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Walk the evidence base by book and chapter — the raw source passages that ground Ask, Differential, and the rest.

• A Summary of the Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guidelines on Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia due to Steroid 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency Speiser16 passages
• A case of phace syndrome and acquired hypopituitarism? Denzer Friederike 1friederike.denzer@uniklinik-ulm.deDenzer Christian 1christian.denzer@uniklinik-ulm.deLennerz10 passages
• A new family with an activating mutation (G431S) in the TSH receptor gene: a phenotype discussion and review of the literature Larsen Cæcilie C calar08@student.sdu.dk Karaviti22 passages
• A novel CaSR mutation presenting as a severe case of neonatal familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia Tonyushkina16 passages
• A novel TRPS1 gene mutation causing trichorhinophalangeal syndrome with growth hormone responsive short stature: a case report and review of the literature Merjaneh Lina 1linamerjaneh@msn.comParks18 passages
• A novel case of compound heterozygous congenital hyperinsulinism without high insulin levels Brady Cassandra cassie.brady@vanderbilt.edu Palladino18 passages
• A novel homozygous SLC19A2 mutation in a Portuguese patient with diabetes mellitus and thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anaemia Tahir Sophia sophia.tahir@ucl.ac.uk Leijssen14 passages
• A novel, homozygous mutation in desert hedgehog (DHH) in a 46, XY patient with dysgenetic testes presenting with primary amenorrhoea: a case report http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1466-0187Rothacker23 passages
• Acute Adrenal Crisis in an Asthmatic Child Treated with Inhaled Fluticasone Proprionate Santiago11 passages
• Adiponectin/resistin levels and insulin resistance in children: a four country comparison study Takemoto Koji takemoto@m.ehime-u.ac.jp Deckelbaum39 passages
• Alternative Strategies for the Treatment of Classical Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Pitfalls and Promises Loechner34 passages
• An Evidence-Based Model of Multidisciplinary Care for Patients and Families Affected by Classical Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency Schaeffer44 passages
• An audit of the management of childhood-onset growth hormone deficiency during young adulthood in Scotland21 passages
• Anti-Müllerian hormone as a marker of steroid and gonadotropin action in the testis of children and adolescents with disorders of the gonadal axis Edelsztein29 passages
• Appraisal of testicular volumes: volumes matching ultrasound values referenced to stages of genital development Sotos28 passages
• ArticleA Categorical Structure-Activity Relationship Analysis of the Developmental Toxicity of Antithyroid Drugs Cunningham24 passages
• ArticleAssociation of immunohistochemical markers with premalignancy in Gonadal Dysgenesis McCann-Crosby Bonnie mccann@bcm.edu Gunn Sheila skgunn@texaschildrens.org28 passages
• ArticleComparison between Actual and Perceived Height of Parents of Children with Short Stature and Controls Collett-Solberg16 passages
• ArticleConsensus and Discordance in the Management of Growth Hormone-Treated Patients: Results of a Knowledge, Attitudes, Beliefs, and Practices Survey Miller37 passages
• ArticleEffect of Central Antileptin Antibody on the Onset of Female Rat Puberty Chen Ruimin 1Mick15 passages
• ArticleEffects of 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol on Recovery and Resolution of Late Transient Neonatal Hypocalcemia Amaral14 passages
• ArticleFactors Influencing the One- and Two-Year Growth Response in Children Treated with Growth Hormone: Analysis from an Observational Study Ross Judith 1*Lee23 passages
• ArticleHealth-Related Quality of Life, Mental Health and Psychotherapeutic Considerations for Women Diagnosed with a Disorder of Sexual Development: Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Malouf49 passages
• ArticleLeuprolide Acetate 1-Month Depot for Central Precocious Puberty: Hormonal Suppression and Recovery30 passages
• ArticleLong-Term Gynecological Outcomes in Women with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency25 passages
