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Walk the evidence base by book and chapter — the raw source passages that ground Ask, Differential, and the rest.

• A disorder of surfactant metabolism without identified genetic mutations Montella Silvia amina2004@virgilio.it Vece12 passages
• A randomized clinical trial comparing 3 different replacement regimens of vitamin D in clinically asymptomatic pediatrics and adolescents with vitamin D insufficiency Talaat27 passages
• A rare mitochondrial disorder: Leigh sydrome - a case report Shrikhande10 passages
• Actualities on molecular pathogenesis and repairing processes of cerebral damage in perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy Distefano Giuseppe 1distef@unict.itPraticò23 passages
• Acute dacryocystitis with giant lacrimal abscess: a case report http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7027-6817Di Cicco Maria maria.dicicco@unipi.it 1Bellino Elisabetta Maria 1Marabotti Andrea 2Luti Laura 1Peroni9 passages
• Acute interstitial nephritis with acetaminophen and alcohol intoxication Fruchter14 passages
• Acute lower respiratory tract infection due to respiratory syncytial virus in a group of Egyptian children under 5 years of age Fattouh16 passages
• An unusual case of anisocoria by vegetal intoxication: a case report Macchiaiolo Marina 1marina.macchiaiolo@opbg.netVignati Elettra 1vignati@opbg.netGonfiantini9 passages
• Analgesia for infants’ circumcision Bellieni21 passages
• Angiogenic biomarkers in children with congenital heart disease: possible implications El-Melegy22 passages
• Antibiotic prescribing pattern in paediatric in patients with first time wheezing Patra Soumya 12dr_soumyapatra@rediffmail.comSingh Varinder 14vsingh@gmail.comPemde11 passages
• Are high cumulative doses of erythropoietin neuroprotective in preterm infants? A two year follow-up report15 passages
• Assessment of Preptin peptide level in the sera of rachitic children and in breast milk of their mothers http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7420-731XBebars22 passages
• Association of IL-10 gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in Egyptian children and adolescents: a case-control study Fathy27 passages
• Asymptomatic bacteriuria in children with sickle cell anemia at The University of Nigeria teaching hospital, Enugu, South East, Nigeria Chukwu16 passages
• Ataxia in children: early recognition and clinical evaluation Pavone Piero 095 7435254ppavone@unict.it 16Praticò22 passages
• Bacteremia and resistant gram-negative pathogens among under-fives in Tanzania Christopher Alexandra 1bakudala@yahoo.comMshana23 passages
• Bacterial isolates of early-onset neonatal sepsis and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern between 1998 and 2004: an audit from a center in India16 passages
• Basal and Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Stimulated Plasma Cortisol Levels Among Egyptian Autistic Children: Relation to Disease Severity Hamza19 passages
• Blood pressure to height ratios as simple, sensitive and specific diagnostic tools for adolescent (pre)hypertension in Nigeria Ejike20 passages
• Body fluids and salt metabolism -49 passages
• Bullying victimization and physical fighting among Venezuelan adolescents in Barinas: results from the Global School-Based Health Survey 2003 Muula16 passages
• CT radiation dose awareness among paediatricians AL-Rammah23 passages
• Cannabis use and its socio-demographic correlates among in-school adolescents in Zambia Siziya Seter 1ssiziya@gmail.comMuula17 passages
• Care coordination for children with special health care needs: a cohort study Zanello Elisa elisa.zanello2@unibo.it 1Calugi Simona simona.calugi2@unibo.it 1Sanders27 passages
• Center Nutraceuticals and Food for Health, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy 5 Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della32 passages
• Chest and occipito-frontal circumference measurements in the detection of low birth weight among Nigerian newborns of Igbo ethnicity Ndu26 passages
• Childhood intussusceptions at a tertiary care hospital in northwestern Tanzania: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in resource-limited setting Chalya29 passages
• Childhood temporal lobe epilepsy: correlation between electroencephalography and magnetic resonance spectroscopy: a case–control study Azab21 passages
• Comparative outcome analysis of home-initiated non-medical interventions among toddlers with orally ingested substances Alanazi29 passages
• Comparative performances analysis of neonatal ventilators Baldoli Ilaria i.baldoli@sssup.it Tognarelli Selene s.tognarelli@sssup.it Scaramuzzo20 passages
• Comparison of efficacy of three devices of manual positive pressure ventilation: a mannequin-based study Nimbalkar16 passages
• Comparison of minor head trauma management in the emergency departments of a United States and Italian Children’s hospital http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2511-5931Stopa26 passages
