surgery and chemotherapy use in patients with locally advanced or metastatic gastric cancer.1 passage
• Effect of age on survival in patients undergoing resection of hepatocellular carcinoma.1 passage
• Effect of an individualized versus standard pneumoperitoneum pressure strategy on postoperative recovery: a randomized clinical trial in laparoscopic colorectal surgery.1 passage
• Effect of appendicectomy on colonic inflammation and neoplasia in experimental ulcerative colitis.1 passage
• Effect of aspirin in vascular surgery in patients from a randomized clinical trial (POISE-2).1 passage
• Effect of beta-blocker therapy on early mortality after emergency colonic cancer surgery.1 passage
• Effect of care continuity on mortality of patients readmitted after colorectal surgery.1 passage
• Effect of centralization and regionalization of pancreatic surgery on resection rates and survival.1 passage
• Effect of centralization on long-term survival after resection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.1 passage
• Effect of cold ischaemia time on outcome after living donor renal transplantation.1 passage
• Effect of day of the week on short- and long-term mortality after emergency general surgery.1 passage
• Effect of delay between nuclear medicine scanning and sentinel node biopsy on outcome in patients with cutaneous melanoma.1 passage
• Effect of donor nephrectomy time during circulatory-dead donor kidney retrieval on transplant graft failure.1 passage
• Effect of footplate neuromuscular electrical stimulation on functional and quality-of-life parameters in patients with peripheral artery disease: pilot, and subsequent randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Effect of frailty on short- and mid-term outcomes in vascular surgical patients.1 passage
• Effect of neoadjuvant chemoradiation on preoperative pulmonary physiology, postoperative respiratory complications and quality of life in patients with oesophageal cancer.1 passage
• Effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on resectability of stage III and IV hepatoblastoma.1 passage
• Effect of omission of surgery on survival in patients aged 80 years and older with early-stage hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.1 passage
• Effect of parathyroidectomy on quality of life and non-specific symptoms in normocalcaemic primary hyperparathyroidism.1 passage
• Effect of preoperative biliary drainage on bacterial flora in bile of patients with periampullary cancer.1 passage
• Effect of preoperative biliary drainage on cholestasis-associated inflammatory and fibrotic gene signatures in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma.1 passage
• Effect of preoperative injection of superparamagnetic iron oxide particles on rates of sentinel lymph node dissection in women undergoing surgery for ductal carcinoma in situ (SentiNot study).1 passage
• Effect of publishing surgeon-specific outcomes on surgical training.1 passage
• Effect of radiotherapy on expanders and permanent implants in immediate breast reconstruction: long-term surgical and patient-reported outcomes in a large multicentre cohort.1 passage
• Effect of rescue surgery after non-curative endoscopic resection of early gastric cancer.1 passage
• Effect of sarcopenia and visceral obesity on mortality and pancreatic fistula following pancreatic cancer surgery.1 passage
• Effectiveness of a multidisciplinary patient care bundle for reducing surgical-site infections.1 passage
• Effectiveness of early administration of tranexamic acid in patients with severe trauma.1 passage
• Effectiveness of self-portraits used over personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic among patients and healthcare workers.1 passage
• Effects of biliopancreatic diversion on diurnal leptin, insulin and free fatty acid levels.1 passage
• Effects of structured intraoperative briefings on patient outcomes: multicentre before-and-after study.1 passage
• Efficacy of Sphinkeeper™ implant in treating faecal incontinence.1 passage
• Efficacy of antireflux surgery in children with or without neurological impairment: a systematic review.1 passage
• Eight-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial comparing ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy with surgical stripping of the great saphenous vein.1 passage
• Elective surgery cancellations due to the COVID-19 pandemic: global predictive modelling to inform surgical recovery plans.1 passage
• Electronic personal assessment questionnaire for vascular conditions (ePAQ-VAS): development and validity.1 passage
• Emergency general surgery in the geriatric patient.1 passage
• End-of-life care following leg amputation in patients with peripheral artery disease or diabetes.1 passage
• Endophlebectomy of the common femoral vein and arteriovenous fistula creation as adjuncts to venous stenting for post-thrombotic syndrome.1 passage
• Enhanced recovery after surgery pathway in patients with soft tissue sarcoma.1 passage
• Enhanced recovery protocol after liver resection.1 passage
• Epidemiology and classification of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms using current coding criteria.1 passage
• Epidural analgesia and perioperative kidney function after major liver resection.1 passage
• Establishing a "cold" elective unit for robotic colorectal and urological cancer surgery and regional vascular surgery following the initial COVID-19 surge.1 passage
• Ethanol ablation for refractory bile leakage after complex hepatectomy.1 passage
• Ethnicity and the surgical management of early invasive breast cancer in over 164 000 women.1 passage
• European Hernia Society guidelines on management of rectus diastasis.1 passage
• European Society of Endocrine Surgeons (ESES) and European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumours (ENSAT) recommendations for the surgical management of adrenocortical carcinoma.1 passage
• European guidelines from the EHTG and ESCP for Lynch syndrome: an updated third edition of the Mallorca guidelines based on gene and gender.1 passage
• European multicentre study on outcome of surgery for sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism.1 passage
• Evaluating the collection, comparability and findings of six global surgery indicators.1 passage
• Evaluation of a novel tissue stabilization gel to facilitate clinical sampling for translational research in surgical trials.1 passage
• Evaluation of a surgical training programme for clinical officers in Malawi.1 passage
• Evaluation of appendicitis risk prediction models in adults with suspected appendicitis.1 passage
• Evaluation of outcome after cardiomyotomy for achalasia using the Chicago classification.1 passage
• Evaluation of the peritoneal carcinomatosis index with CT and MRI.1 passage
• Ex vivo normothermic perfusion for quality assessment of marginal donor kidney transplants.1 passage
• Excision of both pretreatment marked positive nodes and sentinel nodes improves axillary staging after neoadjuvant systemic therapy in breast cancer.1 passage
• Expansion rate of descending thoracic aortic aneurysms.1 passage
• Extent of lymph node dissection in patients with gallbladder cancer.1 passage
• Extent of surgery for phaeochromocytomas in the genomic era.1 passage
• External validation of a prognostic model to predict survival of patients with sentinel node-negative melanoma.1 passage
• Factors affecting outcomes following pelvic exenteration for locally recurrent rectal cancer.1 passage
• Factors associated with delays in revascularization in patients with chronic limb-threatening ischaemia: population-based cohort study.1 passage
• Factors impacting on patient perception of procedural success and satisfaction following treatment for varicose veins.1 passage
• Factors influencing local and distant recurrence following resection of periampullary cancer.1 passage
• Factors influencing recurrence following initial hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases.1 passage
• Faecal immunochemical testing in symptomatic patients to prioritize investigation: diagnostic accuracy from NICE FIT Study.1 passage
• Family history and outcome of young patients with breast cancer in the UK (POSH study).1 passage
• Feasibility study of combined dynamic imaging and lymphaticovenous anastomosis surgery for breast cancer-related lymphoedema.1 passage
• Feasibility work to inform the design of a randomized clinical trial of wound dressings in elective and unplanned abdominal surgery.1 passage
• Fetal surgery.1 passage
• Five-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial comparing open surgery, foam sclerotherapy and endovenous laser ablation for great saphenous varicose veins.1 passage
• Five-year outcomes following a randomized trial of femorofemoral and femoropopliteal bypass grafting with heparin-bonded or standard polytetrafluoroethylene grafts.1 passage
• Five-year results from the prospective European multicentre cohort study on radiofrequency segmental thermal ablation for incompetent great saphenous veins.1 passage
• Five-year results of a randomized clinical trial of conventional surgery, endovenous laser ablation and ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy in patients with great saphenous varicose veins.1 passage
• Fluorescence or X-ray cholangiography in elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Follow-up after endovascular aortic aneurysm repair can be stratified based on first postoperative imaging.1 passage
• Frailty in older patients undergoing emergency colorectal surgery: USA National Surgical Quality Improvement Program analysis.1 passage
• Frequency of surgery and hospital admissions for communicable diseases in a high- and middle-income setting.1 passage
• Functional assessment of the liver with gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine penta-acetate-enhanced MRI in living-donor liver transplantation.1 passage
• Functional complaints and quality of life after transanal total mesorectal excision: a meta-analysis.1 passage
• Functional outcomes from a randomized trial of early closure of temporary ileostomy after rectal excision for cancer.1 passage
• GORD and Barrett's oesophagus after bariatric procedures: multicentre prospective study.1 passage
• Gastrectomy with or without omentectomy for cT3-4 gastric cancer: a multicentre cohort study.1 passage
• Gastric cancer nodal tumour-stroma ratios influence prognosis.1 passage
• Gastric emptying and quality of life after pancreatoduodenectomy with retrocolic or antecolic gastroenteric anastomosis.1 passage
• Gastrointestinal symptoms and food intolerance 2 years after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity.1 passage
• Gemcitabine-based adjuvant chemotherapy in subtypes of ampullary adenocarcinoma: international propensity score-matched cohort study.1 passage
• Gene expression profiles for a prognostic immunoscore in gastric cancer.1 passage
• Genetic And Morphological Evaluation (GAME) score for patients with colorectal liver metastases.1 passage
• Genetic analysis of surgical margins in oral cavity cancer.1 passage
• Genotype and risk of tumour rupture in gastrointestinal stromal tumour.1 passage
• Genotype-defined cancer risk in juvenile polyposis syndrome.1 passage
• Geographic and socioeconomic factors affecting delivery of bariatric surgery across high- and low-utilization healthcare systems.1 passage
• Geographical differences in cancer treatment and survival for patients with oesophageal and gastro-oesophageal junctional cancers.1 passage
• Global abnormalities in lymphatic function following systemic therapy in patients with breast cancer.1 passage
• Global attitudes in the management of acute appendicitis during COVID-19 pandemic: ACIE Appy Study.1 passage
• Global guidance for surgical care during the COVID-19 pandemic.1 passage
• Global impact of the first coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic wave on vascular services.1 passage
• Global parental leave in surgical careers: differences according to gender, geographical regions and surgical career stages.1 passage
• Global surgery and the sustainable development goals.1 passage
• Glue versus mechanical mesh fixation in laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair: meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized clinical trials.1 passage
• Growing research in global surgery with an eye towards equity.1 passage
• Growth prediction model for abdominal aortic aneurysms.1 passage
• Growth rates of pulmonary metastases after liver transplantation for unresectable colorectal liver metastases.1 passage
• Guidelines for treatment of umbilical and epigastric hernias from the European Hernia Society and Americas Hernia Society.1 passage
• Gut microbiome influences on anastomotic leak and recurrence rates following colorectal cancer surgery.1 passage
• Health economic analysis of laparoscopic lavage versus Hartmann's procedure for diverticulitis in the randomized DILALA trial.1 passage
• Health gains, costs and cost-effectiveness of a population-based screening programme for abdominal aortic aneurysms.1 passage
• Health-related quality of life after open transhiatal and transthoracic oesophagectomy for cancer.1 passage
• Health-related quality of life after pancreatic resection for malignancy.1 passage
• Health-related quality of life following total minimally invasive, hybrid minimally invasive or open oesophagectomy: a population-based cohort study.1 passage
• Health-related quality of life in a randomized trial of neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy plus surgery in patients with oesophageal cancer (NeoRes trial).1 passage
• Hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma after perioperative management of portal hypertension.1 passage
• Hepatic artery classification based on three-dimensional CT.1 passage
• Hepatocellular carcinoma tumour burden score to stratify prognosis after resection.1 passage
• High variability in results and methodological quality among overlapping systematic reviews on the same topics in surgery: a meta-epidemiological study.1 passage
• Histopathological and molecular classification of colorectal cancer and corresponding peritoneal metastases.1 passage
• Histopathological risk factors for lymph node metastases in T1 colorectal cancer: meta-analysis.1 passage
• Hospital of diagnosis and likelihood of surgical treatment for pancreatic cancer.1 passage
• Hospital of diagnosis and probability of having surgical treatment for resectable gastric cancer.1 passage
• Hospital teaching status and volume related to mortality after pancreatic cancer surgery in a national cohort.1 passage
• Human model of burn injury that quantifies the benefit of cooling as a first aid measure.1 passage
• Hybrid and total endovascular repair of the aortic arch.1 passage
• Hyperactive cyclic motor activity in the distal colon after colonic surgery as defined by high-resolution colonic manometry.1 passage
• INTEND II randomized clinical trial of intraoperative duct endoscopy in pathological nipple discharge.1 passage
• Identification of microRNAs associated with abdominal aortic aneurysms and peripheral arterial disease.1 passage
• Identification of patients eligible for discharge within 48 h of colorectal resection.1 passage
• Immediate and long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on delivery of surgical services.1 passage
• Immuno-oncology for surgeons.1 passage
• Immunogenomic profiles associated with response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer.1 passage
• Immunohistochemical hENT1 expression as a prognostic biomarker in patients with resected pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma undergoing adjuvant gemcitabine-based chemotherapy.1 passage
• Impact of STIMUlant and osmotic LAXatives (STIMULAX trial) on gastrointestinal recovery after colorectal surgery: randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Impact of a fast-track surgery programme for pancreaticoduodenectomy.1 passage
• Impact of abdominal aortic aneurysm screening on quality of life.1 passage
• Impact of anastomotic leak on long-term survival in patients undergoing gastrectomy for gastric cancer.1 passage
• Impact of bacterial contamination of the abdominal cavity during pancreaticoduodenectomy on surgical-site infection.1 passage
• Impact of bariatric surgery on cardiovascular outcomes and mortality: a population-based cohort study.1 passage
• Impact of case-relevant and case-irrelevant communication within the surgical team on surgical-site infection.1 passage
• Impact of cirrhosis in patients undergoing laparoscopic liver resection in a nationwide multicentre survey.1 passage
• Impact of co-morbidity on mortality after oesophageal cancer surgery.1 passage