• ArticleLow-Dose Dexamethasone Therapy from Infancy of Virilizing Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Rivkees15 passages
• ArticleObjectively Measured Physical Activity Is Negatively Associated with Plasma Adiponectin Levels in Minority Female Youth24 passages
• ArticlePrimary Caregivers of Children Affected by Disorders of Sex Development: Mental Health and Caregiver Characteristics in the Context of Genital Ambiguity and Genitoplasty Fedele27 passages
• ArticleReliable Prediction of Insulin Resistance by a School-Based Fitness Test in Middle-School Children Varness Todd 1*Carrel22 passages
• ArticleRepetitive Stimulation of the Pituitary with Growth-Hormone-Releasing Hormone Alters the Proportion of 22 and 20 Kilodalton Human-Growth Hormone Released Webb18 passages
• ArticleRespiratory Depression in Young Prader Willi Syndrome Patients following Clonidine Provocation for Growth Hormone Secretion Testing Hollman24 passages
• ArticleThe Effect of Oral Leucine on Protein Metabolism in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Desikan Vardhini Mileva Izolda Garlick Jeremy Lane18 passages
• ArticleThe Evaluation and Followup of Children Referred to Pediatric Endocrinologists for Short Stature Wyatt David 1*Parker22 passages
• ArticleThe Impact of Exercise Consultation on Activity Levels and Metabolic Markers in Obese Adolescents: A Pilot Study26 passages
• ArticleThe Relationship between Changes in Weight Status and Insulin Resistance in Youth Ondrak23 passages
• Assessing sex assignment concordance with genotype and phenotype Suresh Deepa 1dxsuresh@texaschildrens.orgCrawford Jessica 2jc6@bcm.eduAxelrad13 passages
• Body composition, adipokines, bone mineral density and bone remodeling markers in relation to IGF-1 levels in adults with Prader-Willi syndrome http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1438-8048van29 passages
• Body mass index in girls with idiopathic central precocious puberty during and after treatment with GnRH analogues17 passages
• Breast Milk Hormones and Their Protective Effect on Obesity Savino Francesco *Liguori22 passages
• Case report: rapid spontaneous recovery from severe hypothyroidism in 2 teenage girls Kaplowitz11 passages
• Celiac Disease and Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes: Diagnostic and Treatment Dilemmas Sud Shama 1Marcon Margaret 2Assor Esther 1Palmert36 passages
• Center, 464 Congress Avenue, Room 237, New Haven, CT 06520, USA*Scott A. Rivkees: scott.rivkees@yale.eduAcademic Editor:13 passages
• Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA*Scott A. Rivkees: scott.rivkees@yale.edu2009 4 3 2009 2009 3035094 2 2009 26 2 2009 Copyright © 20094 passages
• Centre (Nutrition Theme), University of Bristol and University Hospitals35 passages
• Changes in diet and physical activity in adolescents with and without type 1 diabetes over time Bishop24 passages
• Characteristics of children with the best and poorest first- and second-year growth during rhGH therapy: data from 25 years of the Genentech national cooperative growth study (NCGS) Kaplowitz29 passages
• Children with disorders of sex development: A qualitative study of early parental experience Crissman39 passages
• Chronic Bilateral Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis as an Unusual Presentation of Congenital Panhypopituitarism due to Pituitary Hypoplasia in a 17-Year-Old Female Bowden9 passages
• Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Classification of Studies Employing Psychological Endpoints Stout30 passages
• Congenital adrenal hyperplasia patient perception of ‘disorders of sex development’ nomenclature Lin-Su Karen klin@med.cornell.edu Lekarev Oksana okl9003@med.cornell.edu Poppas22 passages
• Congenital hypothyroidism: insights into pathogenesis and treatment Cherella26 passages
• Consensus in Guidelines for Evaluation of DSD by the Texas Children's Hospital Multidisciplinary Gender Medicine Team Douglas Ganka 1Axelrad70 passages
• Cushing Syndrome in a 6-Month-Old Infant due to Adrenocortical Tumor Fudge13 passages
• Dexamethasone Therapy of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia and the Myth of the “Growth Toxic” Glucocorticoid Rivkees20 passages
• Diagnosis and treatment of hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia and its implications for paediatric endocrinology Demirbilek Huseyin dr_huseyin@hotmail.com 1Rahman56 passages
