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Walk the evidence base by book and chapter — the raw source passages that ground Ask, Differential, and the rest.

• A Bolus Dose of Ketamine Reduces the Amplitude of the Transcranial Electrical Motor-evoked Potential: A Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Study.1 passage
• A Comparison of Macintosh and Airtraq Laryngoscopes for Endotracheal Intubation in Adult Patients With Cervical Spine Immobilization Using Manual In Line Axial Stabilization: A Prospective Randomized Study.1 passage
• A Comparison of Regional Versus General Anesthesia for Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Studies.1 passage
• A Dexamethasone-regulated Gene Signature Is Prognostic for Poor Survival in Glioblastoma Patients.1 passage
• A Machine Learning Approach for Predicting Real-time Risk of Intraoperative Hypotension in Traumatic Brain Injury.1 passage
• A Modified Translaryngeal Tracheostomy Technique in the Neurointensive Care Unit. Rationale and Single-center Experience on 199 Acute Brain-damaged Patients.1 passage
• A Narrative Review of Adherence to Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Guidelines.1 passage
• A Narrative Review of Cardiovascular Abnormalities After Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.1 passage
• A Narrative Review of the Published Literature, Hospital Practices, and Policies Related to External Ventricular Drains in the United States: The External Ventricular Drain Publications, Practices, and Policies (EVDPoP) Study.1 passage
• A New Method of Airway Management in Patients Undergoing Gasserian Ganglion Thermal Coagulation: Preliminary Results.1 passage
• A Pilot Prospective Observational Study of Cerebral Autoregulation and 12-Month Outcomes in Children With Complex Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: The Argument for Sufficiency Conditions Affecting TBI Outcomes.1 passage
• A Pilot Study of a Novel Automated Somatosensory Evoked Potential (SSEP) Monitoring Device for Detection and Prevention of Intraoperative Peripheral Nerve Injury in Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Surgery.1 passage
• A Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Topical Intranasal Lidocaine and Levobupivacaine in Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Binostril Transnasal Transsphenoidal Resection of Pituitary Tumors.1 passage
• A Randomized Controlled Trial Studying the Role of Dexamethasone in Scalp Nerve Blocks for Supratentorial Craniotomy.1 passage
• A Retrospective Observational Study of the Neuroendocrine Stress Response in Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery for Removal of Pituitary Adenomas: Total Intravenous Versus Balanced Anesthesia.1 passage
• A Review of Clinical Poster Presentations at the Sixth Biennial Pediatric Anesthesia Neurodevelopment Assessment (PANDA) Symposium.1 passage
• A Step further-The Role of Trigeminocardiac Reflex in Therapeutic Implications: Hypothesis, Evidence, and Experimental Models.1 passage
• A Summary of Preclinical Poster Presentations at the Sixth Biennial Pediatric Anesthesia Neurodevelopment Assessment (PANDA) Symposium.1 passage
• A Survey on Fever Monitoring and Management in Patients With Acute Brain Injury: The SUMMA Study.1 passage
• A Systematic Appraisal of Neurosurgical Seizure Prophylaxis: Guidance for Critical Care Management.1 passage
• A Tale of Two Supercities: Early COVID-19 Outcomes Reflect Social Vulnerability in New York City and San Francisco.1 passage
• A comparison of equivolume, equiosmolar solutions of hypertonic saline and mannitol for brain relaxation in patients undergoing elective intracranial tumor surgery: a randomized clinical trial.1 passage
• Acute Kidney Injury After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.1 passage
• Airway Management With a Stereotactic Headframe In Situ-A Mannequin Study.1 passage
• Albumin Use in Brain-injured and Neurosurgical Patients: Concepts, Indications, and Controversies.1 passage
• Analgesia Nociception Index Monitoring During Supratentorial Craniotomy.1 passage
• Anesthesia During Positive-pressure Myelogram: A New Role for Cerebral Oximetry.1 passage
• Anesthesia Exposure in Children: Practitioners Respond to the 2016 FDA Drug Safety Communication.1 passage
• Anesthesia and Cognitive Outcome in Elderly Patients: A Narrative Viewpoint.1 passage
• Anesthesia for Same Day Discharge After Craniotomy: Review of a Single Center Experience.1 passage
• Anesthetic Management of Brain-dead Adult and Pediatric Organ Donors: The Harborview Medical Center Experience.1 passage
• Anesthetic Management of Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke During COVID-19 Pandemic: Consensus Statement From Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology & Critical Care (SNACC): Endorsed by Society of Vascular & Interventional Neurology (SVIN), Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery (SNIS), Neurocritical Care Society (NCS), European Society of Minimally Invasive Neurological Therapy (ESMINT) and American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) and Congress o1 passage
• Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.1 passage
• Arterial and Venous Cerebral Blood Flow Velocities and Their Correlation in Healthy Volunteers and Traumatic Brain Injury Patients.1 passage
• Assessment of Anesthesia Practice Patterns for Endovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care (SNACC) Member Survey.1 passage
• Assessment of the ECG T-Wave in Patients With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.1 passage
• Association Between Perioperative Hyperglycemia and Survival in Patients With Glioblastoma.1 passage
• Awake Craniotomy Under 3-Tesla Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Retrospective Descriptive Report and Canadian Institutional Experience.1 passage
• Awakening properties of isoflurane, sevoflurane, and desflurane in pediatric patients after craniotomy for supratentorial tumours.1 passage