• Impact of delay between imaging and treatment in patients with potentially curable pancreatic cancer.1 passage
• Impact of early postoperative platelet count on volumetric liver gain and perioperative outcomes after major liver resection.1 passage
• Impact of enhanced recovery on oncological outcomes following minimally invasive surgery for rectal cancer.1 passage
• Impact of genomics on the surgical management of melanoma.1 passage
• Impact of hepatobiliary service centralization on treatment and outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer and liver metastases.1 passage
• Impact of hospital volume on risk-adjusted mortality following oesophagectomy in Japan.1 passage
• Impact of lymph node ratio on survival in patients with pancreatic and periampullary cancer.1 passage
• Impact of multimodal therapy in locally recurrent rectal cancer.1 passage
• Impact of number of [(18)F]fluorodeoxyglucose-PET-positive lymph nodes on survival of patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy and surgery for oesophageal cancer.1 passage
• Impact of portal vein infiltration and type of venous reconstruction in surgery for borderline resectable pancreatic cancer.1 passage
• Impact of postoperative complications on disease recurrence and long-term survival following oesophagogastric cancer resection.1 passage
• Impact of postoperative complications on outcomes after oesophagectomy for cancer.1 passage
• Impact of postoperative infective complications on long-term survival after liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma.1 passage
• Impact of preoperative evaluation of tumour grade by core needle biopsy on clinical risk assessment and patient selection for adjuvant systemic treatment in breast cancer.1 passage
• Impact of preoperative infection on outcome after liver transplantation.1 passage
• Impact of rectal perforation on recurrence during rectal cancer surgery in a national population registry.1 passage
• Impact of resection margin status on recurrence and survival in pancreatic cancer surgery.1 passage
• Impact of simulated three-dimensional perception on precision of depth judgements, technical performance and perceived workload in laparoscopy.1 passage
• Impact of specialist management on survival from radiation-associated angiosarcoma of the breast.1 passage
• Impact of surgical innovation on tissue repair in the surgical patient.1 passage
• Impact of the first 5 years of a national abdominal aortic aneurysm screening programme.1 passage
• Impact of weight loss and eating difficulties on health-related quality of life up to 10 years after oesophagectomy for cancer.1 passage
• Implementation and evaluation of nationwide scale-up of the Surgical Safety Checklist.1 passage
• Implementation of a comprehensive preoperative screening process for elective and emergency surgery during the peak of the COVID-19 outbreak.1 passage
• Importance of biofilm formation in surgical infection.1 passage
• Importance of in situ preservation of parathyroid glands during total thyroidectomy.1 passage
• Importance of main pancreatic duct dilatation in IPMN undergoing surveillance.1 passage
• Importance of teamwork, communication and culture on failure-to-rescue in the elderly.1 passage
• Improved prognosis of young patients with breast cancer undergoing breast-conserving surgery.1 passage
• Improving surgical outcomes through benchmarking.1 passage
• In situ preservation of the inferior parathyroid gland during central neck dissection for papillary thyroid carcinoma.1 passage
• Incidence and lifetime risk of hospitalization and surgery for diverticular disease.1 passage
• Incidence, risk factors and clinical implications of chyle leak after pancreatic surgery.1 passage
• Incomplete reporting of enhanced recovery elements and its impact on achieving quality improvement.1 passage
• Indications for major hepatectomy and combined procedures for advanced gallbladder cancer.1 passage
• Individual-patient meta-analysis of three randomized trials comparing endovascular versus open repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm.1 passage
• Indocyanine green fluorescence angiography versus standard intraoperative methods for prevention of anastomotic leak in colorectal surgery: meta-analysis.1 passage
• Indocyanine green fluorescence lymphography during gastrectomy after initial endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer.1 passage
• Infiltrating immune cells and gene mutations in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.1 passage
• Influence of Klebsiella pneumoniae and quinolone treatment on prognosis in patients with pancreatic cancer.1 passage
• Influence of body composition profile on outcomes following colorectal cancer surgery.1 passage
• Influence of complications following immediate breast reconstruction on breast cancer recurrence rates.1 passage
• Influence of complications following total mastectomy and immediate reconstruction on breast cancer recurrence.1 passage
• Influence of day of surgery on mortality following elective colorectal resections.1 passage
• Influence of national centralization of oesophagogastric cancer on management and clinical outcome from emergency upper gastrointestinal conditions.1 passage
• Influence of psoas muscle area on mortality following elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair.1 passage
• Influence of rurality, deprivation and distance from clinic on uptake in men invited for abdominal aortic aneurysm screening.1 passage
• Influence of the level of sacrectomy on survival in patients with locally advanced and recurrent rectal cancer.1 passage
• Initial experience with purely laparoscopic living-donor right hepatectomy.1 passage
• Innovation in income-poor environments.1 passage
• Innovations for the future of breast surgery.1 passage
• Intercontinental collaborative experience with abdominal, retroperitoneal and pelvic schwannomas.1 passage
• International classification of abdominal wall planes (ICAP) to describe mesh insertion for ventral hernia repair.1 passage
• International multicentre propensity score-matched analysis comparing robotic versus laparoscopic right posterior sectionectomy.1 passage
• International multicentre review of perioperative management and outcome for catecholamine-producing tumours.1 passage
• International multidisciplinary expert panel consensus on breast reconstruction and radiotherapy.1 passage
• International validation of a risk score for complications and reinterventions after endovascular aneurysm repair.1 passage
• International validation of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-BRECON23 quality-of-life questionnaire for women undergoing breast reconstruction.1 passage
• International variation in managing locally advanced or recurrent rectal cancer: prospective benchmark analysis.1 passage
• Interobserver variability in the classification of appendicitis during laparoscopy.1 passage
• Intervention versus surveillance in patients with common bile duct stones detected by intraoperative cholangiography: a population-based registry study.1 passage
• Interventional ductoscopy in patients with pathological nipple discharge.1 passage
• Interventions for great saphenous vein reflux: network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.1 passage
• Intraoperative detection of sentinel lymph node metastases in breast carcinoma by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.1 passage
• Intraoperative nerve monitoring in thyroid surgery: analysis of United Kingdom registry of endocrine and thyroid surgery database.1 passage
• Intraoperative radiotherapy in early breast cancer.1 passage
• Intraoperative ultrasound versus fluorescence and X-ray cholangiography for the identification of bile duct stones, biliary anatomy and bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Time for a randomized controlled trial?1 passage
• Intraperitoneal versus retromuscular mesh placement for open incisional hernias: an analysis of the Americas Hernia Society Quality Collaborative.1 passage
• Intrathoracic versus cervical anastomosis and predictors of anastomotic leakage after oesophagectomy for cancer.1 passage
• Introduction of laparoscopic abdominal aortic aneurysm repair.1 passage
• Iodine seed- versus wire-guided localization in breast-conserving surgery for non-palpable ductal carcinoma in situ.1 passage
• Is out-of-hours cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis associated with complications?1 passage
• Kidney and liver transplantation in the elderly.1 passage
• Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass versus laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: 5-year outcomes of merged data from two randomized clinical trials (SLEEVEPASS and SM-BOSS).1 passage
• Laparoscopic and open liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma with Child-Pugh B cirrhosis: multicentre propensity score-matched study.1 passage
• Laparoscopic lavage for perforated diverticulitis in the LapLav study: population-based registry study.1 passage
• Laparoscopic repeat liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicentre propensity score-based study.1 passage
• Laparoscopic sentinel node navigation surgery versus laparoscopic gastrectomy with lymph node dissection for early gastric cancer: short-term outcomes of a multicentre randomized controlled trial (SENORITA).1 passage
• Laparoscopic two-stage hepatectomy for bilobar colorectal liver metastases.1 passage
• Laparoscopic versus open colorectal surgery in the acute setting (LaCeS trial): a multicentre randomized feasibility trial.1 passage
• Laparoscopic versus open resection of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis: a meta-analysis.1 passage
• Laparoscopic versus open resection of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: nationwide analysis.1 passage
• Lateral pelvic compartment excision during pelvic exenteration.1 passage
• Learning curve and outcome of laparoscopic transcystic common bile duct exploration for choledocholithiasis.1 passage
• Learning curve for laparoscopic major hepatectomy.1 passage
• Learning curve of laparoscopic living donor right hepatectomy.1 passage
• Learning curve of robotic distal and total gastrectomy.1 passage
• Learning curves in minimally invasive hepatectomy: systematic review and meta-regression analysis.1 passage
• Learning from regret.1 passage
• Learning from the QUEST multicentre feasibility randomization trials in breast reconstruction after mastectomy.1 passage
• Legal perspectives on black box recording devices in the operating environment.1 passage
• Lessons learned about prevalence and growth rates of abdominal aortic aneurysms from a 25-year ultrasound population screening programme.1 passage
• Lipotransfer for radiation-induced skin fibrosis.1 passage
• Liver resection in patients with eight or more colorectal liver metastases.1 passage
• Liver transection using indocyanine green fluorescence imaging and hepatic vein clamping.1 passage
• Liver transplant outcomes after ex vivo machine perfusion: a meta-analysis.1 passage
• Liver transplantation outcomes after transarterial chemotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma.1 passage
• Local anaesthesia for endovascular repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm.1 passage
• Local recurrence after local excision of early rectal cancer: a meta-analysis of completion TME, adjuvant (chemo)radiation, or no additional treatment.1 passage
• Local tumour progression after percutaneous ablation of colorectal liver metastases according to RAS mutation status.1 passage
• Locoregional recurrences after transanal total mesorectal excision of rectal cancer during implementation.1 passage
• Locoregional relapse after gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy for gastric cancer.1 passage
• Long-term follow-up after bariatric surgery in a national cohort.1 passage
• Long-term follow-up of fenestrated endovascular repair for juxtarenal aortic aneurysm.1 passage
• Long-term follow-up of the AVOD randomized trial of antibiotic avoidance in uncomplicated diverticulitis.1 passage
• Long-term follow-up of the randomized trial of mesorectal excision with or without lateral lymph node dissection in rectal cancer (JCOG0212).1 passage
• Long-term follow-up of two randomized trials comparing laparoscopic Nissen 360° with anterior 90° partial fundoplication.1 passage
• Long-term functional outcomes and quality of life in patients with Hirschsprung's disease.1 passage
• Long-term morbidity after multivisceral resection for retroperitoneal sarcoma.1 passage
• Long-term outcome of pT1a-b, cN0 breast cancer without axillary dissection or staging: a prospective observational study of 1543 women.1 passage
• Long-term outcome of prophylactic thyroidectomy in children carrying RET germline mutations.1 passage
• Long-term outcomes following microwave ablation for liver malignancies.1 passage
• Long-term outcomes of a randomized clinical trial of supervised exercise, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty or combined treatment for patients with intermittent claudication due to femoropopliteal disease.1 passage
• Long-term outcomes of endovenous laser ablation and conventional surgery for great saphenous varicose veins.1 passage
• Long-term outcomes of lobectomy for papillary thyroid carcinoma with high-risk features.1 passage
• Long-term outcomes of radiofrequency ablation combined with hepatectomy compared with hepatectomy alone for colorectal liver metastases.1 passage
• Long-term outcomes of sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence.1 passage
• Long-term prognosis in breast cancer is associated with residual disease after neoadjuvant systemic therapy but not with initial nodal status.1 passage
• Long-term prognostic impact of surgical complications in the German Rectal Cancer Trial CAO/ARO/AIO-94.1 passage
• Long-term results from a randomized comparison of open transinguinal preperitoneal hernia repair and the Lichtenstein method (TULIP trial).1 passage
• Long-term survival after endovascular and open repair of unruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm.1 passage
• Long-term survival of patients undergoing liver resection for very large hepatocellular carcinomas.1 passage
• Long-term symptom control of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease 12 years after laparoscopic Nissen or 180° anterior partial fundoplication in a randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Longitudinal analysis of reporting and quality of systematic reviews in high-impact surgical journals.1 passage
• Loss of SRY-box2 (SOX2) expression and its impact on survival of patients with oesophageal adenocarcinoma.1 passage
• Low-pressure versus standard pressure laparoscopic colorectal surgery (PAROS trial): a phase III randomized controlled trial.1 passage
• Lymph node regression and survival following neoadjuvant chemotherapy in oesophageal adenocarcinoma.1 passage
• MRI-based score to predict surgical difficulty in patients with rectal cancer.1 passage
• MRI cT1-2 rectal cancer staging accuracy: a population-based study.1 passage
• Machine learning to predict early recurrence after oesophageal cancer surgery.1 passage
• Magnetic resonance tumour regression grade and pathological correlates in patients with rectal cancer.1 passage
• Magnetic sentinel node and occult lesion localization in breast cancer (MagSNOLL Trial).1 passage
• Maintaining breast cancer care in the face of COVID-19.1 passage
• Major hepatectomy with or without pancreatoduodenectomy for advanced gallbladder cancer.1 passage
• Management and outcomes of anastomotic leaks after oesophagectomy.1 passage
• Management of incidental gallbladder cancer in a national cohort.1 passage
• Management of isolated recurrence after surgery for pancreatic adenocarcinoma.1 passage
• Maternal risk factors for paediatric inguinal hernia.1 passage
• Mechanisms of immunogenicity in colorectal cancer.1 passage
• Medullary thyroid cancer outcomes in patients with undetectable versus normalized postoperative calcitonin levels.1 passage
• Meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of triclosan-coated sutures for the prevention of surgical-site infection.1 passage
• Meta-analysis comparing early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis.1 passage
• Meta-analysis comparing upfront surgery with neoadjuvant treatment in patients with resectable or borderline resectable pancreatic cancer.1 passage