• Differences in adjustment by child developmental stage among caregivers of children with disorders of sex development Hullmann22 passages
• Differential effects of hydrocortisone, prednisone, and dexamethasone on hormonal and pharmacokinetic profiles: a pilot study in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia Nebesio27 passages
• Disorders of sex development (DSD) web-based information: quality survey of DSD team websites http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0539-8420Ernst27 passages
• Do 6-8 year old girls with central precocious puberty need routine brain imaging? Kaplowitz10 passages
• Duration of Suppression of Adrenal Steroids after Glucocorticoid Administration Fuqua24 passages
• Early diagnosis and treatment referral of children born small for gestational age without catch-up growth are critical for optimal growth outcomes Houk26 passages
• Early menarche and childhood adversities in a nationally representative sample Henrichs25 passages
• Early onset obesity and adrenal insufficiency associated with a homozygous POMC mutation Mendiratta18 passages
• Eating behaviors in obese children with pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a: a cross-sectional study Wang Lulu 1lulu.wang@vanderbilt.eduShoemaker17 passages
• Effect of 4 years of growth hormone therapy in children with Noonan syndrome in the American Norditropin Studies: Web-Enabled Research (ANSWER) Program® registry Lee21 passages
• Effect of oxandrolone therapy on adult height in Turner syndrome patients treated with growth hormone: a meta-analysis Sheanon22 passages
• Effects of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) administration on body composition and cardiovascular risk factors in obese adolescent girls Slattery Meghan mslattery@mgh.harvard.edu Bredella31 passages
• Efficacy of Hydrochlorothiazide and low renal solute feed in Neonatal Central Diabetes Insipidus with transition to Oral Desmopressin in early infancy Abraham15 passages
• Efficacy of Leuprolide Acetate 1-Month Depot for Central Precocious Puberty (CPP): Growth Outcomes During a Prospective, Longitudinal Study Lee27 passages
• Endocrine and pubertal disturbances in optic nerve hypoplasia, from infancy to adolescence Oatman19 passages
• Endocrine manifestations and management of Prader-Willi syndrome Emerick32 passages
• Etiological and clinical characteristics of central diabetes insipidus in children: a single center experience Hunter20 passages
• Evolutionary fitness as a function of pubertal age in 22 subsistence-based traditional societies Hochberg Ze'ev 1z_hochberg@rambam.health.gov.ilGawlik Aneta 12agawlik@mp.plWalker24 passages
• FGF23 is correlated with iron status but not with inflammation and decreases after iron supplementation: a supplementation study Braithwaite Vickie 1Vickie.braithwaite@mrc-hnr.cam.ac.ukPrentice16 passages
• Fulvestrant treatment of precocious puberty in girls with McCune-Albright syndrome Sims19 passages
• GPS suggests low physical activity in urban Hispanic school children: a proof of concept study Carrel21 passages
• Gender and race influence metabolic benefits of fitness in children: a cross-sectional study Curtis23 passages
• Growth and Reproductive Outcomes in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Nebesio29 passages
• Growth hormone significantly increases the adult height of children with idiopathic short stature: comparison of subgroups and benefit Sotos74 passages
• Height augmentation in 11β-hydroxylase deficiency congenital adrenal hyperplasia Nour16 passages
• Home blood sodium monitoring, sliding-scale fluid prescription and subcutaneous DDAVP for infantile diabetes insipidus with impaired thirst mechanism Hameed Shihab 123s.hameed@UNSW.edu.auMendoza-Cruz10 passages
• Hyperprolactinemia with Antipsychotic Drugs in Children and Adolescents Rosenbloom19 passages
• Identification of factors associated with good response to growth hormone therapy in children with short stature: results from the ANSWER Program® Lee21 passages
• Idiopathic Short Stature: Conundrums of Definition and Treatment Rosenbloom15 passages
• Impaired endothelial function in pediatric patients with turner syndrome and healthy controls: a case-control study O'Gorman22 passages