• Comparison of two European paediatric emergency departments: does primary care organisation influence emergency attendance?26 passages
• Congenital esophageal stenosis diagnosed in an infant at 9 month of age13 passages
• Congenital generalized hypertrichosis: the skin as a clue to complex malformation syndromes Pavone Piero 095 7435254ppavone@unict.it Praticò26 passages
• Congenital muscular dystrophy: from muscle to brain Falsaperla Raffaele raffaele.falsaperla@hotmail.com 1Praticò35 passages
• Constipation in children Afzal37 passages
• Correlations between maternal and neonatal serum selenium levels in full term neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy El-Mazary Abdel-Azeem M. abdelazeemhemed@yahoo.com Abdel- Aziz21 passages
• Council, Milan, Italy Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy Foundation IRCCS Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy Neonatology31 passages
• Council, Naples, Italy 3 grid.4691.aDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, Adult Cystic Fibrosis Center,29 passages
• Daily life changes and adaptations investigated in 154 families with a child suffering from a rare disability at a public centre for rare diseases in Northern Italy39 passages
• Diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in infants and children with chronic liver disease: A cohort study El-Shabrawi23 passages
• Diarrhoea and acute respiratory infections prevalence and risk factors among under-five children in Iraq in 2000 Siziya Seter 1ssiziya@yahoo.comMuula26 passages
• Difficult diagnosis of atypical kawasaki disease in an infant younger than six months: a case report10 passages
• Distribution and age of onset of psychopathological risk in a cohort of children with Down syndrome in developmental age12 passages
• Distribution and seasonality of rhinovirus and other respiratory viruses in a cross-section of asthmatic children in Trinidad, West Indies Matthew Jason 1jmatthew2002tt@yahoo.comPinto Pereira24 passages
• Drugs of abuse and the adolescent athlete Rogol23 passages
• Each niche has an actor: multiple stem cell niches in the preterm kidney18 passages
• Effect of zinc supplementation on growth Hormone Insulin growth factor axis in short Egyptian children with zinc deficiency Hamza25 passages
• Effectiveness of a new sensorized videolaryngoscope for retraining on neonatal intubation in simulation environment Covelli Alice 1Bardelli Serena 1http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1972Scaramuzzo28 passages
• Electro-clinical and neurodevelopmental outcome in six children with early diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis complex and role of the genetic background31 passages
• Electrocardiographic and enzymatic correlations with outcome in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy Agrawal Jyoti 1drjyoti@yahoo.comShah17 passages
• Epidemiology and drug allergy results in children investigated in allergy unit of a tertiary-care paediatric hospital setting36 passages
• Evidence that a primary anti-viral stimulation of the immune response by OM-85 reduces susceptibility to a secondary respiratory bacterial infection in mice http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4804-2421Rossi15 passages
• Expanding the phenotype of reciprocal 1q21.1 deletions and duplications: a case series http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0825-9159Busè Martina mbuse@hotmail.it 1Cuttaia23 passages
• Eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) treatment associated with parent management training (PMT) for the acute symptoms in a patient with PANDAS syndrome: a case report Guido18 passages
• Factors influencing knowledge about childhood autism among final year undergraduate Medical, Nursing and Psychology students of University of Nigeria, Enugu State, Nigeria Igwe24 passages
• Fever detection in under 5 children in a tertiary health facility using the infrared tympanic thermometer in the oral mode Edelu18 passages
• First case of Mycobacterium marseillense lymphadenitis in a child9 passages
• Genetic and epigenetic alterations in the GNAS locus and clinical consequences in Pseudohypoparathyroidism: Italian common healthcare pathways adoption de35 passages
• HLA-DRB1 as a risk factor in children with autoimmune hepatitis and its relation to hepatitis A infection Elfaramawy20 passages
• How changes in nutrition have influenced the development of allergic diseases in childhood Peroni18 passages
• Hydranencephaly: cerebral spinal fluid instead of cerebral mantles Pavone Piero ppavone@unict.it Praticò23 passages
• Hypertension and prehypertension among adolescents in secondary schools in Enugu, South East Nigeria Ujunwa19 passages
• Impact of kangaroo mother care on cerebral blood flow of preterm infants Korraa14 passages
• Infantile colic, facts and fiction Kheir15 passages
• Institute –IRCCS, Troina (Ragusa), Italy 42 Department of Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Paediatrics,72 passages
• Institute, Florence, Italy Cancer Epidemiology Unit, CPO Piemonte Novara, Novara, Italy Paediatric Oncology-Haematology “Lalla Seràgnoli”,44 passages