• Meta-analysis evaluating music interventions for anxiety and pain in surgery.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of KRAS mutations and survival after resection of colorectal liver metastases.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of aberrant lymphatic drainage in recurrent breast cancer.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of adjuvant therapy following curative surgery for periampullary adenocarcinoma.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of an artery-first approach versus standard pancreatoduodenectomy on perioperative outcomes and survival.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of antegrade continence enema in adults with faecal incontinence and constipation.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of antibiotics for simple hand injuries requiring surgery.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of antibiotics versus appendicectomy for non-perforated acute appendicitis.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of associating liver partition with portal vein ligation and portal vein occlusion for two-stage hepatectomy.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of benefits of portal-superior mesenteric vein resection in pancreatic resection for ductal adenocarcinoma.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of biomarkers predicting risk of malignant progression in Barrett's oesophagus.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of clinical outcome after treatment for achalasia based on manometric subtypes.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of clinical trials examining the benefit of structured home exercise in patients with peripheral artery disease.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of closure of the fascial defect during laparoscopic incisional and ventral hernia repair.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of colloids versus crystalloids in critically ill, trauma and surgical patients.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of colorectal cancer follow-up after potentially curative resection.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of completion lymph node dissection in sentinel lymph node-positive melanoma.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of complication rates for single-loop versus dual-loop (Roux-en-Y) with isolated pancreaticojejunostomy reconstruction after pancreaticoduodenectomy.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of delayed gastric emptying after pylorus-preserving versus pylorus-resecting pancreatoduodenectomy.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of determinants of survival following treatment of recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of drain amylase content on postoperative day 1 as a predictor of pancreatic fistula following pancreatic resection.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of effect of routine enteral nutrition on postoperative outcomes after pancreatoduodenectomy.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of health-related quality of life after minimally invasive versus open oesophagectomy for oesophageal cancer.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of high- versus low-chloride content in perioperative and critical care fluid resuscitation.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of hybrid natural-orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery versus laparoscopic surgery.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of immunonutrition in major abdominal surgery.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of in-hospital delay before surgery as a risk factor for complications in patients with acute appendicitis.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of individual-patient data from EVAR-1, DREAM, OVER and ACE trials comparing outcomes of endovascular or open repair for abdominal aortic aneurysm over 5 years.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of internal herniation after gastric bypass surgery.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of long-term survival after elective endovascular or open repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of lower perioperative blood glucose target levels for reduction of surgical-site infection.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of metabolic surgery versus medical treatment for microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of microsatellite instability in relation to clinicopathological characteristics and overall survival in gastric cancer.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of mortality in patients with high-risk intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms under observation.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of negative pressure wound therapy of closed groin incisions in arterial surgery.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of negative-pressure wound therapy for closed surgical incisions.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of neoadjuvant therapy and its impact in facilitating breast conservation in operable breast cancer.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of oncological outcomes after local excision of pT1-2 rectal cancer requiring adjuvant (chemo)radiotherapy or completion surgery.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of operative experiences of general surgery trainees during training.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of outcomes following resection of the primary tumour in patients presenting with metastatic colorectal cancer.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of patient-reported outcomes after laparoscopic versus open inguinal hernia repair.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of perioperative antibiotics in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of preoperative high-sensitivity cardiac troponin measurement in non-cardiac surgical patients at risk of cardiovascular complications.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of prognostic factors for amputation following surgical repair of lower extremity vascular trauma.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of prognostic factors for overall survival in patients with resected hilar cholangiocarcinoma.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of prophylactic abdominal drainage in pancreatic surgery.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of prophylactic mesh to prevent parastomal hernia.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of radical resection rates and margin assessment in pancreatic cancer.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of randomized and quasi-randomized clinical trials of topical antibiotics after primary closure for the prevention of surgical-site infection.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials of early versus delayed cholecystectomy for mild gallstone pancreatitis.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and individual patient data comparing minimally invasive with open oesophagectomy for cancer.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of reconstruction techniques after low anterior resection for rectal cancer.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of recurrence pattern after resection for pancreatic cancer.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of risk factors and complications associated with atrial fibrillation after oesophagectomy.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of risk of developing malignancy in congenital choledochal malformation.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of routine calcium/vitamin D3 supplementation versus serum calcium level-based strategy to prevent postoperative hypocalcaemia after thyroidectomy.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of sentinel lymph node biopsy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with initial biopsy-proven node-positive breast cancer.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of sentinel lymph node biopsy in breast cancer using the magnetic technique.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of single-port versus conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy comparing body image and cosmesis.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of superficial versus deep injection of radioactive tracer and blue dye for lymphatic mapping and detection of sentinel lymph nodes in breast cancer.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of surgical outcome after enucleation versus standard resection for pancreatic neoplasms.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the association between alcohol consumption and abdominal aortic aneurysm.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the association between peripheral artery disease and growth of abdominal aortic aneurysms.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the association between preoperative anaemia and mortality after surgery.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the association between primary tumour location and prognosis after surgical resection of colorectal liver metastases.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the concordance of histological grade of breast cancer between core needle biopsy and surgical excision specimen.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the costs of carotid artery stenting and carotid endarterectomy.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the cumulative risk of endometrial malignancy and systematic review of endometrial surveillance in extended tamoxifen therapy.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the current prevalence of screen-detected abdominal aortic aneurysm in women.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration and core needle biopsy in diagnosing axillary lymph node metastasis.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the effect of bariatric surgery on physical function.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the effect of extending the interval after long-course chemoradiotherapy before surgery in locally advanced rectal cancer.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the effect of goal-directed therapy on bowel function after abdominal surgery.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the effect of preoperative breast MRI on the surgical management of ductal carcinoma in situ.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the impact of progesterone receptor status on oncological outcomes in oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the impact of surgical approach on the grade of mesorectal excision in rectal cancer.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the influence of lifestyle changes for preoperative weight loss on surgical outcomes.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the influence of surgical margin and adjuvant radiotherapy on local recurrence after resection of sporadic desmoid-type fibromatosis.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the molecular associations of mucinous colorectal cancer.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the outcomes of treatment of internal carotid artery near occlusion.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the potential economic impact following introduction of absorbable antimicrobial sutures.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the predictive value of C-reactive protein for infectious complications in abdominal surgery.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the prevalence of renal cancer detected by abdominal ultrasonography.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the procedural risks of carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting over time.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the prognostic role of perioperative platelet count in posthepatectomy liver failure and mortality.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the prognostic value of CpG island methylator phenotype in gastric cancer.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the risk of small bowel obstruction following open or laparoscopic colorectal surgery.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the role of colonoscopy after an episode of left-sided acute diverticulitis.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of the use of surgical sealants for suture-hole bleeding in arterial anastomoses.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of totally extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair in patients with previous lower abdominal surgery.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of ultrasound-guided biopsy of suspicious axillary lymph nodes in the selection of patients with extensive axillary tumour burden in breast cancer.1 passage
• Meta-analysis of α-blockade versus no blockade before adrenalectomy for phaeochromocytoma.1 passage
• Metabolic activity by FDG-PET/CT after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in borderline resectable and locally advanced pancreatic cancer and association with survival.1 passage
• Metabolic nodal response as a prognostic marker after neoadjuvant therapy for oesophageal cancer.1 passage
• Method of breast reconstruction and the development of lymphoedema.1 passage
• Methodological overview of systematic reviews to establish the evidence base for emergency general surgery.1 passage
• MiR-128 regulation of glucose metabolism and cell proliferation in triple-negative breast cancer.1 passage
• Middle hepatic vein reconstruction in adult living donor liver transplantation: a randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Minimal-access retroperitoneal pancreatic necrosectomy for infected necrotizing pancreatitis: a multicentre study of a step-up approach.1 passage
• Minimally invasive oesophagectomy with extended lymph node dissection and thoracic duct resection for early-stage oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma.1 passage
• Minimally invasive surgery and its impact on 30-day postoperative complications, unplanned readmissions and mortality.1 passage
• Minimising carbon and financial costs of steam sterilisation and packaging of reusable surgical instruments.1 passage
• Minimizing inequality in access to precision medicine in breast cancer by real-time population-based molecular analysis in the SCAN-B initiative.1 passage
• Mitochondria-targeted antioxidant MitoQ ameliorates ischaemia-reperfusion injury in kidney transplantation models.1 passage
• Mixed-methods assessment of surgical capacity in two regions in Ethiopia.1 passage
• Mobile health technology for remote home monitoring after surgery: a meta-analysis.1 passage
• Modalities for image- and molecular-guided cancer surgery.1 passage
• Model for risk adjustment of postoperative mortality in patients with colorectal cancer.1 passage
• Modelling centralization of pancreatic surgery in a nationwide analysis.1 passage
• Modelling the growth of popliteal artery aneurysms.1 passage
• Modified staging system for gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma based on American Joint Committee on Cancer and European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society systems.1 passage
• Molecular and biological hallmarks of ageing.1 passage
• Morbidity and mortality according to age following gastrectomy for gastric cancer.1 passage
• Morbidity and oncological outcomes of rectal cancer impaired by previous prostate malignancy.1 passage
• Morbidity of cholecystectomy and gastric bypass in a national database.1 passage
• Morphological lymphocytic reaction, patient prognosis and PD-1 expression after surgical resection for oesophageal cancer.1 passage
• Mortality after liver surgery in Germany.1 passage
• Mortality after surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism: results from a nationwide cohort.1 passage
• Mortality following surgery for trauma in an Indian trauma cohort.1 passage
• Mortality from abdominal aortic aneurysm: trends in European Union 15+ countries from 1990 to 2017.1 passage
• Mortality from laparoscopic antireflux surgery in a nationwide cohort of the working-age population.1 passage
• Mortality from trauma haemorrhage and opportunities for improvement in transfusion practice.1 passage
• Mortality in patients with permanent hypoparathyroidism after total thyroidectomy.1 passage
• Mortality of emergency abdominal surgery in high-, middle- and low-income countries.1 passage
• Mortality prediction following non-traumatic amputation of the lower extremity.1 passage
• Multicentre analysis of long-term outcome after surgical resection for gastric cancer liver metastases.1 passage
• Multicentre analysis of the learning curve for laparoscopic liver resection of the posterosuperior segments.1 passage
• Multicentre cohort study of antihypertensive and lipid-lowering therapy cessation after bariatric surgery.1 passage
