CCATClinical Analysis Tool
‹ Knowledge base

Browse the corpus

Walk the evidence base by book and chapter — the raw source passages that ground Ask, Differential, and the rest.

1 passage

abstractpubmed· Abstract 2021· item PMID:34661053

Severe mitral regurgitation from Libman-Sacks endocarditis treated with MitraClip: a case report. Background : Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) valvulopathy can manifest as a spectrum of pathologies and treatment of severe valvular dysfunction thus far has been surgical. However, surgery in patients with SLE is frequently associated with high morbidity and mortality due to the presence of significant co-morbidities. Case summary : We report the case of a 41-year-old woman with SLE and anti-phospholipid syndrome with extensive co-morbidities including lupus nephritis, pancytopaenia, cerebrovascular accident, and severe airway obstruction from ipsilateral lung collapse and bronchiectasis. She had severe mitral regurgitation (MR) from Libman-Sacks endocarditis and in recent months developed heart failure with progressive exertional dyspnoea from New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional Class from New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class II to III. In addition, there was progressive left ventricular dilatation and reduction in left ventricular ejection fraction. In view of the high surgical risk, she underwent transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) of the mitral valve with the MitraClip system. At 1-month follow-up, she was back to NYHA functional Class II with mild MR. Discussion: Our case demonstrates that in select patient with suitable anatomy, TEER is a potential treatment option for severe MR from SLE valvulopathy.