• Balanced Crystalloids Versus Saline for Perioperative Intravenous Fluid Administration in Children Undergoing Neurosurgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.1 passage
• Bilateral Bispectral Index Monitoring Performance in the Detection of Seizures in Nonanesthetized Epileptic Patients: An Observational Study.1 passage
• Bilateral Ultrasound-guided Erector Spinae Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Randomized Control Trial.1 passage
• Brain Cancer Progression: A Retrospective Multicenter Comparison of Awake Craniotomy Versus General Anesthesia in High-grade Glioma Resection.1 passage
• Brain Tissue Oxygen Response as Indicator for Cerebral Lactate Levels in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Patients.1 passage
• COVID-19 Impact on Resident Mental Health and Well-Being.1 passage
• COVID-19 in Pediatric Patients: A Systematic Review.1 passage
• COVID-19: A Catalyst for Transforming Randomized Trials.1 passage
• Can Cerebral Near-infrared Spectroscopy Predict Cerebral Ischemic Events in Neurosurgical Patients? A Narrative Review of the Literature.1 passage
• Cardiac Output and Cerebral Blood Flow: A Systematic Review of Cardio-Cerebral Coupling.1 passage
• Cerebral Blood Flow Measurement by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy During Carotid Endarterectomy.1 passage
• Cerebral Gaseous Microemboli are Detectable During Continuous Venovenous Hemodialysis in Critically Ill Patients: An Observational Pilot Study.1 passage
• Cerebral Glucose Metabolism and Sedation in Brain-injured Patients: A Microdialysis Study.1 passage
• Cerebral Oxygen Saturation During Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Crossover Trial.1 passage
• Cerebral Oxygenation Under General Anesthesia Can Be Safely Preserved in Patients in Prone Position: A Prospective Observational Study.1 passage
• Cerebrospinal Fluid Glucose and Lactate Levels After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.1 passage
• Cerebrovascular reactivity to carbon dioxide under anesthesia: a qualitative systematic review.1 passage
• Cervical Spine Movement During Awake Orotracheal Intubation With Fiberoptic Scope and McGrath Videolaryngoscope in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Cervical Spine Instability: A Randomized Control Trial.1 passage
• Cervical Spine Movement in a Cadaveric Model of Severe Spinal Instability: A Study Comparing Tracheal Intubation with 4 Different Laryngoscopes.1 passage
• Challenges in the Anesthetic and Intensive Care Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke.1 passage
• Changes in Neuroanesthesia Practice During the Early Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Experiences From a Single Center in China.1 passage
• Characteristics of Gut Microbiome After Traumatic Brain Injury.1 passage
• Choice of ANesthesia for EndoVAScular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke (CANVAS): Results of the CANVAS Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.1 passage
• Chronic Use of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and/or Angiotensin Receptor Blockers is Not Associated With Stroke After Noncardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis.1 passage
• Clinical Association Between Brain MRI Findings With Epidural Blood Patch in Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension.1 passage
• Clinical Course Score (CCS): a new clinical score to evaluate efficacy of neurotrauma treatment in traumatic brain injury and subarachnoid hemorrhage.1 passage
• Cognitive Aids for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Neuroanesthetic Emergencies: Consensus Guidelines on Behalf of the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care (SNACC) Education Committee.1 passage
• Comparative study of trigeminocardiac reflex after trigeminal ganglion compression during total intravenous anesthesia.1 passage
• Comparison of 2 Automated Pupillometry Devices in Critically III Patients.1 passage
• Comparison of 3% Hypertonic Saline and 20% Mannitol for Reducing Intracranial Pressure in Patients Undergoing Supratentorial Brain Tumor Surgery: A Randomized, Double-blind Clinical Trial.1 passage
• Comparison of Anesthetic Management and Outcomes in Patients Having Either Transnasal or Transoral Endoscopic Odontoid Process Surgery.1 passage
• Comparison of Continuous Noninvasive Blood Pressure Monitoring by TL-300 With Standard Invasive Blood Pressure Measurement in Patients Undergoing Elective Neurosurgery.1 passage
• Comparison of Dexmedetomidine Versus Midazolam-Fentanyl Combination for Monitored Anesthesia Care During Burr-Hole Surgery for Chronic Subdural Hematoma.1 passage
• Comparison of Equiosmolar Doses of 7.5% Hypertonic Saline and 20% Mannitol on Cerebral Oxygenation Status and Release of Brain Injury Markers During Supratentorial Craniotomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.1 passage
• Comparison of Intra-Abdominal Pressure Among 3 Prone Positional Apparatuses After Changing From the Supine to the Prone Position and Applying Positive End-Expiratory Pressure in Healthy Euvolemic Patients: A Prospective Observational Study.1 passage
• Comparison of Ramosetron and Palonosetron for Preventing Nausea and Vomiting after Spinal Surgery: Association With ABCB1 Polymorphisms.1 passage
• Comparison of Small Dose Ketamine and Dexmedetomidine Infusion for Postoperative Analgesia in Spine Surgery--A Prospective Randomized Double-blind Placebo Controlled Study.1 passage
• Comparison of postoperative volume status and hemodynamics between surgical clipping and endovascular coiling in patients after subarachnoid hemorrhage.1 passage
• Comparison of the Asleep-Awake-Asleep Technique and Monitored Anesthesia Care During Awake Craniotomy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.1 passage
• Comparison of the Effects of 3 Methods of Intrathecal Bupivacaine, Bupivacaine-Fentanyl, and Bupivacaine-Fentanyl-Magnesium Sulfate on Sensory Motor Blocks and Postoperative Pain in Patients Undergoing Lumbar Disk Herniation Surgery.1 passage