• Multicentre cohort study to define and validate pathological assessment of response to neoadjuvant therapy in oesophagogastric adenocarcinoma.1 passage
• Multicentre evaluation of case volume in minimally invasive hepatectomy.1 passage
• Multicentre factorial randomized clinical trial of perioperative immunonutrition versus standard nutrition for patients undergoing surgical resection of oesophageal cancer.1 passage
• Multicentre international trial of laparoscopic lavage for Hinchey III acute diverticulitis (LLO Study).1 passage
• Multicentre observational cohort study of implementation and outcomes of laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy.1 passage
• Multicentre observational study of adherence to Sepsis Six guidelines in emergency general surgery.1 passage
• Multicentre observational study of outcomes after drainage of acute perianal abscess.1 passage
• Multicentre observational study of surgical system failures in aortic procedures and their effect on patient outcomes.1 passage
• Multicentre observational study of the Gatekeeper for faecal incontinence.1 passage
• Multicentre phase II trial of near-infrared imaging in elective colorectal surgery.1 passage
• Multicentre propensity score-matched study of laparoscopic versus open repeat liver resection for colorectal liver metastases.1 passage
• Multicentre prospective cohort study of body mass index and postoperative complications following gastrointestinal surgery.1 passage
• Multicentre prospective observational study evaluating recommendations for mastectomy by multidisciplinary teams.1 passage
• Multicentre randomized clinical trial of colonic J pouch or straight stapled colorectal reconstruction after low anterior resection for rectal cancer.1 passage
• Multicentre randomized clinical trial of inspiratory muscle training versus usual care before surgery for oesophageal cancer.1 passage
• Multicentre randomized clinical trial of the effect of chewing gum after abdominal surgery.1 passage
• Multicentre randomized clinical trial to investigate the cost-effectiveness of an allogeneic single-donor fibrin sealant after coronary artery bypass grafting (FIBER Study).1 passage
• Multicentre study evaluating the surgical learning curve for posterior retroperitoneoscopic adrenalectomy.1 passage
• Multicentre study of abdominal aortic aneurysm measurement and enlargement.1 passage
• Multicentre study of laparoscopic or open assessment of the peritoneal cancer index (BIG-RENAPE).1 passage
• Multicentre study of multidisciplinary team assessment of pancreatic cancer resectability and treatment allocation.1 passage
• Multicentre study of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for stage I and II oesophageal cancer.1 passage
• Multicentre study of non-surgical management of diverticulitis with abscess formation.1 passage
• Multicentre study of robotic intersphincteric resection for low rectal cancer.1 passage
• Multicentre study of short-course radiotherapy and transanal endoscopic microsurgery for early rectal cancer.1 passage
• Multicentre study of short-course radiotherapy, systemic therapy and resection/ablation for stage IV rectal cancer.1 passage
• Multicentre study of the impact of morbidity on long-term survival following hepatectomy for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.1 passage
• Multicentre study of the prognostic impact of preoperative bodyweight on long-term prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma.1 passage
• Multicentre study of the risk of invasive cancer and use of sentinel node biopsy in women with a preoperative diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in situ.1 passage
• Multidisciplinary perioperative protocol in patients undergoing acute high-risk abdominal surgery.1 passage
• Multiple organ dysfunction after trauma.1 passage
• National proficiency-gain curves for minimally invasive gastrointestinal cancer surgery.1 passage
• National risk prediction model for perioperative mortality in non-cardiac surgery.1 passage
• National study of the impact of patient information and involvement in decision-making on immediate breast reconstruction rates.1 passage
• National time trends in mortality and graft survival following liver transplantation from circulatory death or brainstem death donors.1 passage
• National trends and regional variation in immediate breast reconstruction rates.1 passage
• Nationwide analysis of risk factors for in-hospital mortality in patients undergoing abdominal aortic aneurysm repair.1 passage
• Nationwide observational study of mortality from complicated intra-abdominal infections and the role of bacterial cultures.1 passage
• Nationwide outcomes in patients undergoing surgical exploration without resection for pancreatic cancer.1 passage
• Nationwide paediatric cohort study of a protective association between allergy and complicated appendicitis.1 passage
• Nationwide population-based study of the impact of immediate breast reconstruction after mastectomy on the timing of adjuvant chemotherapy.1 passage
• Nationwide population-based study of trends and regional variation in breast-conserving treatment for breast cancer.1 passage
• Nationwide registry study on trends in localization techniques and reoperation rates in non-palpable ductal carcinoma in situ and invasive breast cancer.1 passage
• Nationwide study of appendicitis in children.1 passage
• Nationwide study of surgery for primary infected abdominal aortic and common iliac artery aneurysms.1 passage
• Nationwide trends in the incidence and outcome of patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumour in the imatinib era.1 passage
• Natural history of anorectal sepsis.1 passage
• Natural-orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery.1 passage
• Negative-pressure wound therapy for prevention and treatment of surgical-site infections after vascular surgery.1 passage
• Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy or chemotherapy alone for oesophageal cancer: population-based cohort study.1 passage
• Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for initially unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.1 passage
• Neoadjuvant chemotherapy response influences outcomes in non-colorectal, non-neuroendocrine liver metastases.1 passage
• Neoadjuvant chemotherapy with MRI monitoring for breast cancer.1 passage
• Neoadjuvant immunotherapy in primary and metastatic colorectal cancer.1 passage
• Network meta-analysis comparing techniques and outcomes of stump closure after distal pancreatectomy.1 passage
• Network meta-analysis of antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of surgical-site infection after groin hernia surgery.1 passage
• Network meta-analysis of local and regional analgesia following colorectal resection.1 passage
• Network meta-analysis of protocol-driven care and laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer.1 passage
• Network meta-analysis of surgical management of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in adults.1 passage
• Network meta-analysis of the effect of preoperative carbohydrate loading on recovery after elective surgery.1 passage
• Network meta-analysis of topical haemostatic agents in thyroid surgery.1 passage
• Network meta-analysis of urinary retention and mortality after Lichtenstein repair of inguinal hernia under local, regional or general anaesthesia.1 passage
• Neuroenhancement in surgeons: benefits, risks and ethical dilemmas.1 passage
• Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as an indicator of the malignant behaviour of hepatocellular carcinoma.1 passage
• Nipple-sparing mastectomy in patients with BRCA1/2 mutations and variants of uncertain significance.1 passage
• Nodal and systemic recurrence following observation of a positive sentinel lymph node in melanoma.1 passage
• Nomogram for prediction of prognosis in patients with initially unresectable colorectal liver metastases.1 passage
• Nomogram to predict lymph node metastasis in patients with early oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma.1 passage
• Nomogram to predict perioperative blood transfusion for hepatopancreaticobiliary and colorectal surgery.1 passage
• Nomograms for preoperative prediction of axillary nodal status in breast cancer.1 passage
• Non-technical skills of surgeons and anaesthetists in simulated operating theatre crises.1 passage
• Non-technical skills of surgical trainees and experienced surgeons.1 passage
• Normothermic machine perfusion for the assessment and transplantation of declined human kidneys from donation after circulatory death donors.1 passage
• Nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 transmission in postoperative infection and mortality: analysis of 14 798 procedures.1 passage
• Novel chyme reinfusion device for gastrointestinal fistulas and stomas: feasibility study.1 passage
• Novel de novo synthesized phosphate carrier compound ABA-PEG20k-Pi20 suppresses collagenase production in Enterococcus faecalis and prevents colonic anastomotic leak in an experimental model.1 passage
• Obesity surgery and risk of cancer.1 passage
• Observational study of the medical management of patients with peripheral artery disease.1 passage
• Observational versus antibiotic treatment for uncomplicated diverticulitis: an individual-patient data meta-analysis.1 passage
• Oesophagectomy with or without supraclavicular lymphadenectomy after neoadjuvant treatment for squamous cell carcinoma of the oesophagus.1 passage
• Omission of lateral lymph node dissection in medullary thyroid cancer without a desmoplastic stromal reaction.1 passage
• Omission of surgery in older women with early breast cancer has an adverse impact on breast cancer-specific survival.1 passage
• Omitting completion axillary lymph node dissection after detection of sentinel node micrometastases in breast cancer: first results from the prospective SENOMIC trial.1 passage
• Oncological impact of anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic mesorectal excision.1 passage
• Oncological outcome after MRI-based selection for neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in the OCUM Rectal Cancer Trial.1 passage
• Oncological outcome following anastomotic leak in rectal surgery.1 passage
• Oncological outcomes of laparoscopic versus open rectal cancer resections: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.1 passage
• Oncoplastic and reconstructive breast surgery in the elderly.1 passage
• One-year results of the SCANDIV randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic lavage versus primary resection for acute perforated diverticulitis.1 passage
• Open or endovascular revascularization in the treatment of acute lower limb ischaemia.1 passage
• Operating list composition and surgical performance.1 passage
• Operative learning curve trajectory in a cohort of surgical trainees.1 passage
• Optical innovations in surgery.1 passage
• Optimal extent of completion lymphadenectomy for patients with melanoma and a positive sentinel node in the groin.1 passage
• Optimizing the design of invasive placebo interventions in randomized controlled trials.1 passage
• Organoids from colorectal peritoneal metastases as a platform for improving hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy.1 passage
• Outcome after associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy and conventional two-stage hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases.1 passage
• Outcome after laparoscopic and open resections of posterosuperior segments of the liver.1 passage
• Outcome after liver resection in patients presenting with simultaneous hepatopulmonary colorectal metastases.1 passage
• Outcome after restorative proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in children and adults.1 passage
• Outcome after surgical resection for duodenal adenocarcinoma in the UK.1 passage
• Outcome following resection of retroperitoneal sarcoma.1 passage
• Outcome of acute intestinal failure.1 passage
• Outcome of hypocalcaemia after thyroidectomy treated only in symptomatic patients.1 passage
• Outcome of neoadjuvant therapies for cancer of the oesophagus or gastro-oesophageal junction based on a national data registry.1 passage
• Outcome of neoadjuvant treatment for pancreatic cancer in elderly patients: comparative, observational cohort study.1 passage
• Outcome of open abdominal management following military trauma.1 passage
• Outcomes after breast-conserving surgery or mastectomy in patients with triple-negative breast cancer: meta-analysis.1 passage
• Outcomes after extended pancreatectomy in patients with borderline resectable and locally advanced pancreatic cancer.1 passage
• Outcomes after prophylactic gastrectomy for hereditary diffuse gastric cancer.1 passage
• Outcomes after resection and/or radiofrequency ablation for recurrence after treatment of colorectal liver metastases.1 passage
• Outcomes following laparoscopic rectal cancer resection by supervised trainees.1 passage
• Outcomes following pancreatic surgery using three different thromboprophylaxis regimens.1 passage
• Outcomes for patients with papillary thyroid cancer who do not undergo prophylactic central neck dissection.1 passage
• Outcomes in emergency general surgery following the introduction of a consultant-led unit.1 passage
• Outcomes of laparoscopic gastric bypass in a randomized clinical trial compared with a concurrent national database.1 passage
• Outcomes of pancreas retransplantation in patients with pancreas graft failure.1 passage
• Outcomes of patients receiving a massive transfusion for major trauma.1 passage
• Outcomes of surgery for benign and malignant adrenal disease from the British Association of Endocrine and Thyroid Surgeons' national registry.1 passage
• Outcomes of surgical shunts and transjugular intrahepatic portasystemic stent shunts for complicated portal hypertension.1 passage
• Outcomes with multimodal therapy for elderly patients with rectal cancer.1 passage
• Overall survival before and after centralization of gastric cancer surgery in the Netherlands.1 passage
• PAM-50 predicts local recurrence after breast cancer surgery in postmenopausal patients with ER+/HER2- disease: results from 1204 patients in the randomized ABCSG-8 trial.1 passage
• Pancreas-sparing, ampulla-preserving duodenectomy for major duodenal (D1-D2) perforations.1 passage
• Pancreatoduodenectomy with or without prophylactic falciform ligament wrap around the hepatic artery for prevention of postpancreatectomy haemorrhage: a randomized clinical trial (PANDA trial).1 passage
• Pancreatoduodenectomy with portal vein resection for distal cholangiocarcinoma.1 passage
• Parathyroid gland angiography with indocyanine green fluorescence to predict parathyroid function after thyroid surgery.1 passage
• Participation in bowel screening among men attending abdominal aortic aneurysm screening.1 passage
• Patient blood management to reduce surgical risk.1 passage
• Patient engagement study to identify and improve surgical experience.1 passage
• Patient outcomes and provider perceptions following implementation of a standardized perioperative care pathway for open liver resection.1 passage
• Patient-derived organoid models help define personalized management of gastrointestinal cancer.1 passage
• Patient-level costs in margin re-excision for breast-conserving surgery.1 passage
• Patient-reported chronic pain after open inguinal hernia repair with lightweight or heavyweight mesh: a prospective, patient-reported outcomes study.1 passage
• Patient-reported functional and quality-of-life outcomes after transanal total mesorectal excision.1 passage
• Patient-reported outcomes after oesophagectomy in the multicentre LASER study.1 passage
• Patient-reported outcomes and their predictors at 2- and 3-year follow-up after immediate latissimus dorsi breast reconstruction and adjuvant treatment.1 passage
• Patient-reported rates of chronic pain and recurrence after groin hernia repair.1 passage
• Patients' preferences for treatment after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for oesophageal cancer.1 passage
• Patterns of disease relapse in primary extremity soft-tissue sarcoma.1 passage
• Patterns of early resuscitation associated with mortality after penetrating injuries.1 passage
• Patterns of recurrence after oesophagectomy and postoperative chemoradiotherapy versus surgery alone for oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma.1 passage
• Patterns of recurrence in early-stage oesophageal cancer after chemoradiotherapy and surgery compared with surgery alone.1 passage
• Patterns, predictive factors and prognostic impact of multilevel metastasis in N1b papillary thyroid carcinoma.1 passage
• Pelvic exenteration for advanced malignancy in elderly patients.1 passage
• Percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation in patients with severe low anterior resection syndrome: randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Performance of a modified three-level classification in stratifying open liver resection procedures in terms of complexity and postoperative morbidity.1 passage
• Performance of the revised Atlanta and determinant-based classifications for severity in acute pancreatitis.1 passage
• Perianal block with ropivacaine as a supplement to anaesthesia in proctological surgery: double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial (PERCEPT).1 passage
• Perioperative care of the obese patient.1 passage
• Perioperative fluid management for major elective surgery.1 passage
• Perioperative intravenous contrast administration and the incidence of acute kidney injury after major gastrointestinal surgery: prospective, multicentre cohort study.1 passage
• Perioperative mortality in bariatric surgery: meta-analysis.1 passage
• Perioperative outcomes and long-term quality of life after total pancreatectomy.1 passage
• Permanent stoma rates after anterior resection for rectal cancer: risk prediction scoring using preoperative variables.1 passage
• Personal protective equipment for surgeons during COVID-19 pandemic: systematic review of availability, usage and rationing.1 passage
• Phase I/II study of adding intraperitoneal paclitaxel in patients with pancreatic cancer and peritoneal metastasis.1 passage
• Phase II randomized clinical trial of endosonography and PET/CT versus clinical assessment only for follow-up after surgery for upper gastrointestinal cancer (EUFURO study).1 passage
• Phlebotomy resulting in controlled hypovolaemia to prevent blood loss in major hepatic resections (PRICE-1): a pilot randomized clinical trial for feasibility.1 passage
• Plasma thrombospondin 1 as a predictor of postoperative liver dysfunction.1 passage
• Pooled analysis of WHO Surgical Safety Checklist use and mortality after emergency laparotomy.1 passage
• Pooled long-term outcomes from two randomized trials of axillary node sampling with axillary radiotherapy versus axillary node clearance in patients with operable node-positive breast cancer.1 passage
• Poor survival after resection of early gastric cancer: extremes of survivorship analysis reveal distinct genomic profile.1 passage
• Population-based analysis of colorectal cancer risk after oophorectomy.1 passage
• Population-based analysis of outcomes with early-age colorectal cancer.1 passage
• Population-based analysis of the impact of trauma on longer-term functional outcomes.1 passage
• Population-based cohort study of diabetes mellitus and mortality in gastric adenocarcinoma.1 passage
• Population-based cohort study of outcomes following cholecystectomy for benign gallbladder diseases.1 passage
• Population-based cohort study of surgical myotomy and pneumatic dilatation as primary interventions for oesophageal achalasia.1 passage
• Population-based cohort study of the management and survival of patients with early-stage oesophageal adenocarcinoma in England.1 passage
• Population-based cohort study of variation in the use of emergency cholecystectomy for benign gallbladder diseases.1 passage
• Population-based incidence rate of inpatient and outpatient surgical procedures in a high-income country.1 passage
• Population-based study demonstrating an increase in colorectal cancer in young patients.1 passage
• Population-based study of factors predicting treatment intention in patients with locally recurrent rectal cancer.1 passage
• Population-based study of morbidity risk associated with pathological complete response after chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer.1 passage
• Population-based study of mortality and major amputation following lower limb revascularization.1 passage
• Population-based study of outcomes following an initial acute diverticular abscess.1 passage
• Population-based study of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm.1 passage
• Population-based study of surgical treatment with and without tumour resection in patients with locally recurrent rectal cancer.1 passage
• Population-based study of the effect of preoperative breast MRI on the surgical management of ductal carcinoma in situ.1 passage
• Population-based study of the impact of small bowel obstruction due to adhesions on short- and medium-term mortality.1 passage
• Population-based study of the prevalence and management of self-reported high pain scores in patients with non-resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma.1 passage
• Population-based study of the sensitivity of axillary ultrasound imaging in the preoperative staging of node-positive invasive lobular carcinoma of the breast.1 passage
• Population-based study on resection rates and survival in patients with colorectal liver metastasis in Norway.1 passage
• Population-based study to re-evaluate optimal lymph node yield in colonic cancer.1 passage
• Portal or superior mesenteric vein resection in pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic head carcinoma.1 passage
• Portal vein embolization and its effect on tumour progression for colorectal cancer liver metastases.1 passage
• Portal vein patency after pancreatoduodenectomy for periampullary cancer.1 passage
• Post-thyroidectomy bleeding: analysis of risk factors from a national registry.1 passage
• Postoperative complications in relation to overall treatment time in patients with rectal cancer receiving neoadjuvant radiotherapy.1 passage
• Postoperative ileus following major colorectal surgery.1 passage
• Postoperative infection and mortality following elective surgery in the International Surgical Outcomes Study (ISOS).1 passage
• Postoperative infectious complications after pancreatic resection.1 passage
• Postoperative pressure injuries in adults having surgery under general anaesthesia: systematic review of perioperative risk factors.1 passage
• Postoperative vocal fold palsy in patients undergoing thyroid surgery with continuous or intermittent nerve monitoring.1 passage
• Potential role for vascular surgeons during a COVID-19 outbreak: management, workload, and outcomes from the initiation of a central venous line service for patients with COVID-19 undergoing ventilation during the initial UK peak.1 passage
• Potential value of routine contralateral patent processus vaginalis repair in children with unilateral inguinal hernia.1 passage
• Practical guide to the Idea, Development and Exploration stages of the IDEAL Framework and Recommendations.1 passage
• Pragmatic staging of oesophageal cancer using decision theory involving selective endoscopic ultrasonography, PET and laparoscopy.1 passage
• Predicting health status in the first year after trauma.1 passage
• Predicting outcomes in older patients undergoing vascular surgery using the Hospital Frailty Risk Score.1 passage
• Predicting reamputation risk in patients undergoing lower extremity amputation due to the complications of peripheral artery disease and/or diabetes.1 passage
• Predicting recurrence in patients with sentinel node-negative melanoma: validation of the EORTC nomogram using population-based data.1 passage
• Predicting recurrence of papillary thyroid cancer using the eighth edition of the AJCC/UICC staging system.1 passage
• Predicting return to work among patients with colorectal cancer.1 passage
• Predicting risk of rupture and rupture-preventing reinterventions following endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair.1 passage
• Prediction model and web-based risk calculator for postoperative ileus after loop ileostomy closure.1 passage
• Prediction of biochemical cure in patients with medullary thyroid cancer.1 passage
• Prediction of long-term survival after gastrectomy using random survival forests.1 passage
• Prediction of major complications after hepatectomy using liver stiffness values determined by magnetic resonance elastography.1 passage
• Prediction of morbidity following cytoreductive surgery for metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumour in patients on tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy.1 passage
• Prediction of survival in patients with oesophageal or junctional cancer receiving neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and surgery.1 passage
• Predictive value of abdominal CT in evaluating internal herniation after bariatric laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.1 passage
• Predictors of complications after direct-to-implant breast reconstruction with an acellular dermal matrix from a multicentre randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Prehospital triage of acute aortic syndrome using a machine learning algorithm.1 passage
• Preliminary results of a cohort study of induction chemotherapy-based treatment for locally recurrent rectal cancer.1 passage
• Preoperative anaemia management in patients undergoing vascular surgery.1 passage
• Preoperative imaging and prediction of oesophageal conduit necrosis after oesophagectomy for cancer.1 passage
• Preoperative morphology influences thoracic aortic aneurysm sac expansion after endovascular repair.1 passage
• Preoperative nasopharyngeal swab testing and postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing elective surgery during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.1 passage
• Preoperative oral care and effect on postoperative complications after major cancer surgery.1 passage
• Preoperative portal vein or portal and hepatic vein embolization: DRAGON collaborative group analysis.1 passage
• Preoperative radiotherapy in the management of retroperitoneal liposarcoma.1 passage
• Preoperative renal dysfunction and mortality after non-cardiac surgery.1 passage
• Preoperative serum α-fetoprotein and prognosis after hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma.1 passage
• Pretreatment health measures and complications after surgical management of elderly women with breast cancer.1 passage
• Prevalence and predictors of surgical-site infection after caesarean section at a rural district hospital in Rwanda.1 passage
• Prevalence of nodal involvement in rectal cancer after chemoradiotherapy.1 passage
• Prevention of biliary fistula after partial hepatectomy by transcystic biliary drainage: randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Primacy of surgery for colorectal cancer.1 passage
• Primary skin closure after damage control laparotomy.1 passage
• Prioritizing research for patients requiring surgery in low- and middle-income countries.1 passage
• Problems and solutions in delivering global surgery in the 21st century.1 passage
• Profile of exhaled-breath volatile organic compounds to diagnose pancreatic cancer.1 passage
• Prognosis after neoadjuvant chemoradiation or chemotherapy for locally advanced gastro-oesophageal junctional adenocarcinoma.1 passage
• Prognosis following surgical bypass compared with laparotomy alone in unresectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma.1 passage
• Prognosis of patients with colonic carcinoma before, during and after implementation of complete mesocolic excision.1 passage
• Prognosis of poorly cohesive gastric cancer after complete cytoreductive surgery with or without hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CYTO-CHIP study).1 passage
• Prognostic characteristics of duodenal gastrointestinal stromal tumours.1 passage
• Prognostic factors and patterns of failure after surgery for T4 rectal cancer in the beyond total mesorectal excision era.1 passage
• Prognostic factors for survival in patients with pT1 N+ or T2-3 N0 gastric cancer in Japan.1 passage
• Prognostic grade for resecting hepatocellular carcinoma: multicentre retrospective study.1 passage
• Prognostic impact of extracapsular lymph node involvement after neoadjuvant therapy and oesophagectomy.1 passage
• Prognostic impact of lymph node metastasis in distal cholangiocarcinoma.1 passage
• Prognostic impact of margin status in liver resections for colorectal metastases after bevacizumab.1 passage
• Prognostic impact of perihepatic lymph node metastases in patients with resectable colorectal liver metastases.1 passage
• Prognostic impact of repeat sentinel lymph node biopsy in patients with ipsilateral breast tumour recurrence.1 passage
• Prognostic impact of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes and cancer-associated fibroblasts in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma of the body and tail undergoing resection.1 passage
• Prognostic implications of MRI-detected lateral nodal disease and extramural vascular invasion in rectal cancer.1 passage
• Prognostic model for identifying candidates for hepatectomy among patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatic vein invasion.1 passage
• Prognostic role of the length of tumour-vein contact at the portal-superior mesenteric vein in patients having surgery for pancreatic cancer.1 passage
• Prognostic significance of gross extrathyroidal extension invading only strap muscles in differentiated thyroid carcinoma.1 passage
• Prognostic significance of lymph node yield in ypN0 rectal cancer.1 passage
• Prognostic value of carbohydrate antigen 19-9 in patients undergoing resection of biliary tract cancer.1 passage
• Prognostic value of pathological node status after neoadjuvant radiotherapy for rectal cancer.1 passage
• Prognostic value of the cancer oncogene Kelch-like 6 in gastric cancer.1 passage
• Propensity score analysis of outcomes following laparoscopic or open liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma.1 passage
• Propensity score-based analysis of outcomes of laparoscopic versus open liver resection for colorectal metastases.1 passage
• Propensity score-matched analysis of oncological outcome between stent as bridge to surgery and emergency resection in patients with malignant left-sided colonic obstruction.1 passage
• Propensity score-matched analysis of robotic versus open surgical enucleation for small pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours.1 passage
• Propensity score-matched comparison of oncological outcomes between laparoscopic and open distal pancreatic resection.1 passage
• Propensity score-matched outcomes analysis of the liver-first approach for synchronous colorectal liver metastases.1 passage
• Prophylactic nipple-sparing mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction: results of a French prospective trial.1 passage
• Prophylactic salpingectomy for prevention of ovarian cancer at the time of elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy.1 passage
• Prophylactic sublay non-absorbable mesh positioning following midline laparotomy in a clean-contaminated field: randomized clinical trial (PROMETHEUS).1 passage
• Prophylactic thyroidectomy in children with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2.1 passage
• Proposal for a new classification for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma based on tumour depth.1 passage
• Prospective cohort study of appendicectomy for treatment of therapy-refractory ulcerative colitis.1 passage
• Prospective cohort study of laparoscopic and open hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma.1 passage
• Prospective cohort study of ultrasound surveillance of regional lymph nodes in patients with intermediate-risk cutaneous melanoma.1 passage
• Prospective multicentre cohort study of patient-reported outcomes after cholecystectomy for uncomplicated symptomatic cholecystolithiasis.1 passage
• Prospective nationwide outcome audit of surgery for suspected acute appendicitis.1 passage
• Prospective observational cohort study on grading the severity of postoperative complications in global surgery research.1 passage
• Prospective trial to evaluate the prognostic value of different nutritional assessment scores in pancreatic surgery (NURIMAS Pancreas).1 passage
• Protein kinetics in human endotoxaemia and their temporal relation to metabolic, endocrine and proinflammatory cytokine responses.1 passage
• Protocol letter: multicentre prospective cohort study of the early management of acute pancreatitis in Great Britain and Ireland: PANC Study (Pancreatitis: A National Cohort Study).1 passage
• Pushing the boundaries of pelvic exenteration by maintaining survival at the cost of morbidity.1 passage
• Qualitative study of clinician and patient perspectives on the mode of anaesthesia for emergency surgery.1 passage
• Quality assurance of surgery in the randomized ST03 trial of perioperative chemotherapy in carcinoma of the stomach and gastro-oesophageal junction.1 passage
• Quality control of lymph node dissection in the Dutch Gastric Cancer Trial.1 passage
• Quality of life after hepatic resection.1 passage