• Increased height standard deviation scores in response to growth hormone therapy to near-adult height in older children with delayed skeletal maturation: results from the ANSWER Program Ross21 passages
• Influences of gender on cardiovascular disease risk factors in adolescents with and without type 1 diabetes Brown24 passages
• Insight into hypoglycemia in pediatric type 1 diabetes mellitus Lehecka22 passages
• Int J Pediatr Endocrinol4458 passages
• Intrauterine growth restriction and hypospadias: is there a connection? Chen Min-Jye 1minjyec@bcm.eduMacias20 passages
• Is there “seasonal” variation in height velocity in children treated with growth hormone? Data from the National Cooperative Growth Study Shulman18 passages
• Laboratory, Aarhus University, Nørrebrogade 44 building 3B, DK-800020 passages
• Lower A1c among adolescents with lower perceived A1c goal: a cross-sectional survey Clements19 passages
• Management of the Adult with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Auchus27 passages
• Medullary thyroid cancer in a 9-week-old infant with familial MEN 2B: Implications for timing of prophylactic thyroidectomy Shankar Roopa Kanakatti 1roopakshankar@gmail.comRutter11 passages
• Metabolic control and bone health in adolescents with type 1 diabetes Simmons24 passages
• Mineralocorticoid Deficiency and Treatment in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Padidela Raja 1, 2Hindmarsh14 passages
• Mode of clinical presentation and delayed diagnosis of Turner syndrome: a single18 passages
• Monogenic hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia: current insights into the pathogenesis and management Lord Katherine 1lordk@chop.eduDe León28 passages
• Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 presenting with concurrent insulinoma and prolactinoma in early-adolescence Akhtar Yasmin Verardo Angela http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7713-0936Crane12 passages
• Myopathy Associated with Acute Hypothyroidism following Radioiodine Therapy for Graves Disease in an Adolescent Benavides7 passages
• Neonatal diabetes mellitus and congenital diaphragmatic hernia: coincidence or concurrent etiology? Topiol16 passages
• New technologies for diabetes: a review of the present and the future Ramchandani Neesha 1neeshanp@gmail.comHeptulla30 passages
• Obesity, hyperglycemia and endothelial function in inner city Bronx adolescents: a cross-sectional study Agarwal Chhavi 1ca2161@gmail.comCohen25 passages
• Overcoming burdens in the regulation of clinical research in children. Proceedings of a consensus conference, in historical context Levine56 passages
• Oxandrolone Improves Height Velocity and BMI in Patients with Cystic Fibrosis Varness Todd 1*Seffrood15 passages
• Parent-reported outcomes in young children with disorders/differences of sex development Ali29 passages
• Pediatric Graves’ disease: management in the post-propylthiouracil Era Rivkees38 passages
• Pediatric thyroid surgery and management of thyroid nodules – an institutional experience over a 10-year period Jiang Wen 858-576-1700wjiang@rchsd.org Newbury23 passages
• Perioperative care of congenital adrenal hyperplasia – a disparity of physician practices in Canada http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0510-1823Nour18 passages
• Permanent Neonatal Diabetes in a Patient with a KCNJ11/Q52R Mutation Accompanied by Intermittent Hypoglycemia and Liver Failure Shaw10 passages
• Persistent Hyperprolactinemia and Bilateral Galactocele in a Male Infant Tomasi6 passages
• Physical, social and societal functioning of children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) and their parents, in a Dutch population Sanches26 passages
• Positive fertility outcomes in a female with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia following bilateral adrenalectomy Dagalakis Urania Mallappa Ashwini Elman Meredith Quezado Martha Merke14 passages
• Precocious puberty and12 passages
• Prenatal Virilization Associated with Paternal Testosterone Gel Therapy Patel Anisha Rivkees9 passages
• Presenting features and long-term effects of growth hormone treatment of children with optic nerve hypoplasia/septo-optic dysplasia Vedin17 passages