• Comparison of the Effects of Propofol and Sevoflurane Combined With Remifentanil on Transcranial Electric Motor-evoked and Somatosensory-evoked Potential Monitoring During Brainstem Surgery.1 passage
• Comparison of the I-gel laryngeal mask airway with the LMA-supreme for airway management in patients undergoing elective lumbar vertebral surgery.1 passage
• Continuous Near-infrared Spectroscopy Monitoring in Adult Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review.1 passage
• Control of Hemodynamic Responses and Perioperative Outcomes in Transsphenoidal Pituitary Surgery: A Qualitative Systematic Review of the Available Evidence.1 passage
• Correlation Between Brain Trauma Foundation Guidelines and Published Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Research.1 passage
• Correlation Between Cerebral Tissue Oxygen Saturation and Oxygen Extraction Fraction During Anesthesia: Monitoring Cerebral Metabolic Demand-supply Balance During Vasopressor Administration.1 passage
• Correlation Between Electroencephalography and Automated Pupillometry in Critically Ill Patients: A Pilot Study.1 passage
• Cortical Oscillations and Connectivity During Postoperative Recovery.1 passage
• Crisis Management Simulation: Establishing a Dual Neurosurgery and Anesthesia Training Experience.1 passage
• Defining a Taxonomy of Intracranial Hypertension: Is ICP More Than Just a Number?1 passage
• Detection of elevated intracranial pressure in robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy using ultrasonography of optic nerve sheath diameter.1 passage
• Determination of EC95 of remifentanil for smooth emergence from propofol anesthesia in patients undergoing transsphenoidal surgery.1 passage
• Development and Performance Evaluation of a Clinical Predictive Model to Estimate the Risk of Red Blood Cell Requirements in Brain Tumor Surgery.1 passage
• Development of a Clinically Applicable Protocol for Assessment of Hypoxic Response Through Measurement of the Endogenous Gasotransmitter Hydrogen Sulfide in Human Plasma.1 passage
• Development of a Novel Self-administered Cognitive Assessment Tool and Normative Data for Older Adults.1 passage
• Developmental Neurotoxicity: An Update.1 passage
• Dexmedetomidine Reduces Perioperative Opioid Consumption and Postoperative Pain Intensity in Neurosurgery: A Meta-analysis.1 passage
• Dexmedetomidine as an Anesthetic Adjuvant in Patients Undergoing Transsphenoidal Resection of Pituitary Tumor.1 passage
• Diclofenac Is Superior to Paracetamol in Postoperative Pain Scores and Analgesic Consumption in Supratentorial Craniotomy With No Difference in Platelet and Clot Function: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.1 passage
• Differences in Neuropeptide Y Secretion Between Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.1 passage
• Early Effects of Enteral Urea on Intracranial Pressure in Patients With Acute Brain Injury and Hyponatremia.1 passage
• Early Goal-directed Therapy During Endovascular Coiling Procedures Following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Pilot Prospective Randomized Controlled Study.1 passage
• Early Lymphopenia and Infections in Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Patients.1 passage
• Early Postoperative Outcomes of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: Results of a Service Evaluation.1 passage
• Effect of Albumin in Combination With Mannitol on Whole-blood Coagulation In Vitro Assessed by Thromboelastometry.1 passage
• Effect of Anesthesia on Microelectrode Recordings During Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery: A Narrative Review.1 passage
• Effect of Daytime Versus Night-time on Outcome in Patients Undergoing Emergent Neurosurgical Procedures.1 passage
• Effect of Electroencephalography Spectral Edge Frequency (SEF) and Patient State Index (PSI)-Guided Propofol-Remifentanil Anesthesia on Delirium After Laparoscopic Surgery: The eMODIPOD Randomized Controlled Trial.1 passage
• Effect of General Anesthetics on Caspase-3 Levels in Patients With Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Preliminary Study.1 passage
• Effect of Intensive Glucose Control on Outcomes of Hyperglycemic Stroke Patients Receiving Mechanical Thrombectomy: Secondary Analysis of the SHINE Trial.1 passage
• Effect of Intra-arterial Nimodipine on Cerebral Oxygen Saturation and Systemic Hemodynamic Indices in Patients With Cerebral Vasospasm: A Prospective Cohort Study.1 passage
• Effect of Loading Dose of Dexmedetomidine on Dynamic Cerebral Blood Flow Autoregulation in Patients With Intracranial Glial Neoplasms.1 passage
• Effect of Respiratory Physiological Changes on Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter and Cerebral Oxygen Saturation in Patients With Acute Traumatic Brain Injury.1 passage
• Effect of Sugammadex During Transcranial Electrical Motor Evoked Potentials Monitoring in Spinal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.1 passage
• Effective Cerebral Perfusion Pressure: Does the Estimation Method Make a Difference?1 passage
• Effects of Acupuncture in Anesthesia for Craniotomy: A Meta-Analysis.1 passage
• Effects of Fluid Treatment With Hydroxyethyl Starch on Renal Function in Patients With Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.1 passage
• Effects of Insula Resection on Autonomic Nervous System Activity.1 passage
• Effects of Prone Position and Positive End-Expiratory Pressure on Noninvasive Estimators of ICP: A Pilot Study.1 passage
• Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation on the Stress Response During Extubation After General Anesthesia in Elderly Patients Undergoing Elective Supratentorial Craniotomy: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.1 passage
• Effects of Vasopressors on Cerebral Circulation and Oxygenation: A Narrative Review of Pharmacodynamics in Health and Traumatic Brain Injury.1 passage
• Effects of an Intraoperative Dexmedetomidine Bolus on the Postoperative Blood Pressure and Pain Subsequent to Craniotomy for Supratentorial Tumors.1 passage