• Quality of life after mastectomy with or without immediate breast reconstruction.1 passage
• Quality of life from a randomized trial of laparoscopic or open liver resection for colorectal liver metastases.1 passage
• Quality of life from a randomized trial of open and endovascular repair for abdominal aortic aneurysm.1 passage
• Quality of life in a randomized trial of early closure of temporary ileostomy after rectal resection for cancer (EASY trial).1 passage
• Quality of life, symptoms and treatment satisfaction in patients with aortic aneurysm using new abdominal aortic aneurysm-specific patient-reported outcome measures.1 passage
• Quality of reporting in surgical randomized clinical trials.1 passage
• Quality-of-life implications of risk-reducing cancer surgery.1 passage
• Quality-of-life outcomes following pelvic exenteration for primary rectal cancer.1 passage
• Quantitative analysis of technological innovation in minimally invasive surgery.1 passage
• Racial disparity in curative treatment and survival from solid-organ cancers.1 passage
• Radioactive seed localization in breast cancer treatment.1 passage
• Radiofrequency ablation as an alternative to hepatic resection for single small hepatocellular carcinomas.1 passage
• Radiofrequency ablation compared with laparoscopic adrenalectomy for aldosterone-producing adenoma.1 passage
• Radiological tumour invasion of splenic artery or vein in patients with pancreatic body or tail adenocarcinoma and effect on recurrence and survival.1 passage
• Radiomics approach to distinguish between well differentiated liposarcomas and lipomas on MRI.1 passage
• Radiomics modelling in rectal cancer to predict disease-free survival: evaluation of different approaches.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial comparing collagen plug and advancement flap for trans-sphincteric anal fistula.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial comparing long-term quality of life for Billroth I versus Roux-en-Y reconstruction after distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial comparing neurological outcomes after carotid endarterectomy or stenting.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial comparing self-gripping mesh with a standard polypropylene mesh for open inguinal hernia repair.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial comparing standard diet with perioperative oral immunonutrition in total gastrectomy for gastric cancer.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial comparing surgery, endovenous laser ablation and ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy for the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial comparing total extraperitoneal with Lichtenstein inguinal hernia repair (TEPLICH trial).1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial comparing two vessel-sealing devices with crush clamping during liver transection.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial investigating the stress response from two different methods of analgesia after laparoscopic colorectal surgery.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of 24 versus 72 h antimicrobial prophylaxis in patients undergoing open total gastrectomy for gastric cancer.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of 270° posterior versus 180° anterior partial laparoscopic fundoplication for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of 940- versus 1470-nm endovenous laser ablation for great saphenous vein incompetence.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of Appendicitis Inflammatory Response score-based management of patients with suspected appendicitis.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of accelerated enhanced recovery after minimally invasive colorectal cancer surgery (RecoverMI trial).1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1 versus gemcitabine after pancreatic cancer resection.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of adjuvant gemcitabine chemotherapy versus observation in resected bile duct cancer.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of antibiotic therapy for uncomplicated appendicitis.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of autologous skin cell suspension combined with skin grafting for chronic wounds.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of autologous skin cell suspension for accelerating re-epithelialization of split-thickness donor sites.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of biodegradeable intraluminal sheath to prevent anastomotic leak after stapled colorectal anastomosis.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of chemoembolization plus radiofrequency ablation versus partial hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma within the Milan criteria.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of chewing gum after laparoscopic colorectal resection.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of comprehensive geriatric assessment and optimization in vascular surgery.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of continuous transversus abdominis plane block, epidural or patient-controlled analgesia for patients undergoing laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of defaecatory function after anterior resection for rectal cancer with high versus low ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of duct-to-mucosa pancreaticogastrostomy versus handsewn closure after distal pancreatectomy.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of duct-to-mucosa versus invagination pancreaticojejunostomy after pancreatoduodenectomy.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of elective resection versus observation in diverticulitis with extraluminal air or abscess initially managed conservatively.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of endovenous laser ablation versus direct and indirect radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of extended versus single-dose perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis for acute calculous cholecystitis.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of extensive intraoperative peritoneal lavage versus standard treatment for resectable advanced gastric cancer (CCOG 1102 trial).1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of hepatic resection versus radiofrequency ablation for early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of immersive virtual reality tour of the operating theatre in children before anaesthesia.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of intracorporeal versus extracorporeal anastomosis in laparoscopic right colectomy (IEA trial).1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of intracutaneously versus transcutaneously sutured ileostomy to prevent stoma-related complications (ISI trial).1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of intraoperative dexmedetomidine to prevent delirium in the elderly undergoing major non-cardiac surgery.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of intraoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography versus laparoscopic bile duct exploration in patients with choledocholithiasis.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of intraoperative parathyroid gland angiography with indocyanine green fluorescence predicting parathyroid function after thyroid surgery.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of landiolol hydrochloride for the prevention of atrial fibrillation and postoperative complications after oesophagectomy for cancer.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic colectomy with or without natural-orifice specimen extraction.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic ultrasonography before laparoscopic colorectal cancer resection.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic versus open pancreatoduodenectomy for periampullary tumours.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of liposomal bupivacaine transverse abdominis plane block versus intrathecal analgesia in colorectal surgery.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of mast cell inhibition in patients with a medium-sized abdominal aortic aneurysm.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of mechanochemical and endovenous thermal ablation of great saphenous varicose veins.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of mesh fixation with glue or sutures for Lichtenstein hernia repair.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of negative pressure wound therapy as an adjunctive treatment for small-area thermal burns in children.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of observational versus antibiotic treatment for a first episode of CT-proven uncomplicated acute diverticulitis.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of open suture repair versus totally extraperitoneal repair for treatment of sportsman's hernia.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of open versus laparoscopic left lateral hepatic sectionectomy within an enhanced recovery after surgery programme (ORANGE II study).1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of oral and intravenous versus intravenous antibiotic prophylaxis for laparoscopic colorectal resection.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation versus sham electrical stimulation in patients with faecal incontinence.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of perioperative nerve block and continuous local anaesthetic infiltration via wound catheter versus epidural analgesia in open liver resection (LIVER 2 trial).1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of platysma muscle suture versus no suture for wound closure after thyroid surgery.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of postoperative chewing gum versus standard care after colorectal resection.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of prehabilitation before planned liver resection.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of preoperative dexamethasone on postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopy for suspected appendicitis.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of preoperative oral versus intravenous iron in anaemic patients with colorectal cancer.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of preoperative skin antisepsis with chlorhexidine gluconate or povidone-iodine.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of prevention of seroma formation after mastectomy by local methylprednisolone injection.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of psychological support and sleep adjuvant measures for postoperative sleep disturbance in patients undergoing oesophagectomy.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of sacral nerve stimulation for refractory constipation.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of sacral versus percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation in patients with faecal incontinence.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of selective decontamination of the digestive tract in elective colorectal cancer surgery (SELECT trial).1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of short or long interval between neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and surgery for rectal cancer.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of single-incision versus multiport laparoscopic colectomy.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of skin closure by subcuticular suture or skin stapling after elective colorectal cancer surgery.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of stapler hepatectomy versus LigaSure™ transection in elective hepatic resection.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of the effect of a fibrin sealant patch on pancreatic fistula formation after pancreatoduodenectomy.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of the effect of gum chewing on postoperative ileus and inflammation in colorectal surgery.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of the use of glyceryl trinitrate patches to aid arteriovenous fistula maturation.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial of topical tranexamic acid after reduction mammoplasty.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial on closure versus non-closure of mesenteric defects during laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery.1 passage
• Randomized clinical trial to evaluate mental practice in enhancing advanced laparoscopic surgical performance.1 passage
• Randomized controlled trial of plain English and visual abstracts for disseminating surgical research via social media.1 passage
• Randomized double-blind trial comparing the cosmetic outcome of cutting diathermy versus scalpel for skin incisions.1 passage
• Randomized feasibility trial of high-intensity interval training before elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair.1 passage
• Randomized feasibility trial of replacing or discarding the nail plate after nail-bed repair in children.1 passage
• Randomized multicentre feasibility trial of intermediate care versus standard ward care after emergency abdominal surgery (InCare trial).1 passage
• Randomized multicentre trial comparing external and internal pancreatic stenting during pancreaticoduodenectomy.1 passage
• Randomized open-label phase II study comparing oxycodone-naloxone with oxycodone in early return of gastrointestinal function after laparoscopic colorectal surgery.1 passage
• Randomized trial of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass versus sleeve gastrectomy in achieving excess weight loss.1 passage
• Randomized trial of oral versus enteral feeding for patients with postoperative pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy.1 passage
• Randomized trial of two types of gastrojejunostomy after pancreatoduodenectomy and risk of delayed gastric emptying (PAUDA trial).1 passage
• Randomized trial to examine procedure-to-procedure transfer in laparoscopic simulator training.1 passage
• Rates of re-excision and conversion to mastectomy after breast-conserving surgery with or without oncoplastic surgery: a nationwide population-based study.1 passage
• Rational performance metrics for operating theatres, principles of efficiency, and how to achieve it.1 passage
• Reappraisal of classification of distal cholangiocarcinoma based on tumour depth.1 passage
• Recent developments in the surgical management of complex intra-abdominal infection.1 passage
• Recovery after breast cancer surgery following recommended pre and postoperative physical activity: (PhysSURG-B) randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Rectal cancer lateral lymph nodes: multicentre study of the impact of obturator and internal iliac nodes on oncological outcomes.1 passage
• Rectal cancer lateral pelvic sidewall lymph nodes: a review of controversies and management.1 passage
• Recurrence after resection with curative intent for distal cholangiocarcinoma.1 passage
• Recurrence following hemithyroidectomy in patients with low- and intermediate-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma.1 passage
• Recurrence of idiopathic acute pancreatitis after cholecystectomy: systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Recurrence rate after absorbable tack fixation of mesh in laparoscopic incisional hernia repair.1 passage
• Reducing bias and increasing surgical knowledge: multicentre prospective breast cancer studies.1 passage
• Reducing surgical mortality in Scotland by use of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist.1 passage
• Regenerative medicine, organ bioengineering and transplantation.1 passage
• Reinforced versus standard stapler transection on postoperative pancreatic fistula in distal pancreatectomy: multicentre randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Reintervention or mortality within 90 days of bariatric surgery: population-based cohort study.1 passage
• Relationship between R1 resection, tumour rupture and recurrence in resected gastrointestinal stromal tumour.1 passage
• Relationship between intraoperative non-technical performance and technical events in bariatric surgery.1 passage
• Relationship between tumour size and outcome in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.1 passage
• Relevance of liver surface nodularity for preoperative risk assessment in patients with resectable hepatocellular carcinoma.1 passage
• Reoperation after antireflux surgery: a population-based cohort study.1 passage
• Reoperation risk following the first operation for internal herniation in patients with laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass.1 passage