• Prevention of Vitamin D deficiency in infancy: daily 400 IU vitamin D is sufficient Mutlu Gul Yesiltepe 1gulyesiltepe@yahoo.comKusdal Yusuf 1drkusdal@gmail.comOzsu Elif 1elozdr@gmail.comCizmecioglu11 passages
• Primary ovarian insufficiency in adolescents: a case series Pederson Julia juliapederson@gmail.com Kumar12 passages
• Propylthiouracil (PTU) Hepatoxicity in Children and Recommendations for Discontinuation of Use Rivkees22 passages
• Prospective memory and glycemic control in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study Osipoff26 passages
• Psychological assessment of mothers and their daughters at the time of diagnosis of precocious puberty Schoelwer18 passages
• Psychosexual development and quality of life outcomes in females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia Kanhere Mansi Fuqua John Rink Richard Houk Christopher Mauger David Lee27 passages
• Random unstimulated pediatric luteinizing hormone levels are not reliable in the assessment of pubertal suppression during histrelin implant therapy17 passages
• Recombinant Human Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Treatment: Prime Time or Timeout? [Commentary on “Recombinant Human Insulin Like Growth Factor-1 Treatment: Ready for Prime Time” by24 passages
• Relation between Childhood Obesity and Adult Cardiovascular Risk Allcock12 passages
• Residual manifestations of hypercortisolemia following surgical treatment in a patient with Cushing syndrome Bartz17 passages
• Resistance to thyroid hormone associated with a novel mutation of the thyroid β receptor gene in a four-year-old female Canadas8 passages
• Review of Outcome Information in 46,XX Patients with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Assigned/Reared Male: What Does It Say about Gender Assignment? Lee23 passages
• Risk factors for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes retained from childhood to adulthood predict adult outcomes: the23 passages
• Severe obesity in children: prevalence, persistence and relation to hypertension Lo24 passages
• Short stature and hypoparathyroidism in a child with Kenny-Caffey syndrome type 2 due to a novel mutation in FAM111A gene Abraham18 passages
• State of the Art Review: Emerging Therapies: The Use of Insulin Sensitizers in the Treatment of Adolescents with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Geller55 passages
• State of the art review in gonadal dysgenesis: challenges in diagnosis and management McCann-Crosby Bonnie 1mccann@bcm.eduMansouri Roshanak 2rm147907@bcm.eduDietrich45 passages
• Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Children: Normal Variation or Sign of a Failing Thyroid Gland? Kaplowitz30 passages
• Successful use of long acting octreotide in two cases with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome and severe hypoglycemia Al-Zubeidi Hiba 12hazubeidi@rchsd.orgGottschalk13 passages
• Testicular Adrenal Rest Tumours in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Claahsen-van der23 passages
• Testicular volumes revisited: A proposal for a simple clinical method that can closely match the volumes obtained by ultrasound and its clinical application Sotos36 passages
• The Inauguration of a New Term of Pediatric Endocrinology Rivkees7 passages
• The Origin of the Constant Carbohydrate Diet Read Charles Herbert Jr.*Department of Pediatrics, The8 passages
• The Role of Support Groups, Advocacy Groups, and Other Interested Parties in Improving the Care of Patients with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Pleas and Warnings Lee15 passages
• The pitfalls associated with urinary steroid metabolite ratios in children undergoing investigations for suspected disorders of steroid synthesis Lucas-Herald19 passages
• The role of continuous glucose monitoring in the care of children with type 1 diabetes Larson24 passages
• Towards identification of molecular mechanisms of short stature Waldman31 passages
• Treatment and Outcome of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency Lee2 passages
• United States multicenter study of factors predicting the persistence of GH deficiency during the transition period between childhood and adulthood Quigley32 passages
• Urinary gonadotrophins: a useful non-invasive marker of activation of the hypothalamic pituitary-gonadal axis McNeilly11 passages