• Efficacy and Safety of a Lidocaine and Ropivacaine Mixture for Scalp Nerve Block and Local Infiltration Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Awake Craniotomy.1 passage
• Electroencephalographic Alpha and Delta Oscillation Dynamics in Response to Increasing Doses of Propofol.1 passage
• Elevated Intraoperative Serum Lactate During Craniotomy Is Associated With New Neurological Deficit and Longer Length of Stay.1 passage
• Emergency Airway Management During Awake Craniotomy: Comparison of 5 Techniques in a Cadaveric Model.1 passage
• Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke Under General Anesthesia: Predictors of Good Outcome.1 passage
• Engaging Stakeholders to Promote Safe Anesthesia and Sedation Care in Young Children.1 passage
• Epidemiology and Resource Utilization of Simple Febrile Seizure-associated Hospitalizations in the United States, 2003-2012.1 passage
• Equiosmolar Solutions of Hypertonic Saline and Mannitol Do Not Impair Blood Coagulation During Elective Intracranial Surgery.1 passage
• Evaluation of the Effect of Aneurysmal Clipping on Electrocardiography and Echocardiographic Changes in Patients With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Prospective Observational Study.1 passage
• Feasibility of Full Neuromuscular Blockade During Transcranial Motor Evoked Potential Monitoring of Neurosurgical Procedures.1 passage
• Feasibility of Protective Ventilation During Elective Supratentorial Neurosurgery: A Randomized, Crossover, Clinical Trial.1 passage
• Frailty Assessment and Prehabilitation Before Complex Spine Surgery in Patients With Degenerative Spine Disease: A Narrative Review.1 passage
• General Anesthesia Versus Conscious Sedation in Endovascular Thrombectomy for Stroke: A Meta-analysis of 4 Randomized Controlled Trials.1 passage
• General Anesthesia and Young Brain: What is New?1 passage
• General Anesthetic Use in Fragile X Spectrum Disorders.1 passage
• Glasgow Coma Scale Score Fluctuations are Inversely Associated With a NIRS-based Index of Cerebral Autoregulation in Acutely Comatose Patients.1 passage
• Glucose and Lactate Concentrations in Cerebrospinal Fluid After Traumatic Brain Injury.1 passage
• Goal-directed Fluid Therapy Versus Conventional Fluid Therapy During Craniotomy and Clipping of Cerebral Aneurysm: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.1 passage
• Hemodynamic Disturbances in the Early Phase After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Studied by Bedside Xenon-enhanced CT.1 passage
• Hemodynamic Instability and Cardiovascular Events After Traumatic Brain Injury Predict Outcome After Artifact Removal With Deep Belief Network Analysis.1 passage
• Hemodynamic Management of Patients During Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke Under Conscious Sedation: A Retrospective Cohort Study.1 passage
• Hemodynamic Monitoring in Patients With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.1 passage
• Hemoglobin Concentration May Influence the Incidence of Postoperative Transient Neurological Events in Patients With Moyamoya After Extracranial-intracranial Arterial Bypass: A Retrospective Single Center Experience.1 passage
• High Plasma Levels of Neuropeptide Y Correlate With Good Clinical Outcome But are not Correlated to Cerebral Blood Flow or Vasospasm After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.1 passage
• High-fidelity Training Model for Measurement of Dynamic Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter Using Transorbital Ultrasonography.1 passage
• Home-based Cognitive Prehabilitation in Older Surgical Patients: A Feasibility Study.1 passage
• Hyperlactatemia After Intracranial Tumor Surgery Does Not Affect 6-Month Survival: A Retrospective Case Series.1 passage
• Hypertension After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Friend or Foe?1 passage
• Hypertonic Saline Versus Mannitol for Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis With Trial Sequential Analysis.1 passage
• Immediate Use of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Following Transsphenoidal Pituitary Surgery: A Case Series.1 passage
• Impact of Anesthesia on Long-term Outcomes in Patients With Supratentorial High-grade Glioma Undergoing Tumor Resection: A Retrospective Cohort Study.1 passage
• Impact of CPAP on Forehead Near-infrared Spectroscopy Measurements in Patients With Acute Respiratory Failure: Truth or Illusion.1 passage
• Impact of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia on Cerebrospinal Fluid Inflammation During Immunosuppression After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Pilot Study.1 passage
• Impact of a Perioperative Protocol on Length of ICU and Hospital Stay in Complex Spine Surgery.1 passage
• Implementation of an Online External Ventricular Drain Training Module-An Educational Initiative to Improve Proficiency of Perioperative Health Care Providers: Results of a Retrospective Study.1 passage
• Inadvertent Burst Suppression During Total Intravenous Anesthesia in 112 Consecutive Patients Undergoing Spinal Instrumentation Surgery: A Retrospective Observational Quality Improvement Project.1 passage
• Incidence and Clinical Impact of Myocardial Injury Following Traumatic Brain Injury: A Pilot TRACK-TBI Study.1 passage
• Incidence and Risk Factors for Intraoperative Seizures During Elective Craniotomy.1 passage
• Inflammatory Markers in Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid for Early Detection of External Ventricular Drain-associated Ventriculitis in Patients With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.1 passage
• Injury and Liability Associated With Spine Surgery.1 passage
• Innovations in Functional Neurosurgery and Anesthetic Implications.1 passage
• Insights into Fibrinogen-Mediated COVID-19 Hypercoagubility in Critically Ill Patients.1 passage
• Intensive Care Admission and Management of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Cross-sectional Survey of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine.1 passage