• Institute, Genova (16100), Italy3 Laboratory of Molecular Genetic,39 passages
• Institute, Texas Children Hospital, Houston, TX 77030 USA Medical Genetics, Department of Translational Medicine,12 passages
• Interleukin-6 gene polymorphisms in Egyptian children with febrile seizures: a case–control study Azab26 passages
• Ital J Pediatr21744 passages
• Knowledge of danger signs in newborns and health seeking practices of mothers and care givers in Enugu state, South-East Nigeria Ekwochi Uchenna uekwochi@yahoo.co.uk Ndu22 passages
• Laboratory, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, IRCCS,12 passages
• Liver chemistry in new-onset Henoch-Schönlein syndrome Rosti Giulia rosti.giulia@tiscali.it 1Milani11 passages
• Long-term treatment with low-dose medicine in chronic childhood eczema: a double-blind two-stage randomized control trial30 passages
• Macrodystrophia lipomatosa: four case reports Khan13 passages
• Mandibular distraction in neonates: indications, technique, results Sesenna Enrico 1enrico.sesenna@unipr.itMagri18 passages
• Melatonin: its possible role in the management of viral infections-a brief review Silvestri Michela 1michelasilvestri@ospedale-gaslini.ge.itRossi9 passages
• Mental health of adolescents who abuse psychoactive substances in Enugu, Nigeria - A cross-sectional study Igwe19 passages
• Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphism (MTHFR C677T) and headache in children: a retrospective study from a tertiary level outpatient service20 passages
• Microalbuminuria risks and glomerular filtration in children with sickle cell anaemia in Nigeria19 passages
• Morbidity and mortality amongst infants of diabetic mothers admitted into a special care baby unit in Port Harcourt, Nigeria Opara22 passages
• Mortality rate of patients with cystic fibrosis on the waiting list and within one year after lung transplantation: a survey of22 passages
• Neurodevelopmental profile in Angelman syndrome: more than low intelligence quotient32 passages
• Neurotoxicity by mercury is not associated with autism spectrum disorders in Spanish children Gil-Hernández Fernando 1Gómez-Fernández26 passages
• New high intensity fibreoptic phototherapy devices in healthy newborns: a single pad wrapped around the neonate body in comparison with a double pad device22 passages
• Nocturnal enuresis: prevalence and risk factors among school-aged children with sickle-cell anaemia in a South-east Nigerian city Eneh22 passages
• Pattern of drug use among preterm neonates: results from an Italian neonatal intensive care unit23 passages
• Pediatric febrile urinary tract infections: the current state of play Hewitt8 passages
• Pidotimod: the past and the present Zuccotti Gian Vincenzo 1gianvincenzo.zuccotti@unimi.itMameli Chiara 1mameli.chiara@hsacco.it1 Department of Pediatrics, Luigi Sacco Hospital, University of Milan,10 passages
• Possible strategies to cross the blood–brain barrier Bellettato28 passages
• Prevalence and clinical pattern of paediatric HIV infection at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria: a prospective cross-sectional study Ogunbosi24 passages
• Prevalence and determinants of preconception folic acid use: an Italian multicenter survey Nilsen30 passages
• Prevalence and socio-demographic factors associated with non-protective immunity against tetanus among high school adolescents girls in Nigeria Orimadegun28 passages
• Prevalence of hypospadias in Italy according to severity, gestational age and birthweight: an epidemiological study Ghirri Paolo 1pghirri@med.unipi.itScaramuzzo16 passages
• Prevalence of malnutrition among pre-school children in, South-east Nigeria Manyike15 passages
• Problem and pro-social behavior among Nigerian children with intellectual disability: the implication for developing policy for school based mental health programs Bakare26 passages
• Prolonged survival after splenectomy in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome: a case report Syrigos8 passages
• Quality of care of Egyptian asthmatic children: Clinicians adherence to asthma guidelines Salama33 passages
• Refractory vasculitic ulcer of the toe in adolescent suffering from Systemic Lupus Erythematosus treated successfully with hyperbaric oxygen therapy Olivieri10 passages
• Relationship between rickets and incomplete distal renal tubular acidosis in children Oduwole29 passages
• Renal functions in pediatric patients with beta-thalassemia major: relation to chelation therapy: original prospective study Hamed26 passages
• Respiratory Syncityal23 passages
• Rethinking the neonatal transport ground ambulance http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4199-7412Bellini Carlo 0039-010-56361carlobellini@gaslini.org 1de Biasi Martina 2Gente Maurizio 3Ramenghi15 passages
• Revised recommendations concerning palivizumab prophylaxis for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) Bollani27 passages
• Role of zinc in severe pneumonia: a randomized double bind placebo controlled study Shah13 passages