• Repeat hepatic resection versus radiofrequency ablation for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective multicentre study.1 passage
• Reply to Comment on Health-related quality of life following total minimally invasive, hybrid minimally invasive or open oesophagectomy: a population-based cohort study by Li et al.1 passage
• Reply to Comment on the article titled 'Nosocomial SARS-CoV-2 transmission in postoperative infection and mortality: analysis of 14,798  procedures' by Elliott JA et al.1 passage
• Reply to Correspondence to "Treatment of PERItoneal dissemination in Stomach Cancer patients with cytOreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraPEritoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC): first results of the PERISCOPE I study".1 passage
• Reporting guideline for interventional trials of primary and incisional ventral hernia repair.1 passage
• Research waste in surgical randomized controlled trials.1 passage
• Resetting Healthcare Services During the Coronavirus disease 2019 Pandemic: A Multi-disciplinary Team Approach to Delivering Kidney Transplantation.1 passage
• Residual disease after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for oesophageal cancer: locations undetected by endoscopic biopsies in the preSANO trial.1 passage
• Resource requirements for reintroducing elective surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: modelling study.1 passage
• Response to comments on 'Use of an intraoperative wound protector to prevent surgical-site infection after pancreatoduodenectomy: randomized clinical trial'.1 passage
• Response to transarterial chemoembolization as a selection criterion for resection of hepatocellular carcinomas.1 passage
• Restoration of normal colonic motor patterns and meal responses after distal colorectal resection.1 passage
• Resuming elective surgical activity after the COVID-19 wave: what the patients need to know.1 passage
• Retrospective analysis of 30-day mortality for emergency general surgery admissions evaluating the weekend effect.1 passage
• Retrospective study on timing of resection of hepatocellular adenoma.1 passage
• Revised Functional Capacity Index as a predictor of outcome following injury.1 passage
• Right hepatic venous system variation in living donors: a three-dimensional CT analysis.1 passage
• Risk adjustment models for short-term outcomes after surgical resection for oesophagogastric cancer.1 passage
• Risk factors and consequences of conversion in laparoscopic major liver resection.1 passage
• Risk factors and outcomes of chronic opioid use following trauma.1 passage
• Risk factors associated with increased prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysm in women.1 passage
• Risk factors for complications after laparoscopic major hepatectomy.1 passage
• Risk factors for complications and implant loss after prepectoral implant-based immediate breast reconstruction: medium-term outcomes in a prospective cohort.1 passage
• Risk factors for conversion in laparoscopic and robotic rectal cancer surgery.1 passage
• Risk factors for recurrence in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma undergoing modified radical neck dissection.1 passage
• Risk factors for reintervention after surgery for perforated gastroduodenal ulcer.1 passage
• Risk factors for requiring cholecystectomy for gallstone disease in a prospective population-based cohort study.1 passage
• Risk factors for transplant renal artery stenosis after live donor transplantation.1 passage
• Risk model for severe postoperative complications after total pancreatectomy based on a nationwide clinical database.1 passage
• Risk of colorectal cancer associated with BRCA1 and/or BRCA2 mutation carriers: systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Risk of conversion to open surgery during robotic and laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy and effect on outcomes: international propensity score-matched comparison study.1 passage
• Risk of death from breast cancer after treatment for ductal carcinoma in situ.1 passage
• Risk of disability pension in patients following rectal cancer treatment and surgery.1 passage
• Risk of local recurrence of rectal cancer and circumferential resection margin: population-based cohort study.1 passage
• Risk of major amputation in patients with intermittent claudication undergoing early revascularization.1 passage
• Risk of malignancy in resected pancreatic mucinous cystic neoplasms.1 passage
• Risk of new-onset type II diabetes after appendicectomy.1 passage
• Risk of pancreatic fistula after enucleation of pancreatic tumours.1 passage
• Risk of recurrence and death in patients with breast cancer after delayed deep inferior epigastric perforator flap reconstruction.1 passage
• Risk of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy in patients undergoing thyroidectomy with and without intraoperative nerve monitoring.1 passage
• Risk of second primary cancer in patients treated with radiotherapy for rectal cancer.1 passage
• Risk of symptomatic venous thromboembolism following emergency appendicectomy in adults.1 passage
• Risk prediction model for early outcomes of revascularization for chronic limb-threatening ischaemia.1 passage
• Risk profile analysis and complications after surgery for autoimmune thyroid disease.1 passage
• Risk score to predict biliary leakage after elective liver resection.1 passage
• Risk stratification by the Appendicitis Inflammatory Response score to guide decision-making in patients with suspected appendicitis.1 passage
• Risk-adjusted benchmarks in laparoscopic liver surgery in a national cohort.1 passage
• Robot-assisted nipple-sparing mastectomy: systematic review.1 passage
• Robotic rectal cancer surgery: comparative study of the impact of obesity on early outcomes.1 passage
• Robotic surgery.1 passage
• Robotic versus laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy: multicentre analysis.1 passage
• Role of bariatric surgery in reducing the risk of colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis.1 passage
• Role of bone scan in addition to CT in patients with breast cancer selected for systemic staging.1 passage
• Role of micro-RNAs in breast cancer surgery.1 passage
• Role of omentectomy as part of radical surgery for gastric cancer.1 passage
• Role of staging laparoscopy in the stratification of patients with perihilar cholangiocarcinoma.1 passage
• Role of tumour location and surgical extent on prognosis in T2 gallbladder cancer: an international multicentre study.1 passage
• Routine chest CT for staging of gastric cancer.1 passage
• Routine histopathological examination after female-to-male gender-confirming mastectomy.1 passage
• Ruptured popliteal artery aneurysm.1 passage
• SARS-CoV-2 vaccination modelling for safe surgery to save lives: data from an international prospective cohort study.1 passage
• Safe management of surgical smoke in the age of COVID-19.1 passage
• Safe, selective histopathological examination of gallbladder specimens: a systematic review.1 passage
• Safety and efficacy of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce ileus after colorectal surgery.1 passage
• Safety and efficacy of transarterial embolization of hepatocellular adenomas.1 passage
• Safety of hospital discharge before return of bowel function after elective colorectal surgery.1 passage
• Safety, productivity and predicted contribution of a surgical task-sharing programme in Sierra Leone.1 passage
• Salvage surgery after failure of endoscopic balloon dilatation versus surgery first for ileocolonic anastomotic stricture due to recurrent Crohn's disease.1 passage
• Same-day or next-day sentinel node biopsy after lymphoscintigraphy for melanoma using1 passage
• Savings from reducing low-value general surgical interventions.1 passage
• Scoping review of mode of anaesthesia in emergency surgery.1 passage
• Scoring of tumour response after neoadjuvant therapy in resected pancreatic cancer: systematic review.1 passage
• Scoring system to distinguish uncomplicated from complicated acute appendicitis.1 passage
• Screening for gastric cancer using exhaled breath samples.1 passage
• Secondary technical resectability of colorectal cancer liver metastases after chemotherapy with or without selective internal radiotherapy in the randomized SIRFLOX trial.1 passage
• Selective internal radiation therapy for liver malignancies.1 passage
• Selective intraoperative cholangiography and risk of bile duct injury during cholecystectomy.1 passage
• Sentinel lymph node biopsy in microinvasive ductal carcinoma in situ.1 passage
• Serum amylase and C-reactive protein in risk stratification of pancreas-specific complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy.1 passage
• Serum carcinoembryonic antigen trends for diagnosing colorectal cancer recurrence in the FACS randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Setting pass scores for assessment of technical performance by surgical trainees.1 passage
• Sex differences in faecal occult blood test screening for colorectal cancer.1 passage
• Sex differences in mortality after abdominal aortic aneurysm repair in the UK.1 passage
• Sex differences in national rates of repair of emergency abdominal aortic aneurysm.1 passage
• Sex differences in repair rates and outcomes of patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm.1 passage
• Short- and long-term mortality after liver transplantation in patients with and without hepatocellular carcinoma in the UK.1 passage
• Short- and medium-term outcomes following primary ileocaecal resection for Crohn's disease in two specialist centres.1 passage
• Short-course radiotherapy with consolidation chemotherapy versus conventionally fractionated long-course chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Short-term cost-effectiveness of one-stage implant-based breast reconstruction with an acellular dermal matrix versus two-stage expander-implant reconstruction from a multicentre randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Short-term medical treatment of hypercalcaemia in primary hyperparathyroidism predicts symptomatic response after parathyroidectomy.1 passage
• Short-term morbidity and quality of life from a randomized clinical trial of close rectal dissection and total mesorectal excision in ileal pouch-anal anastomosis.1 passage
• Short-term outcomes after complete mesocolic excision compared with 'conventional' colonic cancer surgery.1 passage
• Short-term outcomes after pancreatoduodenectomy in octogenarians: multicentre case-control study.1 passage
• Short-term outcomes of a multicentre randomized clinical trial comparing D2 versus D3 lymph node dissection for colonic cancer (COLD trial).1 passage
• Short-term outcomes of a multicentre randomized clinical trial comparing laparoscopic pylorus-preserving gastrectomy with laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer (the KLASS-04 trial).1 passage
• Significance of the surgical hepatic resection margin in patients with a single hepatocellular carcinoma.1 passage
• Single-stage resection and microwave ablation for bilobar colorectal liver metastases.1 passage
• Sinistral portal hypertension after pancreaticoduodenectomy with splenic vein ligation.1 passage
• Socioeconomic deprivation and inpatient complication rates following mastectomy and breast reconstruction surgery.1 passage
• Splenic preservation in laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy.1 passage
• Sporadic non-functioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours: multicentre analysis.1 passage
• St Gallen 2019 guidelines understage the axilla in lobular breast cancer: a population-based study.1 passage
• St Gallen molecular subtypes in screening-detected and symptomatic breast cancer in a prospective cohort with long-term follow-up.1 passage
• Staging of pancreatic cancer based on the number of positive lymph nodes.1 passage
• Standardizing and monitoring the delivery of surgical interventions in randomized clinical trials.1 passage
• Static cold storage compared with normothermic machine perfusion of the liver and effect on ischaemic-type biliary lesions after transplantation: a propensity score-matched study.1 passage
• Stent as a bridge to surgery or immediate colectomy for malignant right colonic obstruction: propensity-scored, national database study.1 passage
• Strategies to minimize intraoperative blood loss during major surgery.1 passage
• Strength of public preferences for endovascular or open aortic aneurysm repair.1 passage
• Superiority of continuous over intermittent intraoperative nerve monitoring in preventing vocal cord palsy.1 passage
• Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles as the sole method for sentinel node biopsy detection in patients with breast cancer.1 passage
• Superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced MRI at 3 T for accurate axillary staging in breast cancer.1 passage
• Supervised exercise after oesophageal cancer surgery: the PERFECT multicentre randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Surgeon volume and prognosis of patients with advanced papillary thyroid cancer and lateral nodal metastasis.1 passage
• Surgeons' and trainees' perceived self-efficacy in operating theatre non-technical skills.1 passage
• Surgeons' posture and muscle strain during laparoscopic and robotic surgery.1 passage
• Surgery and trauma care providers' perception of the impact of dual-practice employment on quality of care provided in an Andean country.1 passage
• Surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: operating room suggestions from an international Delphi process.1 passage
• Surgery for multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1-related insulinoma: long-term outcomes in a large international cohort.1 passage
• Surgery in space.1 passage
• Surgery in the era of the 'omics revolution.1 passage
• Surgical complications after open and laparoscopic surgery for perforated peptic ulcer in a nationwide cohort.1 passage
• Surgical data recording in the operating room: a systematic review of modalities and metrics.1 passage
• Surgical decisions in older women with early breast cancer: patient and disease factors.1 passage
• Surgical management of patients with colorectal cancer and simultaneous liver and lung metastases.1 passage
• Surgical outcomes after radioactive 125I seed versus hookwire localization of non-palpable breast cancer: a multicentre randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Surgical removal of the index node marked using magnetic seed localization to assess response to neoadjuvant immunotherapy in patients with stage III melanoma.1 passage
• Surgical resection for Bismuth type IV perihilar cholangiocarcinoma.1 passage
• Surgical training programmes in the South Pacific, Papua New Guinea and Timor Leste.1 passage
• Surgical treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumour of the rectum in the era of imatinib.1 passage
• Surveillance pouchoscopy for dysplasia: Cleveland Clinic Ileoanal Pouch Anastomosis Database.1 passage
• Survival after antireflux surgery versus medication in patients with reflux oesophagitis or Barrett's oesophagus: multinational cohort study.1 passage
• Survival after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and oesophagectomy versus definitive chemoradiotherapy for patients with oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma.1 passage
• Survival after pelvic exenteration for T4 rectal cancer.1 passage
• Survival analysis of the CEAwatch multicentre clustered randomized trial.1 passage
• Survival and risk of breast cancer recurrence after breast reconstruction with deep inferior epigastric perforator flap.1 passage
• Survival benefit of liver resection for Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage B hepatocellular carcinoma.1 passage
• Survival following liver transplantation for liver-only colorectal metastases compared with hepatocellular carcinoma.1 passage
• Synaptotagmin XIII expression and peritoneal metastasis in gastric cancer.1 passage
• Systematic review and critical appraisal of the impact of acellular dermal matrix use on the outcomes of implant-based breast reconstruction.1 passage
• Systematic review and meta-analysis comparing three techniques for pancreatic remnant closure following distal pancreatectomy.1 passage
• Systematic review and meta-analysis of risk factors for postoperative delirium among older patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery.1 passage
• Systematic review and meta-analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of ductoscopy in patients with pathological nipple discharge.1 passage