• International Multicenter Survey of Perioperative Management of External Ventricular Drains: Results of the EVD Aware Study.1 passage
• Intracarotid Etomidate Decreases the Interhemispheric Synchronization in Electroencephalogram (EEG) During the Wada Test.1 passage
• Intraoperative Hypothermia Is Associated with Reduced Acute Kidney Injury After Spine Surgery Under General Anesthesia: A Retrospective Observational Study.1 passage
• Intraoperative Monitoring of Diaphragm Neural Pathways During Cervical Surgery by Electrical Stimulation and Recordings of Ventilator Waveforms: Physiological Bases and Pilot Study.1 passage
• Intraoperative Neurological Monitoring With Evoked Potentials During Carotid Endarterectomy Versus Cooperative Patients Under General Anesthesia Technique: A Retrospective Study.1 passage
• Intraoperative Secondary Insults During Orthopedic Surgery in Traumatic Brain Injury.1 passage
• Intraoperative Transcranial Motor-evoked Potential Stimulation Does Not Seem to Cause Seizures.1 passage
• Intraoperative and Postoperative Administration of Dexmedetomidine Reduces Anesthetic and Postoperative Analgesic Requirements in Patients Undergoing Cervical Spine Surgeries.1 passage
• Intravenous Propofol Versus Volatile Anesthetics For Stroke Endovascular Thrombectomy.1 passage
• Intravenously administered indocyanine green may cause falsely high near-infrared cerebral oximetry readings.1 passage
• Introduction to "Anesthesia and Neurodevelopment in Children": A Supplement from the Sixth Pediatric Anesthesia Neurodevelopmental Assessment (PANDA) Symposium.1 passage
• Intubating Laryngeal Mask Airway-assisted Flexible Bronchoscopic Intubation Is Associated With Reduced Cervical Spine Motion When Compared With C-MAC Video Laryngoscopy-guided Intubation: A Prospective Randomized Cross Over Trial.1 passage
• Ischemia-modified Albumin as a Biomarker for Prediction of Poor Outcome in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: An Observational Cohort Study.1 passage
• Ketamine Anesthesia Does Not Improve Depression Scores in Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Randomized Clinical Trial.1 passage
• Language Monitoring in Brain Surgery Under General Anesthesia.1 passage
• Laryngeal Mask Ventilation During Lumbar Spine Neurosurgery in Knee-Chest Position is Feasible.1 passage
• Latent Class Analysis of Neurodevelopmental Deficit After Exposure to Anesthesia in Early Childhood.1 passage
• Lidocaine Did Not Reduce Neuropsychological-Cognitive Decline in Patients 6 Months After Supratentorial Tumor Surgery: A Randomized, Controlled Trial.1 passage
• Lidocaine Reduces Acute Postoperative Pain After Supratentorial Tumor Surgery in the PACU: A Secondary Finding From a Randomized, Controlled Trial.1 passage
• Low-dose Droperidol Reduces the Amplitude of Transcranial Electrical Motor-evoked Potential: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial.1 passage
• Management of Acute Ischemic Stroke in the Interventional Neuroradiology Suite During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Global Survey.1 passage
• Management of Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke During the COVID-19 Pandemic at a Single Institution in Beijing, China: A Brief Report.1 passage
• Mannitol Improves Intraoperative Brain Relaxation in Patients With a Midline Shift Undergoing Supratentorial Tumor Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.1 passage
• Mannitol in Critical Care and Surgery Over 50+ Years: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials and Complications With Meta-Analysis.1 passage
• Measuring and Improving First Case On-Time Starts and Analysis of Factors Predicting Delay in Neurosurgical Operating Rooms.1 passage
• Mechanisms for Research Support.1 passage
• Molecular Mechanisms of Anesthetic Neurotoxicity: A Review of the Current Literature.1 passage
• Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C): Experiences With a New Disease Process.1 passage
• Near-infrared Spectroscopy-derived Cerebral Autoregulation Indices Independently Predict Clinical Outcome in Acutely Ill Comatose Patients.1 passage
• Neuroanesthesia Practice During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Recommendations From Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care (SNACC).1 passage
• Neuroanesthesiology Update.6 passages
• Neuroanesthesiology update.1 passage
• Neurosurgical Interventions for Neurotrauma in the Obstetric Population: A Systematic Review.1 passage
• Noninvasive Brain Physiology Monitoring for Extreme Environments: A Critical Review.1 passage
• Noninvasive Hemodynamic Measurements During Neurosurgical Procedures in Sitting Position.1 passage
• Noninvasive Intracranial Pressure Estimation With Transcranial Doppler: A Prospective Observational Study.1 passage
• Noninvasive Measurement of Cerebral Blood Flow Under Anesthesia Using Arterial Spin Labeling MRI: A Pilot Study.1 passage
• Opioid Alternatives in Spine Surgery: A Narrative Review.1 passage
• Opioid Utilization in Geriatric Patients After Operation for Degenerative Spine Disease.1 passage
• Opioid-Free Anesthesia for Craniotomy.1 passage
• Optimal Hemodynamic Parameters for Brain-injured Patients in the Clinical Setting: A Narrative Review of the Evidence.1 passage
• Optimal Timing of Surgical Procedures in Pediatric Patients.1 passage
• Outcomes Research in Vulnerable Pediatric Populations.1 passage
• Outcomes of Anesthesia Selection in Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke.1 passage
• Patient-controlled Analgesia With Propacetamol-Fentanyl Mixture for Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in High-risk Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.1 passage
• Patient-specific ICP Epidemiologic Thresholds in Adult Traumatic Brain Injury: A CENTER-TBI Validation Study.1 passage
• Patterns of Hysteresis Between Induction and Emergence of Neuroanesthesia Are Present in Spinal and Intracranial Surgeries.1 passage