• Rubella sero-prevalence among children in Kilimanjaro region: a community based study prior to the introduction of rubella vaccine in Tanzania Chotta23 passages
• Safety and tolerability of21 passages
• Serological evidence of acute rubella infection among under-fives in Mwanza: a threat to increasing rates of congenital rubella syndrome in Tanzania Mirambo12 passages
• Serological screening for celiac disease in schoolchildren in Jordan. Is height and weight affected when seropositive? Nusier16 passages
• Serum and CSF adiponectin, leptin, and interleukin 6 levels as adipocytokines in Egyptian children with febrile seizures: a cross-sectional study Azab24 passages
• Serum hepcidin: indication of its role as an “acute phase” marker in febrile children Kossiva Lydia 13lydiakossiva@hotmail.comSoldatou Alexandra 1alex_soldatou@hotmail.comGourgiotis15 passages
• Serum trace elements in obese Egyptian children: a case–control study Azab25 passages
• Shared genetic variants between serum levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and wheezing in a cohort of children from Cyprus Yiallouros26 passages
• Short term efficacy of nebulized beclomethasone in mild-to-moderate wheezing episodes in pre-school children Papi Alberto 1ppa@unife.itNicolini Gabriele 2g.nicolini@chiesigroup.comBoner16 passages
• Should a hospitalized child receive empiric treatment with acyclovir? Kulik21 passages
• Steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome in children: triggers of relapse and evolving hypotheses on pathogenesis Uwaezuoke21 passages
• Study of nonstandard auto-antibodies as prognostic markers in auto immune hepatitis in children El- Din Elshazly26 passages
• Subclinical hypothyroidism in children: is it always subclinical?16 passages
• Subtelomeric FISH analysis in 76 patients with syndromic developmental delay/intellectual disability Belligni27 passages
• Survey of Italian pediatricians’ perspectives and knowledge about neonatal screening Burlina14 passages
• Susceptibility to allergy in adoptive children: a cross-sectional study at “Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital” Tchidjou25 passages
• Syndromes associated with mitochondrial DNA depletion Nogueira Célia 1celia.nogueira@insa.min-saude.ptAlmeida27 passages
• The Italian Society for Pediatric Nephrology (SINePe) consensus document on the management of nephrotic syndrome in children:49 passages
• The association of prenatal and postnatal macrolide exposure with subsequent development of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis Almaramhy22 passages
• The experience of breastfeeding infants affected by congenital diaphragmatic hernia or esophageal atresia21 passages
• The gliadin-CFTR connection: new perspectives for the treatment of celiac disease http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4962-9016Maiuri Luigi luigi.maiuri@gmail.com 12Villella12 passages
• The great fluid debate: saline or so-called “balanced” salt solutions? Santi Maristella Lava14 passages
• The power of stories in Pediatrics and Genetics Opitz26 passages
• The transition from intra to extra-uterine life in late preterm infant: a single-center study De25 passages
• Traumatic lingual ulceration in a newborn: Riga-Fede disease van der Meij10 passages
• Two case reports of fetal alcohol syndrome: broadening into the spectrum of cardiac disease to personalize and to improve clinical assessment17 passages
• Unit, University of Palermo,32 passages
• Unit, Western Eye Hospital, Imperial College21 passages
• Urinary glycosaminoglycan excretion in patients with primary nocturnal enuresis Budak9 passages
• Urinary hepcidin level as an early predictor of iron deficiency in children: A case control study Sanad Mohammed 1zanad_zanad2005@yahoo.comGharib19 passages
• Validation of "Signs of Inflammation in Children that Kill" (SICK) score for immediate non-invasive assessment of severity of illness Gupta16 passages
• Validation of the Italian version of the Non-Communicating Children's Pain Checklist-Postoperative Version16 passages
• Validation of the Parent Health Locus of Control Scales in an Italian sample Bonichini Sabrina 1s.bonichini@unipd.itAxia Giovanna 1s.bonichini@unipd.itBornstein13 passages
• Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis: an update focused on clinical grading system19 passages
• Vitamin D status in diabetic Egyptian children and adolescents: a case–control study Azab24 passages
• Wasting and stunting are still prevalent in children with sickle cell anaemia in Lagos, Nigeria Esezobor21 passages
• Weight estimation in Paediatrics: how accurate is the Broselow-tape weight estimation in the Nigerian child Iloh21 passages
• Weight status of adolescents in secondary schools in port Harcourt using Body Mass Index (BMI) Adesina28 passages
• X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets: an Italian experts’ opinion survey23 passages
• Zinc, ferritin, magnesium and copper in a group of Egyptian children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Mahmoud13 passages