• Systematic review and network meta-analysis comparing clinical outcomes and effectiveness of surgical treatments for haemorrhoids.1 passage
• Systematic review and network meta-analysis of methods of mesh fixation during laparoscopic ventral hernia repair.1 passage
• Systematic review and qualitative evidence synthesis of patient-reported outcome measures for abdominal aortic aneurysm.1 passage
• Systematic review and simulation study of ignoring clustered data in surgical trials.1 passage
• Systematic review of active surveillance versus surgical management of asymptomatic small non-functioning pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms.1 passage
• Systematic review of antibiotic treatment for acute calculous cholecystitis.1 passage
• Systematic review of axillary reverse mapping in breast cancer.1 passage
• Systematic review of cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular death in patients with a small abdominal aortic aneurysm.1 passage
• Systematic review of carotid artery procedures and the volume-outcome relationship in Europe.1 passage
• Systematic review of clinical prediction models for survival after surgery for resectable pancreatic cancer.1 passage
• Systematic review of compression following treatment for varicose veins.1 passage
• Systematic review of e-learning for surgical training.1 passage
• Systematic review of endovascular intervention and surgery for common femoral artery atherosclerotic disease.1 passage
• Systematic review of fibrin glue in burn wound reconstruction.1 passage
• Systematic review of functional outcome and quality of life after total pancreatectomy.1 passage
• Systematic review of high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation in the treatment of breast cancer.1 passage
• Systematic review of innovative ablative therapies for the treatment of locally advanced pancreatic cancer.1 passage
• Systematic review of intervention design and delivery in pragmatic and explanatory surgical randomized clinical trials.1 passage
• Systematic review of management of chronic pain after surgery.1 passage
• Systematic review of management of incidental gallbladder cancer after cholecystectomy.1 passage
• Systematic review of measurement tools to assess surgeons' intraoperative cognitive workload.1 passage
• Systematic review of mortality risk prediction models in the era of endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery.1 passage
• Systematic review of outcomes after distal pancreatectomy with coeliac axis resection for locally advanced pancreatic cancer.1 passage
• Systematic review of outcomes after total neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer.1 passage
• Systematic review of patient-reported outcome measures in patients with varicose veins.1 passage
• Systematic review of preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative risk factors for colorectal anastomotic leaks.1 passage
• Systematic review of pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy for the treatment of advanced peritoneal carcinomatosis.1 passage
• Systematic review of risk prediction models for diabetes after bariatric surgery.1 passage
• Systematic review of sarcopenia in patients operated on for gastrointestinal and hepatopancreatobiliary malignancies.1 passage
• Systematic review of shared decision-making in surgery.1 passage
• Systematic review of surgery and outcomes in patients with primary aldosteronism.1 passage
• Systematic review of surgical and medical treatment for tertiary hyperparathyroidism.1 passage
• Systematic review of surgical innovation reporting in laparoendoscopic colonic polyp resection.1 passage
• Systematic review of surgical treatment of subclinical Cushing's syndrome.1 passage
• Systematic review of the complications following isolated calf deep vein thrombosis.1 passage
• Systematic review of the current status of cadaveric simulation for surgical training.1 passage
• Systematic review of the feasibility of laparoscopic reoperation for early postoperative complications following colorectal surgery.1 passage
• Systematic review of the impact of patient death on surgeons.1 passage
• Systematic review of the influence of chemotherapy-associated liver injury on outcome after partial hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases.1 passage
• Systematic review of the influence of socioeconomic deprivation on mortality after colorectal surgery.1 passage
• Systematic review of the introduction and evaluation of magnetic augmentation of the lower oesophageal sphincter for gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.1 passage
• Systematic review of the methodological and reporting quality of case series in surgery.1 passage
• Systematic review of the prevalence of faecal incontinence.1 passage
• Systematic review of the prevalence, impact and mitigating strategies for bullying, undermining behaviour and harassment in the surgical workplace.1 passage
• Systematic review of the quantity and quality of randomized clinical trials in pancreatic surgery.1 passage
• Systematic review of the role of biomarkers in diagnosing anastomotic leakage following colorectal surgery.1 passage
• Systematic review of the safety and efficacy of osseointegration prosthesis after limb amputation.1 passage
• Systematic review of the use of big data to improve surgery in low- and middle-income countries.1 passage
• Systematic review of transarterial embolization for hepatocellular adenomas.1 passage
• Systematic review of treatment intensification using novel agents for chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer.1 passage
• Systematic review on reporting of components and outcomes in randomized clinical trials of paraoesophageal hernia mesh repair.1 passage
• Systematic review to assess the possibility of return of cerebral and cardiac activity after normothermic regional perfusion for donors after circulatory death.1 passage
• Systematic review to establish absolute standards for technical performance in surgery.1 passage
• Systematic review with meta-analysis of the impact of surgical fellowship training on patient outcomes.1 passage
• Systemic inflammatory markers and outcome in patients with locally advanced adenocarcinoma of the oesophagus and gastro-oesophageal junction.1 passage
• Systemic versus Oral and Systemic Antibiotic Prophylaxis (SOAP) study in colorectal surgery: prospective randomized multicentre trial.1 passage
• Technical advances in surgery for pancreatic cancer.1 passage
• Telemedicine in postoperative follow-up of STOMa PAtients: a randomized clinical trial (the STOMPA trial).1 passage
• Ten-year follow-up results of a randomized clinical trial comparing left thoracoabdominal and abdominal transhiatal approaches to total gastrectomy for adenocarcinoma of the oesophagogastric junction or gastric cardia.1 passage
• Ten-year report on axillary recurrence after negative sentinel node biopsy for breast cancer from the Swedish Multicentre Cohort Study.1 passage
• Tension-free mesh versus suture-alone cruroplasty in antireflux surgery: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial.1 passage
• Textbook outcome as a composite measure in oesophagogastric cancer surgery.1 passage
• The ALERT model of care for the assessment and personalized management of patients with lymphoedema.1 passage
• The Lifebox Surgical Headlight Project: engineering, testing, and field assessment in a resource-constrained setting.1 passage
• The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on skin cancer surgery in the United Kingdom: a national, multi-centre, prospective cohort study and survey of Plastic Surgeons.1 passage
• The gut microbiome and the mechanism of surgical infection.1 passage
• The rise of big clinical databases.1 passage
• Therapeutic mammaplasty is a safe and effective alternative to mastectomy with or without immediate breast reconstruction.1 passage
• Thirty-day mortality in patients undergoing laparotomy for small bowel obstruction.1 passage
• Three-dimensional simulation of aesthetic outcome from breast-conserving surgery compared with viewing photographs or standard care: randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Three-field versus two-field lymphadenectomy in transthoracic oesophagectomy for oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma: short-term outcomes of a randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Three-point transfusion risk score in hepatectomy.1 passage
• Thromboembolic and bleeding complications in patients with oesophageal cancer.1 passage
• Thyroid function and survival following breast cancer.1 passage
• Time to calcitonin normalization after surgery for node-negative and node-positive medullary thyroid cancer.1 passage
• Time-dependent trends in cardiovascular adverse events during follow-up after carotid or iliofemoral endarterectomy.1 passage
• Timing of completion lymphadenectomy after positive sentinel node biopsy in patients with melanoma.1 passage
• Timing of procedural stroke and death in asymptomatic patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy: individual patient analysis from four RCTs.1 passage
• Toward omitting sentinel lymph node biopsy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with clinically node-negative breast cancer.1 passage
• Trainee-led emergency laparotomy operating.1 passage
• Training and accrediting international surgeons.1 passage
• Training situational awareness to reduce surgical errors in the operating room.1 passage
• Tranexamic acid in life-threatening military injury and the associated risk of infective complications.1 passage
• Transanal Endoscopic Operation under spinal anaesthesia.1 passage
• Transanal mesorectal excision: early outcomes in Australia and New Zealand.1 passage
• Transanal total mesorectal excision and low anterior resection syndrome.1 passage
• Transanal total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer has been suspended in Norway.1 passage
• Transarterial chemoembolization of hepatocellular carcinoma before liver transplantation and risk of post-transplant vascular complications: a multicentre observational cohort and propensity score-matched analysis.1 passage
• Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual Prognosis Or Diagnosis (TRIPOD): the TRIPOD Statement.1 passage
• Trauma models to identify major trauma and mortality in the prehospital setting.1 passage
• Treatment of PERItoneal disease in Stomach Cancer with cytOreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraPEritoneal chemotherapy: PERISCOPE I initial results.1 passage
• Treatment of male breast cancer: meta-analysis of real-world evidence.1 passage
• Trends in indications, complications and outcomes for venous resection during pancreatoduodenectomy.1 passage
• Trends in use of lymphadenectomy in surgery with curative intent for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.1 passage
• Truncal varicose vein diameter and patient-reported outcome measures.1 passage
• Tryptase expression as a prognostic marker in patients with resected gastric cancer.1 passage
• Tumour regression in the randomized Stockholm III Trial of radiotherapy regimens for rectal cancer.1 passage
• Tumour-infiltrating CD8 to FOXP3 lymphocyte ratio in predicting treatment responses to neoadjuvant chemotherapy of aggressive breast cancer.1 passage
• Twenty-year experience of paediatric thyroid surgery using intraoperative nerve monitoring.1 passage
• Two decades of axillary management in breast cancer.1 passage
• Two-year results from a randomized clinical trial of revascularization in patients with intermittent claudication.1 passage
• Two-year results of the randomized clinical trial DILALA comparing laparoscopic lavage with resection as treatment for perforated diverticulitis.1 passage
• Ultrasound screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm in high-risk women.1 passage
• Umbrella review and meta-analysis of antiplatelet therapy for peripheral artery disease.1 passage
• Update on surgical sepsis syndrome.1 passage
• Upregulation of epidermal gap junctional proteins in patients with venous disease.1 passage
• Urogenital function following robotic and laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery: meta-analysis.1 passage
• Use of a pathway quality improvement care bundle to reduce mortality after emergency laparotomy.1 passage
• Use of an intraoperative wound protector to prevent surgical-site infection after pancreatoduodenectomy: randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Use of aspirin and bleeding-related complications after hepatic resection.1 passage
• Use of bilateral prophylactic nipple-sparing mastectomy in patients with high risk of breast cancer.1 passage
• Use of endoscopy to determine the resection margin during laparoscopic gastrectomy for cancer.1 passage
• Using textbook outcome as a measure of quality of care in oesophagogastric cancer surgery.1 passage
• Vaccine development to prevent Staphylococcus aureus surgical-site infections.1 passage
• Validation of a nomogram for selecting patients for chemotherapy after D2 gastrectomy for cancer.1 passage
• Validation of a nomogram to predict the risk of cancer in patients with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm and main duct dilatation of 10 mm or less.1 passage
• Validation of an oncoplastic breast simulator for assessment of technical skills in wide local excision.1 passage
• Validation of at least 1 mm as cut-off for resection margins for pancreatic adenocarcinoma of the body and tail.1 passage
• Validation of data quality in the Swedish National Register for Oesophageal and Gastric Cancer.1 passage
• Validation of preoperative cardiopulmonary exercise testing-derived variables to predict in-hospital morbidity after major colorectal surgery.1 passage
• Validation of the Bluebelle Wound Healing Questionnaire for assessment of surgical-site infection in closed primary wounds after hospital discharge.1 passage
• Validation of the Norwegian survival prediction model in trauma (NORMIT) in Swedish trauma populations.1 passage
• Validation of two prognostic models for recurrence and survival after radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer.1 passage
• Validity of a cross-specialty test in basic laparoscopic techniques (TABLT).1 passage
• Value of a 21-gene expression assay on core biopsy to predict neoadjuvant chemotherapy response in breast cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis.1 passage
• Value of risk scores in the decision to palliate patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm.1 passage
• Value of surgical pilot and feasibility study protocols.1 passage
• Variation in descriptors of patient characteristics in randomized clinical trials of peptic ulcer repair: a systematic review.1 passage
• Variation in global uptake of the Surgical Safety Checklist.1 passage
• Variation in histopathological assessment and association with surgical quality indicators following oesophagectomy.1 passage
• Variation in pancreatoduodenectomy as delivered in two national audits.1 passage
• Variation in the risk of venous thromboembolism following colectomy.1 passage
• Variations in survival and perioperative complications between hospitals based on data from two phase III clinical trials for oesophageal cancer.1 passage
• Venous wedge and segment resection during pancreatoduodenectomy for pancreatic cancer: impact on short- and long-term outcomes in a nationwide cohort analysis.1 passage
• Videoscopic ilioinguinal lymphadenectomy for groin lymph node metastases from melanoma.1 passage
• Volume-outcome relationship for adrenalectomy: analysis of an administrative dataset for the Getting It Right First Time Programme.1 passage
• Volume-outcome relationship in pancreatic surgery.1 passage
• Volume-outcome relationship of liver surgery: a nationwide analysis.1 passage
• Volume-outcome relationships in open and endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm: administrative data 2006-2018.1 passage
• Watch and wait after a clinical complete response in rectal cancer patients younger than 50 years.1 passage
• Weekday of cancer surgery in relation to prognosis.1 passage
• Weekend admission and mortality for gastrointestinal disorders across England and Wales.1 passage
• When preserving life becomes imperative, quality of life is eclipsed! COVID-19 outbreak impacting patients with pelvic floor disorders undergoing pelvic floor rehabilitation.1 passage
• When should surgeons retire?1 passage
• Within-patient randomized clinical trial comparing incisional negative-pressure wound therapy with suction drains in gender-affirming mastectomies.1 passage
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• pH monitoring of gastro-oesophageal reflux before and after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.1 passage