• Perceptions Regarding the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic's Impact on Neurocritical Care Delivery: Results From a Global Survey.1 passage
• Performance of Electrical Velocimetry for Noninvasive Cardiac Output Measurements in Perioperative Patients After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.1 passage
• Perianesthetic Management of Patients With Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone-Secreting Pituitary Adenomas.1 passage
• Perioperative Care for Pediatric Patients With Penetrating Brain Injury: A Review.1 passage
• Perioperative Care of Patients Undergoing Major Complex Spinal Instrumentation Surgery: Clinical Practice Guidelines From the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care.1 passage
• Perioperative Care of Patients at High Risk for Stroke During or After Non-cardiac, Non-neurological Surgery: 2020 Guidelines From the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care.1 passage
• Perioperative Hyperchloremia and its Association With Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury After Craniotomy for Primary Brain Tumor Resection: A Retrospective, Observational Study.1 passage
• Perioperative Management of Adult Patients With External Ventricular and Lumbar Drains: Guidelines From the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care.1 passage
• Perioperative Management of Children With Giant Encephalocele: A Clinical Report of 29 Cases.1 passage
• Perioperative Management of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Intracranial Surgery.1 passage
• Perioperative Risk Factors Associated With Acute Kidney Injury in Patients After Brain Tumor Resection.1 passage
• Perioperative and Anesthetic Considerations for Neurosurgical Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy Ablations.1 passage
• Perspectives on Dexmedetomidine Use for Neurosurgical Patients.1 passage
• Physical Activity and Cognitive Development: A Meta-Analysis.1 passage
• Physiological Signatures of Brain Death Uncovered by Intracranial Multimodal Neuromonitoring.1 passage
• Pierre Robin Sequence With Full Stomach for Emergency Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt: Anesthetic Challenges.1 passage
• Pituitary Dysfunction After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Prospective Cohort Study.1 passage
• Plaque Characteristics on CT Angiography Do Not Improve the Ability to Predict Hemodynamic Instability During and After Carotid Angioplasty and Stenting.1 passage
• Portable Infrared Pupillometer in Patients With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Prognostic Value and Circadian Rhythm of the Neurological Pupil Index (NPi).1 passage
• Postoperative Analgesia After Wound Infiltration With Tramadol and Dexmedetomidine as an Adjuvant to Ropivacaine for Lumbar Discectomies: A Randomized-controlled Clinical Trial.1 passage
• Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Major Spinal Surgery: Role of Cerebral Oximetry.1 passage
• Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Craniotomy: An Evidence-based Review of General Considerations, Risk Factors, and Management.1 passage
• Postoperative Screening With the Modified National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale After Noncardiac Surgery: A Pilot Study.1 passage
• Precision Medicine in Acute Brain Injury: A Narrative Review.1 passage
• Predictive Factors for Hypotension Associated With Supine-to-Prone Positional Change in Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery.1 passage
• Preoperative Gabapentin Administration Improves Acute Postoperative Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Craniotomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.1 passage
• Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Positivity in Pediatric Surgical Patients Amid the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic in New York City.1 passage
• Primer of COVID-19 Vaccines for the Perioperative Physician.1 passage
• ProSeal Laryngeal Mask Airway Attenuates Systemic and Cerebral Hemodynamic Response During Awakening of Neurosurgical Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial.1 passage
• Prognostic Value of Tissue Oxygen Monitoring and Regional Cerebral Oxygen Saturation Monitoring and Their Correlation in Neurological Patients with Sepsis: A Preliminary, Prospective, Observational Study.1 passage
• Prolonged Anesthetic Exposure in Children and Factors Associated With Exposure Duration.1 passage
• Prolonged mechanical ventilation is associated with pulmonary complications, increased length of stay, and unfavorable discharge destination among patients with subdural hematoma.1 passage
• Propofol But Not Desflurane Maintains Rat Cerebral Arteriolar Responses to Acetylcholine During Acute Hyperglycemia.1 passage
• Propofol Pharmacodynamics and Bispectral Index During Key Moments of Awake Craniotomy.1 passage
• Propofol TCI Reductions Do Not Attenuate Significant Falls in Cardiac Output Associated With Anesthesia Induction and Knee-Chest Positioning in Spinal Surgery.1 passage
• Protecting the Brain With Xenon Anesthesia for Neurosurgical Procedures.1 passage
• Pulse Pressure Variation and Weight-Loss Percentage Predict Hypotension After Anesthesia Induction in Neurosurgery Patients: A Prospective, Observational, Blinded Study.1 passage
• Pulse Pressure Variations and Plethysmographic Variability Index Measured at Ear Are Able to Predict Fluid Responsiveness in the Sitting Position for Neurosurgery.1 passage
• Radiographic Predictors of Difficult Laryngoscopy in Acromegaly Patients.1 passage
• Radiographic Predictors of Difficult McGrath MAC Videolaryngoscopy in Patient Undergoing Cervical Spine Surgery.1 passage
• Rapid Anticoagulation Reversal With Prothrombin Complex Concentrate Before Emergency Brain Tumor Surgery.1 passage
• Reaching Parents Through an Online Community.1 passage
• Real-time Monitoring of Cerebral Blood Flow and Cerebral Oxygenation During Rapid Ventricular Pacing in Neurovascular Surgery: A Pilot Study.1 passage
• Reappearance of Neurological Deficits in Pathologic Brain: Are Sedatives and Opioids Culprits? A Systematic Review.1 passage
• Recent Preoperative Concussion and Postoperative Complications: A Retrospective Matched-cohort Study.1 passage
• Red Cell Distribution Width After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.1 passage
• Regional Anesthesia to Scalp for Craniotomy: Innovation With Innervation.1 passage
• Regional Cerebral Oxygen Saturation Changes After Decompressive Craniectomy for Malignant Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: A Prospective Cohort Study.1 passage
• Regional Versus General Anesthesia: Effect of Anesthetic Techniques on Clinical Outcome in Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.1 passage
• Remifentanil Requirement for Inhibiting Responses to Tracheal Intubation and Skin Incision Is Reduced in Patients With Parkinson's Disease Undergoing Deep Brain Stimulator Implantation.1 passage
• Report on the Fifth PANDA Symposium on "Anesthesia and Neurodevelopment in Children".1 passage
• Report on the Sixth Pediatric Anesthesia Neurodevelopmental Assessment (PANDA) Symposium, "Anesthesia and Neurodevelopment in Children".1 passage
• Reporting Quality Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials in Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology: A Methodological Assessment.1 passage
• Repurposing a Neurocritical Care Unit for the Management of Severely Ill Patients With COVID-19: A Retrospective Evaluation.1 passage
• Response To "Hemoglobin Concentration May Influence the Incidence of Postoperative Transient Neurological Events in Patients With Moyamoya After Extracranial-intracranial Arterial Bypass: A Retrospective Single Center Experience".1 passage
• Responses of heart rate variability to acute pain after minor spinal surgery: optimal thresholds and correlation with the numeric rating scale.1 passage
• Retrospective Analysis of Perioperative Variables Associated With Postoperative Delirium and Other Adverse Outcomes in Older Patients After Spine Surgery.1 passage
• Risk Factors and Characteristics of Intraoperative Seizures During Awake Craniotomy: A Retrospective Cohort Study of 562 Consecutive Patients With a Space-occupying Brain Lesion.1 passage
• Risk Factors for Delayed Extubation Following High Posterior Cervical and Occipital Fusion.1 passage
• Roadmap for Conducting Neuroscience Research in the COVID-19 Era and Beyond: Recommendations From the SNACC Research Committee.1 passage
• Role of Dexmedetomidine in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Comprehensive Scoping Review.1 passage
• Safety Outcomes Following Spine and Cranial Neurosurgery: Evidence From the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program.1 passage
• Safety Profile of 5-Aminolevulinic Acid as a Surgical Adjunct in Clinical Practice: A Review of 207 Cases From 2008 to 2013.1 passage
• Safety of Nitrous Oxide Anesthesia in a Selected Group of Patients Undergoing Neurosurgery: An Exploratory Subgroup Analysis of the ENIGMA Trials.1 passage
• Scalp Block Is Associated With Improved Recurrence Profiles in Patients Undergoing Primary Glioma Resection Surgery.1 passage
• Scheduled Intravenous Acetaminophen Improves Patient Satisfaction With Postcraniotomy Pain Management: A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind Study.1 passage
• Sedation for electroencephalography with dexmedetomidine or chloral hydrate: a comparative study on the qualitative and quantitative electroencephalogram pattern.1 passage
• Selection of Patients' Recumbent Position Laterality According to Physician Handedness Bias Increases the Success Rate of Lumbar Puncture: A Multicenter Study.1 passage
• Site of Occlusion May Influence Decision to Perform Thrombectomy Under General Anesthesia or Conscious Sedation.1 passage
• SmartTots Outcomes Workshop 2017: Notes From a Round Table Discussion About Outcome Measures.1 passage
• Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology & Critical Care (SNACC) Neuroanesthesiology Education Milestones for Resident Education.1 passage
• Sodium Bicarbonate for Control of ICP: A Systematic Review.1 passage
• Speckle Tracking Analysis of Left Ventricular Systolic Function Following Traumatic Brain Injury: A Pilot Prospective Observational Cohort Study.1 passage
• Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia in Patients With Recent Stable Fractures of Vertebral Column.1 passage
• Summary of the Update Session on Clinical Neurotoxicity Studies.1 passage
• Systemic Hyperthermia in Traumatic Brain Injury-Relation to Intracranial Pressure Dynamics, Cerebral Energy Metabolism, and Clinical Outcome.1 passage
• The Application of Regional Cerebral Oxygenation Monitoring in the Prediction of Cerebral Hypoperfusion During Carotid Endarterectomy.1 passage
• The Best of the Old With Promise of the New: The Format of the Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care is Changing.1 passage
• The COVID-19 Healthcare Personnel Study (CHPS): Overview, Methods, and Preliminary Findings.1 passage
• The Cerebrovascular Response to Ketamine: A Systematic Review of the Animal and Human Literature.1 passage
• The Correlation Between Recordable MEPs and Motor Function During Spinal Surgery for Resection of Thoracic Spinal Cord Tumor.1 passage
• The Effect of Atropine on Trigeminocardiac Reflex-induced Hemodynamic Changes During Therapeutic Compression of the Trigeminal Ganglion.1 passage
• The Effect of Clevidipine on Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity and Carbon Dioxide Reactivity in Human Volunteers.1 passage
• The Effect of Depth of Anesthesia on Hemodynamic Changes Induced by Therapeutic Compression of the Trigeminal Ganglion.1 passage
• The Effect of General Anesthesia on the Microelectrode Recordings From Pallidal Neurons in Patients With Dystonia.1 passage
• The Effect of Position on PaCO2 and PETCO2 in Patients Undergoing Cervical Spine Surgery in Supine and Prone Position.1 passage
• The Effect of Ultra-low-dose Intrathecal Naloxone on Pain Intensity After Lumbar Laminectomy With Spinal Fusion: A Randomized Controlled Trial.1 passage
• The Effects of Anesthetics on Glioma Progression: A Narrative Review.1 passage
• The Effects of Dexmedetomidine and Remifentanil on Hemodynamic Stability and Analgesic Requirement After Craniotomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.1 passage
• The Effects of Flumazenil After Midazolam Sedation on Cerebral Blood Flow and Dynamic Cerebral Autoregulation in Healthy Young Males.1 passage
• The Effects of Leukocyte Filtration on Cell Salvaged Autologous Blood Transfusion on Lung Function and Lung Inflammatory and Oxidative Stress Reactions in Elderly Patients Undergoing Lumbar Spinal Surgery.1 passage
• The Impact of COVID-19 on Trainees: Lessons Learned and Unanticipated Opportunities.1 passage
• The Impact of Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging on Patient Safety Management During Awake Craniotomy.1 passage
• The Impact of Prehospital Intubation With and Without Sedation on Outcome in Trauma Patients With a GCS of 8 or Less.1 passage
• The Impact of the Global SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Pandemic on Neuroanesthesiology Fellowship Programs Worldwide and the Potential Future Role for ICPNT Accreditation.1 passage
• The Incidence and Magnitude of Cerebral Desaturation in Traumatic Brain Injury: An Observational Cohort Study.1 passage
• The Influence of Carbon Dioxide on Cerebral Autoregulation During Sevoflurane-based Anesthesia in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.1 passage
• The Intraoperative Effect of Methadone on Somatosensory Evoked Potentials.1 passage
• The Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology, Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care and the COVID-19 Pandemic.1 passage
• The Monitoring and Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in the United Kingdom: Is there a Consensus?: A National Survey.1 passage
• The Neurobiology of Anesthetic Emergence.1 passage
• The Opioid-sparing Effect of Intraoperative Dexmedetomidine Infusion After Craniotomy.1 passage
• The Pathophysiology of Early Hypotension Following Epinephrine-containing Local Anesthetic Infiltration of the Nasal Mucosa in Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Hypophysectomy: A Prospective, Observational Study.1 passage
• The Potential Benefits of Awake Craniotomy for Brain Tumor Resection: An Anesthesiologist's Perspective.1 passage
• The Prophylactic Use of Remifentanil for Delayed Extubation After Elective Intracranial Operations: a Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blinded Trial.1 passage
• The Regional Cerebral Oxygen Saturation Effect of Inotropes/Vasopressors Administered to Treat Intraoperative Hypotension: A Bayesian Network Meta-analysis.1 passage
• The Shikani Optical Stylet as an Alternative to Awake Fiberoptic Intubation in Patients at Risk of Secondary Cervical Spine Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial.1 passage
• The Utility of COMPASS-31 Questionnaire to Predict Autonomic Dysfunction in Patients With Cervical/Upper Thoracic Compressive Myelopathy.1 passage
• The efficacy of P6 acupressure with sea-band in reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing craniotomy: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study.1 passage
• Tramadol-Paracetamol Combination for Postoperative Pain Relief in Elective Single-level Microdisectomy Surgery.1 passage
• Transcranial Color Duplex Ultrasound: A Reliable Tool for Cerebral Hemodynamic Assessment in Brain Injuries.1 passage
• Transesophageal Echocardiography as a Guide to Central Venous Catheter Placement in a Patient With Functional Ventriculo-atrial CSF Shunt.1 passage
• Transient Neurological Events After Surgery for Pediatric Moyamoya Disease: A Retrospective Study of Postoperative Sedation Practices.1 passage
• Traumatic Brain Injury Patients With a Glasgow Coma Scale Score of ≤8, Cerebral Edema, and/or a Basal Skull Fracture are More Susceptible to Developing Hyponatremia.1 passage
• Treatment of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage-associated Delayed Cerebral Ischemia With Milrinone: A Review and Proposal.1 passage
• Trends and Outcomes of Early Versus Late Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Placement in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: Nationwide Population-based Study.1 passage
• Trigeminocardiac reflex: the current clinical and physiological knowledge.1 passage
• Ultra-low-dose Naloxone as an Adjuvant to Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA) With Morphine for Postoperative Pain Relief Following Lumber Discectomy: A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial.1 passage
• Urgent Repositioning After Venous Air Embolism During Intracranial Surgery in the Seated Position: A Case Series.1 passage
• Use of Dexmedetomidine Along With Local Infiltration Versus General Anesthesia for Burr Hole and Evacuation of Chronic Subdural Hematoma (CSDH).1 passage
• Use of Dexmedetomidine for Prophylactic Analgesia and Sedation in Patients With Delayed Extubation After Craniotomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.1 passage
• Using Neuroimaging to Study the Effects of Pain, Analgesia, and Anesthesia on Brain Development.1 passage
• Utility and Predictive Value of CHIIDA Score in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: A Prospective Observational Study.1 passage
• Ventilation With High or Low Tidal Volume With PEEP Does Not Influence Lung Function After Spinal Surgery in Prone Position: A Randomized Controlled Trial.1 passage
• Which Protocol for Milrinone to Treat Cerebral Vasospasm Associated With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage?1 passage
• Why Does Threshold Level Change in Transcranial Motor-evoked Potentials During Surgery for Supratentorial Lesions?1 passage
• Women Representation as First and Corresponding Authors in Neuroanesthesiology and Neurocritical Care Journals: A Retrospective Analysis.1 passage